Health Manager's ManualThe Health Manager's Manual mainly included the following contents: professional ethics, basic knowledge, health monitoring, health risk assessment and analysis, health guidance, and health risk factor intervention. In addition, the manual also included the collection of health information, the establishment of a complete health record, the development of health intervention plans and programs, the implementation of health intervention, health dynamic tracking, and the evaluation of health management effects. The specific service steps included signing customer service contracts, collecting health information, establishing complete health records, conducting health risk assessments, formulating health intervention plans and programs, implementing health intervention, health dynamic tracking, and health management effect evaluation. In addition, the health manager's handbook also mentioned the importance of health assessment and the development of a health plan. Health assessment was the first step of a health manager's work. Through a survey, physical examination, lifestyle assessment, and other methods, a comprehensive understanding and assessment of an individual's health status was carried out. The development of a health plan was based on the results of the health assessment, combined with the individual's needs and goals, to develop a personal health plan, including the development of a reasonable diet plan and appropriate exercise plan. In short, the Health Manager's Manual provided the knowledge and steps needed for health managers to provide services to help them provide comprehensive health management services to their clients.
Three Pre-requisites for Campus Mental HealthThe "three pre-emptions" system of campus mental health was the prevention, early warning, and intervention of psychological crisis.
** 1. In terms of prevention **
1. ** Perfect system **
- For example, some schools had improved emergency plans for students 'psychological crisis intervention, a psychological problem reporting system and a responsibility investigation system, a grief guidance mechanism, and a mental health file management system. For example, the psychological problem reporting system and responsibility investigation system stipulated that the student's situation should be reported to the moral education department and the school psychological crisis leading group within an hour of the crisis. The head teacher should contact the parents to understand the situation and negotiate with them. The student psychological crisis intervention emergency plan divided the crisis into different levels, such as general crisis events, major crisis events, major crisis events, etc., according to the level of active treatment and intervention, and formulated the crisis intervention process.
2. ** Construction of facilities **
- Construction of standardized psychological guidance stations, such as the "Sunshine Mind Station", covering an area of about 120 square meters, including individual guidance rooms, venting rooms, sandbox rooms, group guidance rooms, office reception areas and other functional rooms, equipped with mental health education equipment and facilities, such as the campus psychological crisis intervention management system (Xinhai), standard version of the solid wood psychological sandbox, outdoor expansion training equipment, filing cabinets, etc.
3. ** Team Building **
- A crisis intervention team was formed by the school leaders, the moral education director, the grade director, the class teacher, the psychology teacher, the daily life teacher, the guard, the dormitory manager, and so on. Some of them had professional qualifications such as senior family education instructors, and were good at metacognosis, short-term focus solving, and painting psychotherapy techniques.
- Schools can also improve teachers 'professional ability by carrying out mental health training and organizing teachers to participate in special training on mental health for teenagers, so as to promote the quality and efficiency of mental health education. They could also carry out a variety of publicity and education activities, such as using campus bulletin boards, blackboard newspapers, LED display screens, etc. to promote mental health-related slogans, incorporate mental health education into the curriculum plan, carry out group auxiliary classes, special lectures, establish a regular contact system between home and school, push mental health guidance information, carry out home visits, etc. to improve the psychological quality of students and guide parents to correctly implement psychological education. At the same time, it could carry out psychological screening for students, form "One Life Plan" students 'mental health files and accounts for students with psychological problems, set up psychological guidance rooms, allocate mental health teachers, open psychological consultation service hotlines and other management service measures.
** 2. Early warning **
1. ** Establishing a mental health network management system **
- For example, some municipal education departments purchased mental health education monitoring facilities for compulsory education schools and established mental health education networking systems to achieve full coverage of the mental health education monitoring network of all compulsory education schools in the city. Every year, the mental health assessment of primary and secondary school students in the city was carried out. During special periods such as school opening, holidays, and important examinations, the assessment data was used to monitor the key students in a follow-up manner to find problems in time for early warning.
2. ** Psychological survey and daily observation **
- The school could carry out a psychological survey of the students, combining the teachers 'observations of the students in their daily teaching and life management. If the students were found to have abnormalities in their learning situation, psychological situation, personality characteristics, family situation, etc., they could give early warning in time.
** 3. In terms of intervention **
1. ** Layered intervention **
- According to the crisis level (such as general crisis, major crisis, major crisis), different intervention procedures were formulated, and active treatment and intervention were carried out according to different levels.
2. ** Multiple means of intervention **
- By means of individual psychological guidance and consultation, group psychological guidance, etc., with the help of game sandbox, venting equipment, evaluation computer and other facilities in the psychological guidance room, through expressive art guidance, stress relaxation, interviews, etc., psychological consultation, emotional guidance and other intervention measures were carried out for students with problems such as school aversion, emotional imbalance, eating and sleeping disorders.
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