Practicable village planning method for operationThe following are some practical village planning methods for operations:
1. ** Current Situation Analysis **
- He had to sort out the population situation of the village, including the number of people, age structure, population flow trends, and so on. For example, knowing that there was an aging population and labor loss in rural areas, they had to consider how to attract labor to return or fill the labor gap in the planning.
- In-depth research on the industrial situation, such as the type and scale of the local agricultural industry, whether there are special industries, industrial development, and the potential of the service industry. If the village had agricultural resources, they could consider developing agricultural products processing industry or rural tourism and other related services.
- A detailed investigation of the village's facilities, such as the current level, coverage, and efficiency of infrastructure (roads, water, electricity, communications, etc.) and public service facilities (education, medical care, culture, etc.), was carried out to identify shortcomings so that they could be improved in a targeted manner in the planning.
- Digging into the characteristics of the village, such as unique natural landscape, historical and cultural relics, folk customs, etc., could become an important resource for the development of characteristic industries or tourism in the village.
2. ** Combining policy and planning **
- In accordance with national and local policies and regulations on rural rejuvenation, land use, environmental protection, etc., ensure that village planning conforms to policy guidance. For example, follow the requirements of the rural rejuvenation strategy on agricultural modernisation, rural environmental improvement, and the improvement of farmers 'well-being.
- With reference to the higher-level planning, such as county planning, township planning, etc., the positioning and function of the village in the regional development should be clarified, so that the village planning and the overall development of the region should be coordinated.
3. ** Development positioning and layout optimization **
- According to the village's own conditions and development demands, determine the development orientation. For example, villages close to cities could be positioned as suburban integration, developing leisure agriculture, urban residents 'weekend vacations and other industries; villages with historical and cultural resources could be positioned as characteristic protection, focusing on the development of cultural tourism industries.
- In terms of layout, in accordance with the principles of sustainable development, balanced allocation, efficiency priority, and eco-friendliness, land use was reasonably arranged and the spatial layout of the village was optimized. For example, the residential area, production area, public service area, and ecological area should be divided in a scientific manner to improve the efficiency of land use, avoid mutual interference, and protect the ecological environment.
4. ** Divided planning of residential areas **
- The villagers in the village were classified according to the construction needs, such as rapid upgrading type, characteristic protection type, suburban integration type, etc.
- According to the depth requirements of the detailed construction planning, the detailed design should be carried out according to the different types of villagers. For example, the characteristic protection-type villagers should pay attention to the protection of traditional architectural style and cultural inheritance, and reflect local characteristics in architectural design and environmental construction.
5. ** Planning content system construction **
- Village overall layout planning: determine the functional division of the village, land use structure, etc., and specify the scope and functions of each area, such as the layout of residential land, agricultural land, public service land, ecological land, etc.
- Supporting facilities planning: Planning the construction of infrastructure (such as road widening, water and electricity transformation, network upgrade, etc.) and public service facilities (such as new schools, hospitals, cultural activity centers, etc.) to improve the convenience of life and the level of public services in the village.
- Residence planning: Carry out detailed planning of the villagers 'residences, including residential construction standards, house design, public space construction, etc., to improve the quality of residents' living.
- Near-term construction plan: formulate a short-term (3 - 5 years) construction implementation plan, specify the sequence of construction projects, sources of funds, implementation subjects, etc., to ensure that the plan can be implemented step by step and is operational.
6. ** Achievement presentation and public participation **
- The results had to be practical and presented in a simple and easy to understand way. For example, the basic content could be added as the content. In addition to the traditional planning drawings, they could also make pamphlets and exhibition boards that the villagers could understand to display the main contents and expected effects of the plan.
- Give full play to the role of village organizations, guide rural rich leaders, new agricultural business entities, migrant workers and businessmen to participate in the planning, listen to their opinions and suggestions, and enhance the targeting and implementation of the plan.
- The establishment of the village responsibility planner system, encourage urban and rural planning units and planner to go to the countryside to carry out public welfare services to prepare village planning, as a unit performance assessment and planner evaluation title bonus, improve the professionalism of planning, and actively cultivate local planning talents.
7. ** Consider safety, toughness and special requirements **
- Reasonably determine the health and safety units of rural communities, define disaster risk prevention and control areas, and rationally arrange evacuation spaces and passages. For the rural areas around the megacities, determine the key areas of "dual-use" and clarify the requirements for functional conversion and use control to deal with emergencies and ensure rural safety.
- In terms of land use, it should be considered that under the premise of not breaking through the total scale of village construction land, the population, industry, and resources should be guided to concentrate in key development areas by means of space movement and scale blank, so as to cope with the uncertainty of future development and better play the system advantage of land space planning.
8. ** Resource utilization and space management **
- We should use policy tools such as comprehensive land improvement, the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, and the main functional areas to optimize the agricultural, ecological, and construction space, guide the concentration of cultivated land, and gather construction land within the boundary of village construction. We should encourage the compatibility of land and the combination of functions to improve the efficiency of the use of space resources.
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