super-JupiterA super Jupiter was a gas giant that was larger than Jupiter. For example,"HD -114082b," a super Jupiter, was 311 light-years away from Earth. Through the "visual velocity method," it was known that its mass was about 8 times that of Jupiter, 2500 times more than Earth. Its orbit period was 109.8 Earth days. Then, through the "transit method," it was determined that its volume was equivalent to Jupiter. According to the laws of the universe, it should be a gas giant planet in terms of mass and volume, but its average density was quite high, almost twice the density of Earth. Usually, gas giant planets were less dense than rocky planets. In theory, a gas giant planet of its mass would need hundreds of millions of years or even longer to cool down to such a high density. Observed data showed that it was only about 15 million years old, which was inconsistent with theory. There was also a super Jupiter named "b Centauri (AG) b", located in the direction of Centauri, about 325 light-years away from Earth. Its mass was about 11 times that of Jupiter and more than 3000 times that of Earth.
Jupiter ShootingHere is some information about Jupiter:
** 1. Shooting Equipment and Tools **
1. ** Space probe **
- The Juno Jupiter probe played an important role in Jupiter's shooting. For example, on December 25, 2023, it was mentioned that the Juno probe had taken a close-up shot of Jupiter, and there was also a record of Juno taking an ultra-clear image of Jupiter on February 17, 2020, showing the gorgeous scenery of the southern hemisphere.
2. ** Space telescope *
- The Hubble Space telescope participated in the observation of Jupiter. The visible light image of Jupiter was combined with the information from the Gemini Observatory to form an unparalleled image of Jupiter.
- The Gemini North infrared telescope took pictures of Jupiter through its infrared light. Moreover, the infrared images of Jupiter taken by the International Gemini Observatory could be processed by relevant technologies (such as the "Lucky" imaging technology) to produce sharp photos.
3. ** Ground telescope **
- Ground-based telescopes of different calibers and types could also be used to photograph Jupiter, such as the 150mm diameter Boguan Tianlong 1501800 Marksutov-Cassegrain telescope (Marca telescope) and the Boguan Tianqin 150750 aspheric Newton-type reflective telescope (Niu anti-telescope). In terms of planetary photography, 150 maka and bull were both good choices, but they each had their own characteristics. The optical axis of the Macar was relatively stable. The factory optical axis was generally accurate, and the straight-focus shooting effect was good for beginners. The bull's reflection was slightly better than the Macar in detail, but it required the use of a magnifying lens or eyepieces projection. The operation was relatively complicated and the cost might increase. Moreover, the optical axis might need to be recalibrate after long-distance transportation.
** 2. Results and discoveries of the shooting **
1. ** Surface and Internal Situation **
- Through the shooting and detection of the Juno probe and other equipment, it was learned that Jupiter's surface temperature was about-147 °C, and its internal temperature was close to 30000°C.
- The infrared image showed some of the conditions in Jupiter's clouds. For example, scientists found that the black spots that were thought to be color changes were actually gaps in the clouds. The Great Red Spot was also an area with gaps in the clouds. The infrared light came from the heat inside Jupiter and was blocked by thick clouds. Through the infrared image, it could be seen that there was a bright arc at the Great Red Spot that illuminated the area.
2. ** Storm system and other features **
- The photos combined with information from NASA's Juno probe, the Hubble Space telescope, and the Gemini Observatory gave people a new understanding of Jupiter's storm system. Juno's radio observations also helped to map Jupiter's powerful lightning.
** 3. Jupiter's shooting situation at different observation times **
1. ** During special weather **
- During Jupiter's opposition on December 8,2024, Jupiter was the closest and brightest to Earth, and its altitude was the largest in 10 years. In the Tropic of Cancer region in Guangzhou and even around the world, Jupiter was above the local public when it was in the middle of the sky, which was a suitable time for observation and shooting.
- On March 2, 2024, Jupiter's "eastern light". On June 24, 2024, Jupiter once again joined the sun. When the sun was joined, it was invisible. The average period of Jupiter's two eclipses was 399 days. Jupiter's relative position to the Earth and the Sun was different under different weather conditions, and the Jupiter captured would also show different characteristics. For example, a brighter and clearer picture of Jupiter might be obtained when it was shot at the opposite time.
** 4. Shooting Techniques **
1. ** Image Technology **
- When using the Gemini Observatory to take pictures of Jupiter, they used "lucky" imaging technology, which took some short-exposure images and then used only the clearest images taken when the Earth's atmosphere was stable to generate sharp photos that were comparable to photos taken from space.
2. ** Post-processing technology **
- There were different methods of post-processing for the 150mm aperture Niu Fan and the Marca telescope to capture Jupiter images. For example, the image of Jupiter taken in Lijiang was 65% superimposed after 20000 frames of corrected rotation, while the image of Guangzhou was 75% superimposed after 20000 frames of corrected rotation.
The novel "Hundred Years of Spaceship" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!
