Introduction to the Eight Lanes and Thirteen Lanes, KangxiBafang 13th Alley was an ancient street area in the city of Linxia, Gansu Province. It was also a tourist and leisure street area in Linxia City. The eight workshops referred to eight teaching workshops, while the thirteen alleys were made up of thirteen streets. This place preserved the layout of the city that had been formed since the Tang Dynasty. Eight temples and thirteen streets were formed around the eight monasteries. The eight alleys and thirteen alleys were the most ethnic blocks in the summer, and they were also one of the representatives of Hezhou's ethnic customs. There were ancient streets, alleys, promenades, folk-custom halls, handicraft halls, tea squares, Hongshui River and other special streets and attractions in the scenic spot. This place was a combination of Hui brick carvings, Han woodcarvings, Tibetan colored paintings, and other architectural features. It displayed the cultural architecture of the northwest ethnic groups and the style of ethnic unity and integration. Eight alleys and thirteen alleys covered an area of about 410,000 square meters. It was a leisure village and cultural tourism scenic spot that integrated the functions of ancient street residential sightseeing, cultural exhibition, special food experience, courtyard leisure and so on.
Introduction to Eight Lanes and Thirteen AlleysBafang 13th Alley was a cultural tourism and leisure block located in Linxia City, Gansu Province, with a total area of about 410,000 square meters and a main street length of more than 1300 meters. It was the collective name of the eight blocks and thirteen alleys, and it was the exhibition area of the Hui ethnic culture in the summer. There are ancient streets and alleys, promenades, folk museum, eight taste alleys and other characteristic streets and alleys in the scenic spot. The Dragon Shadow Wall of the North Temple and the 80th courtyard of Dagao Lane were identified as provincial cultural relics protection units, and 26 ancient houses were identified as municipal cultural relics protection units. In 2020, the staff of the service center of the scenic area of Bafang and Thirteen Alley picked up a black bag with important documents and about 3400 yuan in cash. They didn't take it for themselves, but tried to contact the owner and return the wallet. Eight alleys and thirteen alleys were an important cultural tourist attraction in Linxia City, attracting many tourists to come for sightseeing, leisure, and experience the local folk culture.
Celebrities in the Three Lanes and Seven AlleysCelebrities in the three alleys and seven alleys include national hero Lin Zexu, Six Gentlemen Lin Xu of the 1898 reform, Huanghuagang Martyr Lin Juemin, famous anti-Japanese general Zhang Jing, Song Taizai Yu Shen, Guozi Jijiu Zheng Mu, Censor Zhongcheng Lu Yun, Ming Minister of Rites Sa Qi, Minister of Revenue Lin Han, Yin Chen Yiyuan of Yingtian Prefecture, Governor Liang Zhangju, Qing Taiwan Seal Commander Gan Guobao, Republic of China Navy Chief Liu Guanxiong, Navy Chief Lin Baoyi, Navy Chief Lan Jianshu, Vice Minister of the Navy Chen Jiliang, Tang Dynasty scholar Huang Pu. Zheng Xingzhi, the top scholar in Jiading of Song Dynasty, Huang Ren, a poet of Qing Dynasty, Chen Yan, He Zhendai, Bing Xin, etc.
Three Lanes and Seven Alleys EntranceThe ticket prices for the three alleys and seven alleys were inconsistent according to the information provided. According to the document [1], since 2018, the Fuzhou City government has introduced a free ticket policy. With valid documents, you can enter the three alleys and seven alleys for free. However, the document [4] mentioned that the price of the scenic spot ticket was 90 yuan, while the public block was free. In addition, document [3] and document [8] provided the specific ticket prices of some scenic spots, such as Yan Fu's former residence ticket for 15 yuan/person, Xiao Huang Lou ticket for 20 yuan/person, etc. Therefore, the ticket prices for the three alleys and seven alleys may vary according to different attractions.
Three Lanes and Seven Alleys ticket pricesThe tickets to the three alleys and seven alleys were free. The tour of the public block was free, but some exhibition halls might require a single ticket, which cost about 30-50 RMB. In addition, there were also some scenic spots such as Wang Qi's former residence, Yan Family Flower Hall, and You's residence that were open to the public for free. Therefore, the tickets to the three alleys and seven alleys were free or between 30-50 yuan.
Shifting lens photographyTilt-shift photography, also known as tilt-shift photography, was a photography method that used a shift-shift lens to create a work.
The characteristics of shift-lens photography were closely related to the characteristics of shift-lens. The most notable feature of the shift-axis lens was that it could shift, tilt, or rotate the main optical axis of the entire photographic lens while maintaining the position of the camera body and the film plane, thereby adjusting the perspective relationship of the photographed image or achieving full-area focusing. The reference clear image field was larger to ensure that the main optical axis of the lens could still obtain a clear image. It was also known as the "TS" lens ("TS" is the English "tilt and shift"),"oblique lens","shift lens" and so on.
The main functions of shift-lens photography were as follows:
1. Correct perspective distortion: Reflect clearly in architectural photography. For example, when using a wide-angle focal length lens to shoot the shape of a building, the lines of the building's shape would converge upward due to the perspective effect of the near and far. However, when using a shift-axis lens to shoot, it could rely on its perspective adjustment function to correct this line convergence phenomenon, so that the building remained vertical in the picture, avoiding the feeling of tilting or even tilting.
2. [Realization of regional focus: Commonly used in commercial photography for product advertisements.] By combining the pan and tilt shooting functions of the lens, while correcting the perspective distortion of the subject, it can achieve a full-area focusing effect that is difficult to achieve with ordinary photographic lenses, so that the subject near and far in the picture can form a clear image.
The photos and videos taken by the shift-lens photography were like miniature models, which could fully express the feeling of a "man-made city", which was unique and interesting. After using the shift-axis photographic lens on the 35mm single-lens reflex camera, it could be equipped with the function of a large-scale combined camera to control the perspective by adjusting the leather cavity, thus expanding the scope of use of this camera. It played a major role in the field of professional photography. For example, Canon's 135mm system's original, most widely used shift-axis lens, the ts-e 17mm4L, was regarded as an artifact.
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