The New Critical Analysis of the FictionsThe New Critical Close Reading Method was a method of analysis centered on the text of the novel. When it was used to analyze the novel, it could be started from the following aspects:
** 1. Character Analysis **
1. ** Character characteristics **
- Carefully interpret the character's appearance, language, behavior, and other descriptions. For example, the description of a character's appearance may hint at their personality or social status; the language style may reflect their education level, geographical background, etc.; and the behavior and actions may reflect their personality characteristics and motives.
- Analyzing the relationships between the characters, including their interaction patterns, power relationships, and so on. For example, in a character conversation, the way one party responded to the other could reveal their emotional tendencies, interests, and so on.
2. ** Character Development **
- Pay attention to the growth or transformation of the characters in the novel. This might involve a change in the character's values, personality, or life goals. It was to analyze what factors caused these changes, whether it was the impact of external events or internal self-awakening.
** 2. Narrated Analysis **
1. ** Narrated perspective **
- Decide whether the novel uses a first-person, third-person, omniscient, or limited perspective. Different narrative perspectives would affect the reader's understanding and feelings towards the story. For example, a first-person narrative might allow the reader to immerse themselves in the emotions and thoughts of the protagonist more easily, but there might also be limitations in the narrative. An omniscient perspective could provide more comprehensive story information, but it might make the emotional connection between the reader and the character relatively weak.
2. ** Narrated order **
- The analysis of the novel was based on the order of time, flashback, interlude, or other complex narrative order. The choice of narrative order was often closely related to the suspense that the author wanted to create and the theme that he wanted to express. For example, flashbacks could first throw out a fascinating result, and then gradually reveal the cause and development of the matter, increasing the suspense of the story.
** 3. Analysis of the structure **
1. ** Overall framework **
- He observed the division of chapters and the structure of the paragraph. For example, some novels might adopt a multi-line narrative structure, with several plot threads developing in parallel and finally converging together, while some novels might have a single-line structure, with the plot progressing in a linear order.
2. ** Plot layout **
- He analyzed the beginning and ending of the plot, such as how the beginning of the story introduced contradictions and conflicts, how the development part gradually aggravated contradictions, how the contradictions in the climax part exploded, and how the ending resolved contradictions or left suspense.
** 4. Scene Analysis **
1. ** Scene Description Function **
- The description of the scene could enhance the atmosphere, reveal the character's personality, or promote the development of the plot. For example, a dark and eerie scene might indicate that something dangerous was about to happen, but it might also reflect the fear or uneasiness in the character's heart.
2. ** Scene Change **
- Pay attention to the way the scenes change, whether it is a sudden change or a certain transition. The rhythm of the scene changes will also affect the reader's reading experience. A fast scene change may make the story rhythm compact, while a slow change may create a soothing atmosphere.
** 5. Plot Analysis **
1. ** Plot Elements **
- Distinguish the main and secondary events in the plot, and the connections between them. The main event formed the main story, while the secondary events might play a role of complementing, setting off, or foreshadowing.
2. ** Plot logic **
- He analyzed the development of the plot to see if it was logical and if there was anything unreasonable. A reasonable plot should be self-consistent within the story, and the behavior of the characters and the development of events should be based on the logical relationship of the story.
** 6. Details Analysis **
1. ** The hint of details **
- The details in the novel might contain rich hints. For example, a small object that seemed to be casually mentioned might be a key clue to solve a plot mystery, or a hint to the fate of a character.
2. ** Accumulated effect of details **
- The accumulation of many details could build the overall atmosphere and texture of the novel. A large number of vivid and detailed descriptions could make the world of the novel more realistic and believable, allowing the readers to immerse themselves in the story more deeply.
When analyzing a novel with the New Critical approach, it can be roughly divided into three steps: First, you need to understand the meaning of words, including the meaning of some specific vocabulary, terms, or symbolic words in the context of the novel; Lastly, he should grasp the rhetorical features such as metaphor, symbolism, personification and other rhetorical devices used in the novel. These rhetorical devices can often enhance the effect of expression and enrich the content of the work.
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