Illustration of the kindergarten leisure area planThe following is an example of a kindergarten leisure area plan:
** I. Overall Planning Map **
(Please insert the overall layout of the kindergarten here, including the location of the play area.)
** 2. Division of functional areas and design concept **
1. ** Nature Exploration Area **
- ** Sandpit and Water System **
- The sandpit was designed to be borderless, blending naturally with the grass, and the elevation was similar. Sand, wood, bricks, stones, and other low-structure materials were placed in the sand pool. One to two tons of water would be replenished every day. Children could build rivers and hourglasses here.
- The water system was divided into a paddling pool and a biology science area. Small fish and tadpoles could be raised in the bioscience area. As the season and time changed, lotus roots, duckweed, and small animals would also change accordingly.
- ** Planting Area **
- He set up small orchards and vegetable gardens to let the children get close to nature and cultivate their ability to observe the growth of plants.
- ** Design Concept **
- Satisfy the child's nature of being close to nature, provide a variety of natural experiences, and inspire the child's desire to explore and creativity.
2. ** Sports Playground **
- ** Amusement facilities **
- [Slides: Choose a slide with safe material, moderate height, and slope. The edges of the slide are round and without sharp parts.]
- Swings: A stable frame and a comfortable seat are used. The height and swing range of the swing are suitable for the child's age.
- [Climbing frame: Use sturdy and durable materials, design a variety of climbing paths and challenging elements.]
- Trampoline: Buried trampolines can be used. The diameter is about 2.4 meters. There are no protective railings (reflecting the sense of no boundaries), making it convenient for children to play at any time.
- Swivel chair, rocking horse, etc.: According to the venue conditions and the needs of the children.
- Racetrack: To provide space for children to exercise.
- ** Design Concept **
- It was in line with the children's active and adventurous characteristics, promoting the children's physical development, and satisfying the interests and needs of different children through a variety of amusement facilities.
3. ** Rest and Exchange Area **
- ** Equipment **
- Seats, pavilions, etc. were placed to facilitate the rest and communication of parents and children.
- ** Design Concept **
- Take into account the child's rest needs during the game and the communication needs of the parents to accompany them, and create a comfortable rest atmosphere.
** 3. Safety Protection **
1. ** Fence Setting **
- Set up safety fences no lower than 1.2 meters around the play area to prevent children from climbing or falling out of the venue.
2. ** Warning sign **
- Set up warning signs at key locations, such as dangerous areas of amusement facilities, pools, etc., to remind children to pay attention to safety.
** 4. Integration of environmental protection concepts **
1. ** Material Selection **
- In the construction of amusement facilities and regional layout, priority should be given to the use of environmental protection materials, such as avoiding the use of harmful substances in areas such as sand ponds and planting areas.
2. ** Landscape Design **
- The green plants in the amusement area focused on creating a good environment that was full of life and close to nature, such as planting trees around the rest area to provide shade.
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Teaching plan and reflection on the activities in the kindergarten area.The following is a lesson plan and reflection example of the kindergarten area activities of the middle class in the first semester:
##1. Art design lesson plan: creative fruit mosaic
###(1) Activity Target
1. To stimulate the creativity and imagination of children, they can use different shapes of fruits to create unique pictures.
2. Train the flexibility of the small muscles in the hands of children and improve the fine movement ability of the hands.
3. Cultivate children's interest in art design activities and feel the joy of artistic creation.
###(2) Event preparation
1. All kinds of fruits (cut into different shapes, such as apples cut into semicircles, bananas cut into segments, oranges cut into segments, etc.), and there were sufficient quantities.
2. Several pieces of white cardboard, glue sticks, and safety scissors.
3. There were a number of frames for display.
###(3) Activity process
1. lead-in portion
- The teacher showed some beautiful pictures made of fruit, such as flowers made of apple petals, boats made of banana segments, etc., to arouse the interest of the children. Ask the children,"Children, look at these beautiful paintings. What are they made of?" Guide the child to observe and answer.
2. Creation
- The teacher gave each child a piece of white cardboard and let the children choose the fruit shape they liked and start to put it together. Children should be encouraged to use their imagination to create their own images, such as houses, small animals, etc.
- In the process of children's creation, the teacher would tour around to remind the children to pay attention to the method of using the glue stick to avoid wastage. At the same time, the children were encouraged to boldly try different combinations.
3. display portion
- When the child finished the work, the teacher helped the child put the work into the frame and set up a small exhibition area in the art design area for the child to display his work. Children were encouraged to introduce their work to other children, telling them what they had put together and what fruits they had used.
###(4) Reflection on the Activity
1. the key of success
- Most of the children showed great interest in this art district activity and actively participated in the creation process of the fruit mosaic. Through the activities, the creativity and imagination of the children were brought into full play. Each child's work was unique. Some children put together colorful gardens, and some put together small animals running in the forest, fully displaying their rich inner world.
