Without pen and ink, without reading and answersReading without writing was a way to strengthen one's memory, train one's thinking, accumulate knowledge, practice writing, and leave spiritual treasures for future generations. In the process of reading, one needed to pay attention to two aspects: one was to be faithful to the original content and respect the author's point of view; the other was to reflect on one's reading notes regularly and summarize and correct them. Only in this way could he truly absorb the essence of the work, enrich his own content, improve his cultivation, and increase his talent.
Reading the answers without questions1. The appreciation of the verb in "The remnant clouds return to Taihua, and the sparse rain passes through Zhongtiao":
- The remnant clouds in the distance gradually gathered toward Mount Hua. The word "return" personified the clouds, as if the clouds had the consciousness of returning, vividly depicting the dynamic picture of the clouds flowing toward Mount Hua. The word "Guo" described the sparse rain drifting across Zhongtiao Mountain, giving people the feeling of the rain gently brushing the mountain. These two verbs made the still clouds and rain full of dynamic feeling, making the poem scene lively. The poet's mood was also relieved from the sorrow of parting, and his mind was broadened.
2. Regarding the feelings expressed by the saying,"Tomorrow I'll arrive at the imperial hometown, still dreaming of fishing and woodcutter":
- The poet was about to arrive in Chang 'an, the capital, for the examination, but he still dreamed of the life of a fisherman and woodcutter in his hometown. This showed that the poet was not keen on fame, and tactfully expressed the contradictory mentality of the poet between being an official and retiring.
3. This poem described the characteristics of the scenery (with "Red leaves rustling in the evening, a ladle of wine in the long pavilion.") The remnant clouds returned to Taihua, and the sparse rain passed through the middle. The color of the trees follows the pass, and the sound of the river reaches the sea."
- (1) Combination of far and near: "Red leaves rustle in the evening, a ladle of wine in the long pavilion" is a close-up scene, depicting the red leaves in front of him rustling in the wind and the scene of drinking in the long pavilion;"The residual clouds return to Taihua, the sparse rain passes through Zhongtiao." The color of the trees followed the pass, and the sound of the river was far into the sea. It was a distant view, involving the distant Huashan, Zhongtiao Mountain, Yellow River, and other scenery, showing a broad sense of space.
- (2) The combination of movement and stillness: the fluttering of red leaves, the return of remnant clouds, the drifting of sparse rain, and the flow of the Yellow River to the sea were all dynamic descriptions, while Changting, Huashan, Zhongtiao Mountain, etc. were static. The movement and stillness complemented each other, and the picture was full of changes.
- 3. Color matching: The "red leaves" in the poem point out the colors of autumn, adding a touch of beauty to the picture. Together with other scenery, they form an autumn travel map.
The explanation of entering and leaving without disasterThe "in and out" in "in and out without disaster" had the meaning of going in and out. The overall meaning was that no matter whether it was going out or entering, there would be no disaster in the outside world. This expression was reflected in some cultural context and interpretation of divination, expressing a state of smooth and peaceful. For example, in the divination of the 25th divination of the Great Emperor of Life, there was an expression of "entering and leaving without disaster". The overall divination expressed a state of gradually getting better and everything was smooth.
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Leaving the garden without permission is dangerousThe following is a lesson plan for a large class on how dangerous it is to leave the park without permission:
** 1. Activity Target **
1. Let the children know that leaving the school without permission is not an appropriate behavior and understand the dangers that may arise from leaving the school without permission.
2. Guide the children to understand and abide by the safety rules of the kindergarten. To ensure their own safety, they should not leave the kindergarten without permission.
3. It made the children understand the consequences of leaving the kindergarten without permission, as well as the anxiety of parents and teachers.
** 2. Event preparation **
Teaching wall chart.
** 3. Activity process **
#(1) Activity import
Show the teaching wall chart and ask the children:
1. Carefully observe what the children on the wall chart were doing?
2. Seeing a child walking towards the kindergarten entrance, what could he be planning to do?
#(II) Activity Begins
1. ** Scenarios to guide thinking **
- The teacher asked,"I saw a child trying to sneak out of the kindergarten. Do you think he did the right thing?" What could happen if he slipped out of the kindergarten?
- The teacher performed the melodrama "Pipi Sneaks Out of the Nurseries": the teacher in the auxiliary class played the role of the boy Pipi sneaking out of the kindergarten gate, and the teacher in the main class played the role of a human trafficker. After Pi Pi slipped out of the kindergarten, he didn't know how to cross the road because there were too many cars. At this time, the human trafficker observed Pi Pi and said that he wanted to take him across the road to a fun place. Pi Pi followed the human trafficker without thinking. The human trafficker gave Pi Pi a candy. After eating it, Pi Pi fainted and was taken away by the human trafficker. After the performance, the teacher asked Pipi what had happened after she had slipped out of the kindergarten.
2. ** Talking about the danger of leaving the garden without permission **
- ** Danger that may be encountered **
- The teacher asked,"Other than the possibility of encountering bad people, what other dangers could there be in leaving the garden without permission?"
- The teacher concluded that children lacked the ability to protect themselves. If they left the kindergarten without permission, they might encounter an emergency without anyone knowing, such as being hit by a car, being kidnapped by human traffickers, or getting lost. Therefore, for their own safety, they could not leave the kindergarten without permission.
- ** Impact on parents and teachers **
- The teacher asked,"If I leave the park without permission, how will my parents and teachers react?"
- Guide the children to discuss and let them experience the love and care of their relatives and teachers, as well as the anxiety of their relatives and teachers after they were lost. The teacher concluded that if a child went missing from the kindergarten, the parents and teachers would be very anxious and worried about his safety. They would be sad and might call the police or look for him everywhere. They would not be able to work in peace, and the teacher would not be able to care about the other children in the class, thus causing a lot of chaos.
#(3) Activity summary
The teacher guided the children to think about whether they should leave the kindergarten without permission and strengthened their safety awareness through discussion.
#(IV) Activity Extension
The children were divided into groups to tell the story content in the children's book, and then they were divided into roles to perform the scene.
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The phoenix flies away without leaving a traceThe phoenix flew away without leaving a trace. It meant that the phoenix and the phoenix flew together, spreading their wings and flying high, leaving no trace behind. This sentence was originally used to describe the love and happiness between husband and wife, and it could also be used as a blessing for a happy marriage. It conveyed a beautiful and pure emotion, expressing the wish to leave without regret.