What are the possible reactions and consequences of blood transfusion?The possible reactions and consequences of blood transfusion were as follows:
** 1. Reaction Status **
1. ** Non-hemolytic febrile reaction **
- The symptoms were high fever, chills, headache, sweating, etc. In serious cases, convulsions, coma, etc. It might be related to blood contamination, immune response, and so on.
2. ** Hemolytic reaction **
- This was the most serious blood transfusion reaction, and it was usually caused by transfusions of different blood types. The symptoms included abdominal pain, high fever, icterus, nausea, soy sauce urine, etc. In severe cases, blood pressure would drop, oliguria, shock, acute kidney failure, etc.
3. ** Allergy (allergic reaction)**
- If the patient was allergic to certain components in the blood, he would have symptoms such as hives, chest tightness, short of breath, difficulty breathing, edema of the throat, and allergic shock.
4. ** Post-transfusion Graft Versus Host Disease **
- (The reference materials did not mention the specific symptoms in detail. From the overall concept of blood transfusion reactions, a series of related symptoms such as physical discomfort can also occur.)
5. ** Hypervolume (Circulation overload after blood transfusion)**
- During the transfusion or within 6 hours after the transfusion, the patient had symptoms such as difficulty in breathing, cyanosis (bruising at the ends of the lips and limbs), orthopnoea, high blood pressure, or congested heart failure. The patient may also have orthopnoea, rapid heartbeat, severe cough, cough out pink foamy phlegm, and other symptoms such as distension of the jugulars and edema of the ankles of both lower limbs.
** 2. Consequences **
1. ** Minor illness **
- For example, mild allergic reactions (such as hives) and other mild blood transfusion reactions may gradually disappear after the blood transfusion is stopped.
2. ** Critical condition **
- Serious blood transfusion reactions could cause damage to the circulatory system and other complications such as heart failure, lung edema, kidney failure, shock, and other life-threatening diseases. For example, severe hemolytic reactions could lead to acute kidney failure, severe allergic reactions could lead to life-threatening allergic shock, and severe circulatory overload after blood transfusion could also be fatal blood transfusion complications, especially in middle-aged and elderly patients with underlying diseases such as lungs, heart, and cerebral vessels.
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2024-11-13 23:00