- In terms of hand muscle training, the children's fine motor skills were trained in the process of taking fruits, applying glue sticks, and sticking fruits. For example, some children were not very skilled at using the glue stick at first, but after a few attempts, they could accurately apply the glue stick to the fruit and stick it to the cardboard.
2. deficiencies in
- In terms of activity materials, although they had prepared a variety of fruits, they found that the cutting of some fruit shapes was not suitable for children's creative needs. For example, some fruit pieces were cut too big, making it difficult for children to combine delicate pictures when they were pieced together; some fruit pieces were cut too small, making it difficult for children to operate and easy to lose patience.
- In the process of organizing activities, there was not enough attention to individual children. Some children encountered difficulties in the creative process. For example, they did not know how to put their imagination together with fruits. The teachers did not give enough guidance and inspiration in time, resulting in the completion of these children's works was not high.
3. improvement measure
- In the future activities, the preparation of the activity materials should be more detailed. According to the age characteristics of the children and the actual operating ability, the size of the fruit should be cut reasonably. At the same time, they could let the children participate in the discussion of material preparation in advance to understand their thoughts and needs.
- Pay more attention to individual children. During the tour guidance, pay more attention to those children who show confusion or lack of enthusiasm in the creative process, give them timely help and encouragement, guide them to overcome difficulties, and fully develop their potential.
##2. Puzzle Area Teaching Plan: Digital Puzzle Game
###(1) Activity Target
1. Help children recognize the numbers 1 - 10 and consolidate the shape and order of the numbers.
2. Cultivate children's observation, logical thinking and problem solving skills.
3. Increase children's interest in puzzle games and increase their self-confidence.
###(2) Event preparation
1. Self-made sets of digital puzzles, each set of puzzles was composed of numbers 1 - 10 cut into different shapes.
2. A set of numbered cards from 1 to 10 was used for comparison.
###(3) Activity process
1. Knowing Numbers
- The teacher first took out the number cards 1 - 10 and guided the children to read the numbers one by one, reviewing the shape and pronunciation of the numbers. For example, the teacher took out a card with the number 3 and asked the child,"What does this number look like?" Guide the child to answer like ears.
2. Introduction to the puzzle game
- The teacher showed the child the number puzzle and told the child the rules of the game: the scrambled number puzzle must be put together in the correct number order.
3. children's games
- Give each child a set of digital puzzles and let them start playing. During the game, the teacher encouraged the children to carefully observe the shape of each number and try to find the corresponding puzzle piece.
- For children who complete the puzzle faster, teachers can encourage them to try different ways to solve the puzzle again, such as from large numbers to small numbers or in the order of the odd and even numbers. For children who encountered difficulties, teachers could give appropriate hints, such as reminding children to find easily recognizable numbers, such as 1 or 10.
###(4) Reflection on the Activity
1. the key of success
- The activity achieved the expected goal in terms of number cognition. Through the jigsaw puzzle, the children had a deeper understanding of the shape and order of the numbers 1 - 10. During the game, children's observation and logical thinking skills were trained. They needed to carefully observe the shape of each puzzle piece and think about how to match it with the correct number. This process helped to improve their ability to solve problems.
- Most of the children showed a strong interest in this puzzle game, especially when they successfully completed the number puzzle. Their faces were filled with proud smiles, which played a positive role in enhancing the children's self-confidence.
2. deficiencies in
- There were some problems with the difficulty setting of the puzzle. For some children with strong abilities, the difficulty of the puzzle was relatively low. They completed the task quickly and easily lost interest in the process of waiting for other children. For some children with weaker abilities, the difficulty of the puzzle was too high, causing them to feel frustrated during the game.
- In the process of the activity, there was a lack of effective summary and expansion of the results of the children's games. When the child completed the puzzle, the teacher simply praised him. He did not guide the child to further think about the relationship between the numbers or other understanding of the numbers.
3. improvement measure
- In future activities, puzzles of different difficulty levels should be set according to the individual differences of the children. For example, you could prepare a simple version (cutting the number into a few pieces), a standard version (the existing puzzle difficulty), and a challenge version (cutting the number into more complicated shapes), so that the child could choose the appropriate puzzle according to his ability.
- After the children completed the game, the teacher should strengthen the summary and expansion of the game results. For example, it could guide children to discover the arrangement of numbers, such as the size relationship between adjacent numbers, or let children use the numbers to perform simple mathematical operations, such as addition, substitution, etc., to further deepen children's understanding of numbers.