Is there a better novel than High Tremble?There were novels similar to High Tremors:
1: Binjiang Police, Author: Zhuo Muxian
2. The Difficult employer of Party A, Author: Meike
3."I'm Really Here to Maintain Peace." Author: Ghosts Never Get Lost
4: From America to France, Author: Black and White Meat
5: Records of the Lost Case of the Crane Hall of Ming Dynasty. Author: Wang Yanchen
6: My Uncle King Arthur, Author: Now Acting Cat
7:1692, Witch-Hunting in Salem, by Helium Ball Shaking
8:"The Mysterious and Bright: Killing Gods in the Encounter of Gods", Author: Bang Xiang
9: Desire Sea Medical Heart, Author: Cai Jin
10:"Soldier Survives", Author: Blue Starwheel
11:"Linlang Strange Records", Author: Winning the First Prize in the Lottery
Tidal Sea World, Author: Tavern Under the Tree
Hogwarts in the Universe, Author: Yu Feiheng
Intertwined Relationship, Author: Ran Yiyi
"I'm Digging in Russia." Author: Long Live Second Brother
Lower-Class Despicable, Author: Ask the Sky
Chapter 17:"It's so cool to collect cards in a love game." Author: Green Pepper Monster
Mountain, Sea and Empire, Author: Please Open the Door, Abbess
The following is a detailed introduction of these novels:
1. Binjiang Police: Binjiang Police-Zhuo Muxian
Rich in Elements: Metropolis, Criminal Investigation
[Rating: Four stars]
I believe that every friend with a sense of justice has yearned for justice when they were young. The People's Crystal Tea helps justice and saves the dead and helps the wounded. Have you realized your dream now?
The book that he recommended was a little niche. The criminal investigation theme was not boring. This kind of theme also had its own unique characteristics. At the beginning, the protagonist was working as a civilian crystal in a small police station. The background was a fictional history. The salary was dozens of yuan. The whole family lived on the boat and rode a bicycle to and from work. It was more suitable for the 80s. Although our protagonist was reborn, he only inherited scattered memory fragments. The plot was mainly about the protagonist's life and work. He solved a series of things through the memory fragments left in his mind.
The article was more down-to-earth. Some daily life scenes were full of fireworks. Those who liked criminal investigation and those who liked to fight with wits and courage should not miss it.
2."The Difficult employer of Party A": Famous neurosurgeon Hua Bi An
In addition to his superb medical skills,
Beyond the profound knowledge,
Elegant, indifferent, cold, unsociable.
It was the evaluation others gave her!
An emergency invitation to go abroad for treatment.
He didn't expect to meet a sinister…
A perverse and black-bellied Lord.
He forced her to sign a tyrannical treaty!
His passport was confiscated, and he had no hope of returning home for the time being.
What surprised her even more was that…
A patient's condition was concealed.
And put her in great danger
……
Under a series of conspiracies by the bad guys,
Gradually, feelings began to form in her heart…
3."I'm Really Here to Maintain Peace".
[Description: The protagonist has traveled to a Cold War world with game content. He leads his company to the peak with his advanced consciousness.]
[The highlight of the work: The overall tone is relatively relaxed, and the author's description of some weapons and vehicles is more detailed.]
Reading experience: The protagonist's personality may be too dramatic for some readers. She is currently the only female lead.
4."From America to France": An art student travels through the descendants of the Orlando Dynasty, coinciding with the 1861 American Civil War.
How was he going to use the American Civil War to get his first bucket of gold and open the curtain of his great cause?
How could he cross the ocean to sound the horn of his return in the Franco-Princes War of 1870?
How did the United Kingdom, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Russia break out of the monster house in Western Europe?
Could the Mediterranean Sea become his inland sea?
Let's see how the main character becomes the world's overlord and spread his seeds all over the world!
5."The Lost Case Record of the Crane Hall of the Ming Dynasty": The ancient style is suspenseful, and the academic slags explore the case.
Becoming an immortal or a devil, the strange and chaotic gods of the Great Ming Immortal Ascension Rankings.
6."My Uncle King Arthur": In England in the 6th century AD, the native Britons finally won the war against the Saxons. While everyone was immersed in joy, no one noticed that their king's rule was about to reach its end.
Destiny had arrived. The king who had pulled out the Sword in the Stone in the past found that the earth could no longer bear his weight.
At the palace New Year's banquet, the king sat on the throne with Mage Merlin accompanying him, watching the youth in the corner.
It was a foreign prince who was famous for his handsomeness in this country. He came on a white horse. Legend had it that his alias was Darabengba, who defeated the dragon. Darabengba saved Princess Mia Morasuna Dani Shelihong, and defeated Kuntuktakatikot Suwasilazon. He wandered to a foreign country and fought with a foreigner named Shinobu Seimei, who could turn into a nine-tailed fox. He also fought with Yan Chixia at the Blue Ruo Temple, the Black Mountain Monster.
