The complete concept map of the high school biology compulsory twoThe following is the content related to the concept map of the second chapter of the high school biology compulsory course:
Chapter 1: The Discoveries of Genetic Genes
- ** Core Concept **:
- ** Important **: The law of gene separation, the law of free combination of genes, orthodoxy, reverse cross, cross, selfing, F1, F2, test cross, relative traits, trait separation, genetic factors.
- ** Secondary **: Dominant trait, latent trait, dominant genetic factor, latent genetic factor, heterospore, homospore, gene type, manifestation type, hypothesis-deduction method.
- ** Concepts of each section **: Including section 1 Mendel's pea cross-breeding experiment (1) and section 2 Mendel's pea cross-breeding experiment (2).
** Chapter 2: A Collection of Concepts of the Relationship between Genes and Chromosome **
- ** Core Concept **:
- ** Important **: Meiosis, fertilisation, sperm, egg, first division of Meiosis, second division of Meiosis, allele, non-allele, homolog, non-homolog.
- ** Secondary **: Testis, ovaries, sperm cells, oogonia, primary sperm cells, primary ovaries, secondary sperm cells, secondary ovaries, polar bodies, syndesis, and quadrants.
- ** Concepts of each section **: Section 1 Meiosis and fertilisation, Section 2 Genes on the Chromosome, Section 3 Sex-linked Inheritance.
The Essence of Genes, Concept Map Collection
- ** Core Concept **:
- ** Important **: DNA double spiral structure, DNA half-preserved replication, genes, genetic information, genetic effects, pneumococci experiment, bacteria infection experiment, base complementary pairing principle.
- ** Secondary **: Base, adenine, thymine, uracil, and cystine; Isotopic tracing technique; density grads; uncoiling; the variety of DNA molecules; and the uniqueness of DNA molecules.
- ** Concepts of each section **: Section 1: DNA is an important genetic material (including the transformation experiment of pneumococci and the experiment of bacteria infection); Section 2: The structure of DNA molecules; Section 3: The replication of DNA (including the experimental evidence of half-preserved replication of DNA (selection) and the process of DNA molecular replication); Section 4: Genes are DNA fragments with hereditary effects.
** Chapter 4: Gene Manifestation Concept Diagram Collection **
- ** Core Concept **:
- [Important: Gene manifestation, translation, genetic code, Central Maxim, biological traits.]
- ** Secondary **: Messenger (mR A), transfer (tR A), Ribosome (rR A), Codon, Anti-Codon.
- ** Concepts of each section **: Section 1: Genes guide the synthesis of protein, Section 2: Genes control traits, Section 3: Deciphering the genetic code (Selections omitted).
Gene Mutation and Other Mutation Concept Maps
- ** Core Concept **:
- ** Important **: Biological mutation, non-hereditary mutation, hereditary mutation, genetic mutation, genetic reorganization, genetic mutation, human genetic disease.
- ** Secondary **: Repetition, loss, reversal, translocations, diploids, polyploids, genomes, haploids, monogeneic hereditary diseases, polygenic hereditary diseases, abnormal hereditary diseases, human genomes planning.
- ** Concepts of each section **: Section 1 Gene Mutation and Gene Reassembly, Section 2 Chromatic Mutation, Section 3 Human Hereditary Disease.
** Chapter 6: From Crossbreeding to Genetic Engineering
- ** Core Concept **:
- [Important: Selection breeding, crossbreeding, mutation breeding, genetic engineering.]
- ** Secondary **: Target Gene, Gene Carrier, Restriction Endonergy, DNA Ligase, Acceptor Cell.
- ** Concept Map of Each Section **: Section 1: Crossbreeding and Mutation Breeding, Section 2: Genetic Engineering and its applications.
** Chapter 7: Modern Evolution Theory Concept Map Collection **
- ** Core Concept **:
- [Important: Natural Selection Theory, Biological Evolution, Species, Biological Diversity, Populations, Genetic frequencies, Separation, Coevolution]
- [Secondary: Use or discard, acquired inheritance, gene pool, over-reproduction, struggle for survival, genetic variation, survival of the fittest.]
- Chapter 1: The Origin of Modern Biological Evolution Theory, Chapter 2: Important Information of Modern Biological Evolution Theory.
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