Fish-eye lens isA fisheye lens was a lens with a focal length of about 6 - 16mm and a viewing angle close to or equal to 180°. It was a type of ultra-wide-angle lens. Its front lens was shaped like a parabola and protruded to the front of the lens, which was similar to the eyes of a fish, hence its name. The concept was proposed and developed in 1906. In the 1920s, it was used for the study of cloud formation in meteorology. Robin Hill was the first person to truly create a fisheye lens and use it for commercial use. Mass production began in the 1960s. It was usually composed of a front group of imaging lenses and a rear group of correction lenses. It was divided into half-frame fisheye lenses and full-frame fisheye lenses. It was first used in photography to create artistic photos with a large field of view and large distortion. It was also widely used in fields that required wide-angle imaging, such as surveillance, dome imaging, aerospace cameras, and other industrial, medical, and scientific research fields.
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The difference between the Sun-moon Fish and the Bright Eye FishThere was no difference between the Sun-moon Fish and the Bright Eye Fish. The Sun-moon Fish was also known as the Bright Eye Fish. Its scientific name was the Long-rib Sun-moon Shell. Its shell was round, and the two shells were different colors. One side was red like the sun, and the other side was white like the moon. That was why it got its name. Sun and moon fish were not fish shells, and some products would have gonads. Wild sun and moon shells were the main source of dried scallops.
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Photographer's Fish Eye HairFisheye lens was a lens with a focal length of about 6 - 16mm and a viewing angle close to or equal to 180°. It was a type of ultra-wide-angle lens. Because of its wide viewing angle and the front lens that protruded to the front of the lens in a parabola shape, it was quite similar to the eyes of a fish, so it was called a "fisheye lens." In 1906, the inventor and physicist, Robert W. Wood proposed the concept of a fisheye lens and developed a lens based on how fish view the underwater world. The lens was used in the 1920s to study the formation of clouds in meteorology. Robin Hill was the first person to truly create a fisheye lens and use it for commercial use. It was not until the 1960s that the fisheye lens began mass production.
Fish-eye lenses were usually composed of a front group of imaging lenses and a rear group of correction lenses. They were divided into half-frame fish-eye lenses and full-frame fish-eye lenses. Most fisheye lenses were fixed lenses with a typical f/2.8 aperture and a focal length of 8mm or 15mm (depending on whether the camera was a full-frame sensor or a crop sensor camera). There were also zooming fisheye lenses, which had a smaller aperture at f/4 but could change the focal length. At the widest focal length, the photo would be a circle with a black frame.
Fisheye lenses were first used in photography to create artistic photos with a large field of view and large distortion. They were also widely used in fields that required wide-angle imaging, such as surveillance, dome imaging, aerospace cameras, etc. They were also used in industrial, medical, scientific research, and other fields.
In terms of usage, different fisheye lenses have different parameters, such as the SIGMA-15mm F1.4 DG GN Diagonal Fisheye.| The Art lens had a focal length of 15mm, an aperture range of F1.4 - F16, 11 aperture blades (circular aperture blades), a lens structure of 15 groups of 21 lenses (including 4 FLD and 3 SLD special low-dispersion glass lenses, and 2 aspheric lenses), a 180° angle of view, a closest focusing distance of 38.5cm, and a maximum magnification of 1:16. The lens driving system was a high-speed linear motor. The lens size were 104.0mm x 157.9mm (L mount) and 104.0mm x 159.9mm (E mount). The weight was about 1360g (L mount and E mount). The mount types were L mount and E mount.
The fisheye lens had many creative uses. One was to produce a distortion on the line of sight, which could bend the horizontal line up or down. The second was to use it for an ultra-wide viewing angle, which could achieve better results by aiming the camera at the horizon and keeping the camera angle flat. The third was to take photos of buildings, which could use its distortion to create effects for composition. The fourth was to deliberately move the camera to produce effects such as radial-blurring and moving light painting. The fifth was to take interesting portrait photos. Getting close to the subject could distort its appearance to obtain interesting effects or emphasize the buildings around the model.
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The effect and function of the Bright Eye FishThe Bright Eye Fish had many effects and uses. It was rich in Omega- 3 polyunsaturated fatty acid, which could effectively lower blood fat and blood pressure, suppress inflammation, reduce Platelet assembly, and reduce mortality from cardiovascular diseases. At the same time, it was rich in potassium, which could balance the body's Na and K, reduce Na intake, and help lower blood pressure. From the perspective of dietotherapy, the Bright Eye Fish had the functions of treating eye diseases, nourishing the kidney, liver, and hair. It had the effects of nourishing the liver and kidney, clearing the liver and improving the eyesight, improving the function of the liver and kidney, and nourishing the skin. It was suitable for people with yin deficiency, such as bone steaming and heat, people with cough without phlegm, people with heat in the hands and feet, women with yin deficiency, internal heat, menoxenia, frequent white discharge, and climacteric syndrome, people with icterus, carbuncle, dim vision, and blindness. Yin essence deficiency and various cancer patients, as well as after radiation and chemotherapy to eat. However, people with liver and kidney incompetence or allergic constitutions should eat it with caution. Patients with high blood pressure should pay attention to not eating more than 200 grams and use healthy cooking methods such as steaming or boiling.
