Examining the Teacher Establishment in XizangIn recent years, the common written examination structure of the Xizang Teacher Establishment Examination was public knowledge (including basic education curriculum reform theory, education and psychology, and other comprehensive knowledge) plus subject professional knowledge. The teaching materials would be compiled and designated by each region.
The public basic knowledge mainly assessed the examinee's understanding of the background knowledge and fields required for education, including comprehension and mastery. The examinee was required to clearly understand the origin, cause and effect of the field or problem involved, and have the ability to analyze various problems and phenomena in education according to the theory learned. This part covered the knowledge of many written examinations for teachers 'qualifications. Professional knowledge was the subject knowledge of the subject that the examinee reported. Generally, the test paper contained two parts of content. One part assessed the basic knowledge of the subject, and the other part assessed teaching knowledge (such as teaching design, teaching implementation, teaching evaluation, etc.). It mainly assessed the basic professional knowledge, the application of knowledge and skills, and the writing of teaching plans for the subject.
Take the art examination as an example. The process included: the first stage was online or on-site registration and review of materials; the second stage was written examination, according to the ratio of 1:4, only a quarter of the candidates were admitted for each subject (for example, if four teachers were recruited for art, 16 people would be required to take the exam, and only the top four would be admitted, but the actual number of candidates would usually be more than 50 or 60).
In 2023, there was a corresponding process for the public recruitment of college graduates by educational institutions. First, they had to participate in a unified written examination. The minimum score for the written examination was 160 points. On the basis of reaching this score line, the candidates were determined to be interviewees according to the number of positions and their scores from high to low. A qualification review would be carried out before the interview. Those who failed the qualification review would not be allowed to enter the interview. The recruitment work shall be coordinated by the Education Department of the autonomous region, and the local (municipal) education bureau and relevant units shall organize the implementation. The interview time and relevant requirements shall be further notified by the local (municipal) education bureau and relevant units.
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Elementary math problem solving tricks and answersHere are some tips for solving elementary math problems:
** Arithmetic class of the first and fourth rules **
1. ** Clear the relationship between the four operations **
- This was the key to solving the four arithmetic problems. For example, in a division algorithm, the relationship between the dividends, the divisions, the quotient, and the remainder must be clear (dividends = divisions x quotient + remainder). If you encounter a problem like "() div5 = 6... 4", you must be able to determine that the dividends in the parenthesis represent the dividends. According to the relationship, the dividends are calculated as 5×6 + 4=34.
** 2. Problem Solvers **
1. ** Confirm the quantity in the question and the quantity required **
- Seeking the price, the total amount of work, the amount of each portion, and the distance were common test points. For example, in the itinerary problem, one had to be clear about whether the time, speed, or distance given in the question was time, speed, or distance. Then, one had to solve the question according to the relationship of "speed x time = distance,""distance/speed = time,""distance/time = speed," and so on. For example, if Xiao Ming walked 10 minutes to school every day and walked 50 meters per minute, 10 minutes was time and 50 meters was speed. To find the distance from Xiao Ming's home to school (distance), 50×10 = 500 meters.
- When it came to money, one had to distinguish between the original price, current price, cost price, selling price, and other concepts. Combined with the reality of life, one had to find an equivalent relationship to solve it.
2. ** Practically **
- Some abstract mathematical concepts could be understood through practical operations. For example, in the first grade, the students could understand the advance rate of yuan, angle and minute by strengthening the practical operation; in the middle grade, the practical operation could reduce the confusion of concepts when teaching circumference and area; in the senior grade, the use of Quissonite wood strips or counting boards to guide the operation could reduce the difficulty of learning.
3. ** Seeking answers from everyday life **
- To connect mathematics knowledge with daily life. For example, in the "direction identification" teaching, create a scene of direction identification in daily life, introduce new lessons, let students solve practical problems in the simulated street, explore new directions, and then use the knowledge they have learned to solve the direction problems in life, such as judging the direction of the surrounding children, drawing the zoo map, etc.
4. ** Simply simplify the problem and find conditions from the problem **
- Experience and understand mathematics in real life situations. For example, according to the situation of the teacher's daughter drinking milk, she would propose a mathematical problem and solve it according to the amount of milk she drank each time, so as to understand the knowledge of "moving more to make up for less."
- Independent thinking, independent exploration, and cooperation and communication are encouraged. For example, in the teaching of finding the average, after the teacher raised the question, the students would discuss it in small groups to find the relationship between the number of the applied questions.
- The content of the lessons should come from daily life, using data and questions from daily life, such as average scores, average height, seasonal water consumption, etc., to make students feel that mathematics was right beside them.
5. ** Cultivate application awareness and problem solving skills **
- Using his life experience, he could apply the mathematics knowledge he had learned to his daily life. For example, in the car rental problem, 27 people could take a car. One car could take 8 people, and the other car could take 4 people. First, a variety of car rental plans were given, and then according to the rent of different cars (the first car was 300 yuan/day, the second car was 200 yuan/day), which plan cost the least.
6. ** Searching for patterns from problems **
- For some numbers, such as 50, 98, 38, 10, and 51, the size relationship between them was described in terms of larger, smaller, much larger, and much smaller, and represented by " He could also use some daily estimations to understand the rules, such as how thick 1200 pieces of paper were, how many classes 1200 students could form, how long 1200 steps were, and so on.
** 3. Mathematical Olympiad category **
1. ** The problem of crossing the bridge by train and sailing by water **
- He had to grasp the specific relationship of such problems. For example, when a train crossed a bridge, the length of the train itself had to be taken into account; when sailing on water, the speed in the water = ship speed + water speed, and the speed against the water = ship speed-water speed.
2. ** Concentration problem **
- He had to distinguish the concepts of solute, solution, and solution. Solute is something that is put into a liquid (it may be a solid or a liquid), the solution is water (liquid), and the solution is a mixture of solute and the solution.
** 4. Solution Skills **
1. ** Drawing Method **
- For some sum and difference problems, drawing could make the abstract problem graphic and easy to understand. For example, the sum of two numbers is 81, and the difference between the two numbers is 19. You can draw a line diagram and represent the decimals and large numbers with line segments. According to the difference being 19 and the sum being 81, you can first find the decimals as (81 - 19) div2 = 31 and the large numbers as 31+19 = 50.
2. ** Techniques for solving equations **
- When solving an equation, such as the equation "80-(x + 2) div3 =76", the complex parts could be regarded as a whole. First, he calculated 80 minus 76, which gave (x + 2) div3 = 4. Then, he calculated x + 2 = 12, which gave x = 10.
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