Are you my heir?
King Arthur thought to himself and called out to Merlin,"Merlin, please help me bring Little Gawain here!"
7:1692, Witch-Hunting in Salem: In 1692, the New England colonies were enjoying a fragile peace.
Zheng Qinghe, a law major university student, was unconscious in the examination room because he stayed up too late during the final exam week. When he woke up again, he found himself in Salem, Mass.
A witchcraft incident was brewing…
8.<<Mysterious and Bright: Killing Gods Upon Encountering Gods>> After a Fire God Sacrificial Ceremony, Gu Yi arrived at the Ming Dynasty of the Otherworld, the Great Voyage Era.
Mankind had finally stepped into the Wilderness. They had discovered unprecedented wealth and awakened the Dragon God that had been dormant since ancient times.
Warriors, Rangers, Hunters, Farmers, Craftsmen, Alchemists, Warlocks, Merchants, Knives, Crafts, Musicians, and Wizards were the twelve extraordinary professions in this world.
Each profession had five Dao Bodies and could ascend to become a god.
They could either stand on the Dragon God's side and maintain the borders of the Old World, or stand on the side of the humans and be the pioneers of the future.
It was the fate of this world to kill gods.
9.<<Medical Heart of Desire>>
The new book, Dragon Totem II, was going to hit the new book rankings tonight. If it was the Cai brothers, they would vote for the new book. Lao Cai's production was absolutely complete. It was produced by Lao Cai, and the quality was guaranteed. If the new book isn't good, you'll scold me. I'll be counting on the support of my brothers.
10."The Soldier Survives": Ren Ning transmigrated to the Yunchui Empire and became a little scout who was seriously injured and dying at the border.
Alone and without help, surrounded by wolves, and surrounded by enemies,
He wanted to return to his country safely and become outstanding in the future, leading an army of a million.
The prerequisite was to survive!
ps. There are already millions of completed old books, welcome to read.
Chapter 11:"Linlang Bizarre Records": Linlang, the owner of Linlang Pavilion, had a seductive face. Everyone in Shunyuan City knew that she was the owner of the flower shop, but no one knew that she was immortal, that she was not born or destroyed. No one knew how long she had lived in the world. She knew ghosts and knew the language of ghosts. She opened a flower shop on the surface, but she secretly traded with ghosts. The story of eating ghosts and returning the wishes of ghosts. The wish that has not been fulfilled in life can be fulfilled after death. This was what Linlang did.
Ghosts had to pay a price to fulfill their wishes, and this price was to use their life story and the things they had in their next life as the things they had to pay to fulfill their wishes. As for what they would lose in their next life, it depended on the importance of the story they told in this life.
Tide, the Impermanence of the Sea
Rise and fall, is the fickleness of fate
In the island of the late 90s, farming became the only way out
Some people are greedy, some people are crazy, there are endless storms along the way
But there were also people who rose up and wanted to go to the outside world
This is a story of ups and downs
It is also a story of the rise of fishermen
13: Hogwarts: The Intertwined Universe of Harry Potter
What would happen when characters from countless versions and various timelines gathered together?
In this era of magic, everything would be different.
Ják:(#) I heard that I'm the main character.
14."Intertwined Relationship": Intertwined Relationship, Contrary Wills.
It was love that made them, and it was also love that destroyed them.
Bai Xiaoshi, an imperfect female lead, found herself little by little in her search for redemption.
Lin Qing, a male lead who strived for perfection, stuck to his beliefs and tried his best to protect his family in case after case.
"I Dig in Russia": Li Wei opened up a choice beyond his plan.
He could be seen in the vast plains of the lower reaches of the Volga River and the endless Siberian plains.
Searching for the ruins of World War II, searching for the remains of ancient creatures in the frozen soil...
Digging for treasures in the wasteland is also a form of life.
Borscht, Big Leba, Sauna...
While working hard and earning money, he had to enjoy life!
16:"Despicable Inferior": This was also a person who disappeared for no reason. The quality of the books was considered good, and the updates were stable. Basically, all the books were finished, and the reputation was good. Then, the person disappeared!
Chapter 17:"It's so cool to collect cards in a love game": What sisterhood and family interests, those are just settings in the game.
Why did players have to follow the game's arrangements?
Shen Ling 'er decided not to accept the arrangement after realizing that the game had a high degree of freedom and an excellent immersive experience.
The author was working hard to save the manuscript.
Additional condition:
1. 100,000 copies.
2. Same as above.
3,+1.
……
"Mountain, Sea, and Empire": An ordinary modern animal traveled through the Middle Ages and became the eldest son of Count Berenguer Ramon I of Barcelona. The Barcelona Family would unite with Aragon in more than 100 years and establish a powerful kingdom as one of the biggest benefactors of the Recollection Movement.
However, 100 years was too long. He wanted to build a dynasty that belonged to him in this chaotic world.