Distortion correction of fish-eye lensFish-eye lens distortion correction aims to reduce or eliminate the image distortion effect caused by fish-eye lenses. When correcting the distortion of the fisheye lens, the core was to solve a "good" remap matrix, which rearranged some of the original image's pixel-points (or intervening points) and "pieced" them into a rectangular image."Good" was linked to the final requirement, and different tasks often used different correction/distortion solutions.
For example, in the smart security industry, whether it was a monocular camera or a monocular camera, the images captured would have distortions, which was the same as the distortion correction principle of a fisheye camera. For monocular cameras, in order to obtain the corresponding relationship between the camera's coordinate system and the three-dimensional world coordinate system, the barrel distortion and pillow distortion of the camera needed to be corrected. For binocular cameras, in order to do epipolar line alignment and realize depth estimation, the output of the two cameras needed to be transformed into the same coordinate system. Teacher Zhang Zhengyou's chessboard correction method estimated the internal and external parameters and distortion coefficient of the camera through the position coordinates of the marker, and then calculated the remap matrix. This method had a good correction effect for monocular and binocular cameras.
In terms of practical operations, fisheye correction can also be performed using python language (only relying on the opencv-python package and numpy package), and fisheye distortion correction can also be performed from code examples such as PILimport Image. In addition, the distortion correction function based on digital image processing was also applied to the fisheye lens correction. This solution required rearranging the arrangement of the elements, but for the ultra-wide system where the edge image quality itself was a big problem, it might lead to the image quality of the most edge area being worse. Some equipment would use the image field redundant design and the sensor to perform the redundant matching of the elements to reduce the side effects of the digital correction.
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Fish-eye lens imaging theoryThe imaging theory of the fisheye lens was based on its special optical structure design. The fisheye lens had a large spherical curvature, similar to the spherical crystal of a fisheye, and the imaging plane was closer to the lens. The visual effect was similar to a fish observing things on the surface of the water. When the fish was close to the surface of the water, the angle of view could reach a wide angle of nearly 180°. This phenomenon was based on the principle of total reflection and optical reversibility.
In terms of structure, the front lens of the fish-eye lens protruded from the front in a parabolic shape in order to maximize the camera angle. It was generally believed that lenses with a focal length of 16mm or shorter were fisheye lenses. However, in engineering, lenses with a viewing angle of more than 140 degrees were collectively referred to as fisheye lenses. In fact, there were also lenses with a viewing angle of more than 270 degrees.
In terms of imaging mode, the M12 fisheye lens (180°) generally used vertical or horizontal in-cut imaging mode (mode 1 Circular Fisheye, mode 3 Full Horizontal). At the same time, fisheye lens imaging relied on artificially introducing a large number of barrel distortions to obtain a large field of view, so that it could obtain image information with a large field of view. However, except for the shape of the object in the center of the image, the other parts that should be straight lines had a certain degree of distortion. When matching an image sensor with a fisheye lens, a 1:1 or 4:3 image sensor was generally selected to maximize the use of effective pixelation.
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Fish-eye lens for piano teachingUsing a fish-eye lens in piano teaching has certain advantages. The fish-eye lens had a large angle of view and could accommodate more scenes. It could adapt to the needs of shooting in a small space. In a piano teaching scene, such as an online piano lesson, the fish-eye lens could be used to let students see more details of the teaching environment, such as the teacher's overall performance posture, the piano's overall appearance, and so on.
However, there were some problems with using a fisheye lens. Due to the distortion of the image, the straight lines around the screen would be bent. When shooting piano teaching content, if you need to show some flat music score or the straight arrangement of the keys, there may be distortion. Therefore, when using it, one had to pay attention to the selection of the shooting angle and content. For example, the subject that needed to be highlighted (such as the teacher's hand movements, etc.) could be placed in the center of the lens because the straight line in the center of the lens could maintain its original state. This was also the brightest and clearest part of the photo to reduce the impact of distortion on the teaching content.
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What is the significance of the black gold fish eye in the big fish story?The black gold fish eye in the big fish story could potentially represent a focal point of the narrative. It might be used to draw the reader's attention and create an air of intrigue. Maybe it's a rare and valuable object within the context of the story, and its presence drives the actions and adventures of the characters.