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How to take good pictures in outdoor landscape photographyBased on context alone
Here are some ways to take good pictures of outdoor scenery:
** 1. Initial preparations **
1. ** Equipment Selection **
- ** Cameras **: If conditions permit, use a DSLR or a mirrorless camera. They provide better picture quality, more manual control functions, and the flexibility of changing lenses. For example, full-frame cameras usually had better noise control and dynamic range at high sensitivity.
- ** Scene **: wide-angle lens (e.g. 16 - 35mm) suitable for shooting grand scenes, such as mountains, grasslands, seas, etc., can accommodate more scenery elements to enhance the visual impact of the picture;(For example, 70 - 200mm or longer focal length) can be used to compress space and shoot distant details, such as the texture of distant mountains, animal close-ups, etc. Fixed focal lens (such as 50mm f/1.8) has a large aperture, which can shoot beautiful blurring effects in the dark morning or evening, and highlight the subject.
- ** Tripod **: In low-light environments (such as sunrise and sunset) or long exposure times (such as shooting water, star tracks, etc.), the tripod can ensure the stability of the camera and avoid blurring due to hand shaking.
- ** filter **: Polarizing lens can reduce the reflection of water, glass and other surfaces, making the sky bluer and more saturated. The gradual change lens can balance the light ratio between the sky and the ground. For example, when shooting sunrise and sunset, the ground is darker and the sky is brighter. The gradual change lens can make the exposure of the two more uniform.
2. ** Weather and time selection **
- ** Weather **: Different weather can create a different atmosphere. Sunny days were suitable for shooting colorful and contrasting scenery. The mountains and seas under the blue sky and white clouds would be particularly spectacular. Cloudy days were suitable for shooting soft and quiet scenes, such as foggy forests and lakes. When the sky cleared up after the rain, the air was fresh, and the color saturation of the scenery was high. Special sights such as rainbows might appear.
- ** Time **: The light in the morning and evening is softer, and the colors are richer. The low-angle sunlight will cast long shadows on the scenery, increasing the layering and three-dimensional feeling of the picture. The prime shooting time was usually an hour after sunrise and an hour before sunset. At noon, the sunlight was direct and the light was strong. It was easy to cause the shadow of the scene to be too heavy and the contrast to be too high. It was not suitable for shooting most of the scenery, but it could be used to shoot some special scenes that required strong light and shadow contrast, such as the outline of sand dunes in the desert.
** 2. Shooting composition **
1. [Ternary composition: Divide the picture into nine squares, and place the main body (such as mountains, trees, etc.) that you want to highlight at the intersection of the four dividing lines, or distribute the scenery along the dividing lines. This can make the picture more balanced and harmonious, attracting the audience's attention.]
2. ** Foreground composition **: By adding a piece of stone or a flower into the picture, it can increase the depth of the picture and guide the audience's line of sight from the foreground to the main body in the distance. Foreground could also play a role in balancing the image and increasing the amount of information in the image.
3. ** Framing composition **: Use windows, door frames, caves, and other framing elements to frame the main body. It can make the audience's attention more focused on the main body, and at the same time increase the interest of the picture.
4. ** Symsymmetrical composition **: It is suitable for shooting scenes with symmetrical structures, such as the reflection of a calm lake, symmetrical buildings, etc. This composition can create a stable and solemn visual effect.
** 3. Shooting parameters setting **
1. ** Aperture **: A smaller aperture (such as f/8 - f/16) can obtain a larger depth of field, so that the front, main body, and background of the picture are clear, suitable for shooting large scenes. If you want to highlight a certain subject and blur the background or front, you can use a larger aperture (such as f/2.8 - f/5.6). However, be aware that a large aperture may cause the depth of field to be too shallow, which requires precise focusing.
2. ** Shutter Speed **: Adjusts the shutter speed according to the subject. If you want to shoot water, you can use a slower shutter speed (such as 1/15 seconds or slower), but you need to use a tripod to keep the camera stable. If you want to shoot fast-moving objects such as birds, you need a faster shutter speed (such as 1/1000 seconds or slower) to freeze the moment.
3. ** Light sensitivity (USB)**: In the case of sufficient light, try to use a lower USB value (such as USB 100 - 400) to obtain lower noise and better image quality. In the case of dim light and the inability to use a tripod or slow shutter speed, you can increase the USB value appropriately, but an overly high USB value will produce obvious noise and affect the image quality.
** 4. Post-processing **
1. ** Adjusting exposure and contrast **: If the photo taken is under-exposed or over-exposed, you can adjust the exposure in the post-production software (such as Adobe lighthouse, Photoshop, etc.). At the same time, increase or decrease the contrast appropriately to make the light and dark relationship of the picture more harmonious.
2. ** Color adjustment **: You can adjust the color temperature and tone of the screen, enhance the color saturation and brightness, and make the colors of the scenery more vivid and real. For example, increasing the blue saturation could make the sky bluer, and increasing the green saturation could make the trees greener.
3. ** Sharpening and noise reduction **: Sharpen according to the actual situation of the photo to highlight the details of the scene. However, you must avoid over-sharpening and causing unnatural edges in the picture. If there is noise when shooting under high IsO, you can use noise reduction tools to deal with it. However, you must be careful not to lose the details of the picture by over-noise reduction.
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