Don't throw trash at kindergarten activitiesThe following is some information about the kindergarten's "Don't Litter" campaign:
** 1. Activity Target **
1. ** Habit Cultivation **
- Let the children know that peels, paper scraps and other garbage should be placed in the dustbin and develop a good habit of not littering. For example, in daily life, such as in the classroom or on the playground, children can consciously put garbage into the trash can.
- Guide the children to maintain this good behavior in the kindergarten and on various occasions such as going out to play.
2. ** Enlightenment of environmental awareness **
- Let the children have a preliminary understanding of the importance of protecting the environment. They know that littering will cause damage to the environment, such as making the originally clean and beautiful places dirty and messy. It may also attract mosquitoes, spread diseases, and affect their health.
- To stimulate children's awareness of caring for the environment and protecting the earth, so that they can start from their own small actions and become small guardians of environmental protection.
3. ** Language and social skills development **
- Through relevant activities, develop children's language skills. For example, when discussing who threw the garbage and where the garbage should be thrown, encourage children to express their thoughts.
- Nurturing young children to use appropriate language to express their views in the face of uncivilized behavior such as littering, such as comforting small animals that fell because of garbage, or reminding other children not to litter, etc. It also helps the development of children's social skills.
** 2. Event preparation **
1. ** Teaching aid preparation **
- You can prepare some pictures related to littering scenes, such as park backgrounds, small animals (such as monkeys, rabbits), banana peels, candy paper, etc. He could also use toys, bananas, candy, and other objects to simulate the scene.
- Pictures of the environment (also in the form of a PowerPoint presentation), showing the contrast between a bad environment and a clean and tidy environment after littering, helping children more intuitively understand the consequences of littering.
- Make some small animal puppets (such as rabbits and monkeys) for the performance, so that the children have a sense of immersion. You can also prepare some sugar to distribute the sugar to observe the child's behavior.
- Prepare pictures of garbage classification labels and pictures of common garbage in children's lives so that they can carry out teaching content related to garbage classification.
- Prepare cleaning tools such as garbage bags, dustpans, and clips for practical activities.
2. ** Setting preparation **
- If possible, a small simulation scene could be created, such as a small "park" corner with grass, trails, etc., for children to perform role-playing and garbage cleaning.
** 3. Activity process **
1. ** Scene Introduction and Performance **
- You can start the activity by giving a speech about "going to the park". The story was about a little monkey throwing banana peels after eating a banana in the park, and a little rabbit throwing the candy wrapper into the trash can after eating the candy. Then, he asked questions like where did the monkey and rabbit throw the trash after eating? Which one of them was right? Through comparison, the child could be guided to think about the correct way of doing things.
- Puppet performances could also be performed, such as the monkey eating a banana and casually throwing a banana peel, and the rabbit accidentally stepped on the banana peel and fell. After that, he asked,"What's wrong with being like Xiaotu?" How did he fall? Who threw the banana peel? Where should I throw the banana peel? He guided the child to say,"Don't throw trash, throw it into the trash can."
2. ** View pictures and discussions **
- Before looking at the pictures, you can ask what would happen if the children littered like the little monkey? If children were allowed to speak freely, they might mention that the environment would be dirty, unsightly, smelly, unsanitary, and affect health. Then, he showed the pictures and explained in detail the damage caused by littering to the environment. For example, good-looking places became less beautiful and attracted mosquitoes. After looking at the pictures, he could ask the children what they usually did when they went out to play. What would they do if they saw someone littering? Children are encouraged to share their experiences and ideas.
3. ** Activity related to garbage sorting (can be carried out according to the age of the child)**
- Explain to the children the characteristics of recycled and non-recycled garbage. By showing pictures of common garbage in children's lives, they asked which garbage could be recycled (such as paper boxes, bottles, etc.) and which could not be recycled (such as fruit peels, vegetable leaves, leftovers, etc.), and explained the reasons. For example, garbage that could be reused was called "recycled garbage"; garbage that could not be reused and easily decomposed under natural conditions was called "non-recycled garbage".
- Show the pictures of the garbage classification signs to let the children know the signs of the recycled and non-recycled garbage, and discuss the methods of garbage classification. Then, they could play the game of "I sort the garbage" and let the children operate the pictures to sort the garbage and record the results.
4. ** Practice Activity **
- To organize the practical activity of "I'll be a little cleaner". Play videos of clean environments (such as clean and sanitary districts) to guide children to observe and feel the convenience and comfort brought by clean environments, and stimulate their enthusiasm for protecting the environment. Then, they would provide the children with tools to pick up garbage (garbage bags, dustpans, clips, etc.) and lead them to pick up garbage in the kindergarten (playground, sandpit, grassland, etc.) or around the kindergarten. They would put the garbage into garbage bags and classify the garbage. In this process, the child was guided to see the garbage as a "lost""baby" and send them "home"(trash can).
- At the same time, the kindergarten could also guide the children to develop good habits in the family, such as advocating the "Disc Action" to reduce the generation of garbage and let the children understand that cherishing food was also a part of protecting the environment, because leftovers were also one of the sources of garbage. At the same time, children should be encouraged to collect recycled garbage and understand the significance of recycling, such as turning waste into treasure, and recycling milk boxes.
5. ** Activity Extension and Consolidation **
- To carry out parent-child painting activities, children and parents can create paintings with the theme of "Don't throw garbage" or "Protect the environment" and display them in the kindergarten to strengthen children's environmental awareness.
- The LED electronic screen of the kindergarten was used for publicity, displaying photos of children during activities, garbage classification knowledge, and other content to create an environmental protection atmosphere, so that environmental awareness could be deeply rooted in the hearts of children and maintained for a long time.
- Children could be given small labels or badges, such as the "Little Guardian of the Green" badge, to reward children who performed well and participated actively in the activity, encouraging them to continue to maintain good behavior.
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