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Teaching plan for the middle class literacy areaThe following is a teaching plan for the middle class literacy area:
** I. Teaching plan topic **
Quwei Yizi Paradise
** 2. Teaching objectives **
1. To stimulate children's interest in literacy and cultivate children's willingness to take the initiative to read.
2. Help children recognize a certain number of common Chinese characters.
3. To improve children's observation, imagination and language skills.
** 3. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching **
1. ** Main point **
- Create an attractive literate environment and guide children to actively participate in literate activities.
- Using a variety of methods to let children recognize and remember Chinese characters.
2. ** Difficulty **
- According to the characteristics of the children in the middle class, how to make the teaching of literacy more interesting and avoid boredom.
- Children are encouraged to actively use the Chinese characters they have learned in their daily lives.
** 4. Teaching preparation **
1. Creating all kinds of literacy cards, including Chinese character cards for animals, plants, daily necessities, and other common things. The cards were bright in color and had vivid patterns.
2. Prepare some props related to Chinese characters, such as small puppets and toys.
3. In the literacy area, different sections were set up, such as "Chinese character tree"(hanging Chinese character cards on a tree-like shape),"Chinese character house"(making a small house with cardboard boxes and placing Chinese character cards inside), etc.
4. Create simple literacy game props, such as literacy puzzles, Chinese dice, etc.
** 5. Teaching process **
#(I) Creation of a literate area
1. **"Chinese Character Tree" section **
- Use green paper or cloth to make the shape of a big tree in the area. The trunk and branches must be thick enough to bear the weight of the card.
- The trees were covered with cards, and each card had a Chinese character and a corresponding pattern. For example, there was a red apple on the Chinese character card for "apple".
- When guiding the children to this area, they could pick the cards like picking fruits, read the Chinese characters on them, and exchange the Chinese characters they knew or guess the Chinese characters they didn't know.
2. ** Chinese Character Hut **
- He used a large cardboard box to make the shape of a small house, and pasted a literacy card on the wall, window, and door of the small house.
- There were some small puppets or small plush toys in the hut. Children could enter the hut and interact with the Chinese character cards with the small puppets. For example, they could hold the puppy puppet and say "this is a dog" to the "dog" card.
3. **'Reading Puzzle' Area **
- He made some simple puzzle pieces by splitting a Chinese character into different parts.
- Children could try to piece together Chinese characters in this area. During the process of puzzle, they could understand the structure of Chinese characters and deepen their memory of Chinese characters.
4. **"Hanzi Dice" Game Area **
- He made a few big dice, and each of the six faces of the dice had different Chinese characters written on them.
- Children could roll the dice and read or form words according to the Chinese characters displayed on the dice.
#(II) Teaching activities
1. to lead
- The teacher led the children to the literacy area and introduced this fun literacy paradise in vivid language to stimulate the children's curiosity and desire to explore. For example,"Children, today we have come to a special place. There are many interesting things and mysterious Chinese characters waiting for you to discover!"
2. free exploration
- The children were allowed to move freely in the literacy area and explore the various sections on their own. The teacher observed the child's performance from the side and gave guidance and encouragement at the right time. For example, when a child was interested in a certain Chinese character on the Chinese character tree, the teacher could walk over and briefly introduce the pronunciation and meaning of the Chinese character, and guide the child to observe the connection between the pattern and the Chinese character.
3. centralized teaching
- Gather the children together and choose a section to focus on teaching. For example, if you choose "Chinese Character Hut," the teacher will hold a small puppet and demonstrate how to interact with the Chinese character card."Look, I'm holding a rabbit puppet and I've found the word 'rabbit.' Little rabbits like to eat carrots. Let's find where the word 'carrot' is." Then, he guided the children to participate in the learning process.
- In the process of teaching, many ways could be used to strengthen children's memory of Chinese characters, such as letting children use their body movements to express Chinese characters (for example, the word "big" could open their arms), or using sounds to imitate things related to Chinese characters (for example, the word "cat" imitated a cat's meow).
4. group games
- The children were divided into small groups and played a game of reading. For example, in the "literacy puzzle" area, the children of each group worked together to piece together the Chinese characters to see which group could spell them quickly and accurately. In the "Chinese Character Dice" game area, small groups of children took turns to roll the dice. After reading or forming words, they could get a small sticker reward.
5. conclusion and expansion
- At the end of the game, the teacher and the child would review the Chinese characters they had learned in the literacy area today and encourage the child to look for these Chinese characters in their daily lives. For example,"Children, we've learned a lot of Chinese characters today. When we get home, do we have these characters at home?"
** 6. Extension of Teaching **
1. In the family, parents are encouraged to play word games with their children to consolidate the Chinese characters learned in the literacy area.
2. In other activities in the class, such as story-telling, painting, and other activities, consciously integrate the learned Chinese characters, so that children can deepen their memory and understanding of Chinese characters in different situations.
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Planning Plan for the Exterior Function Area of the NurseriesThe kindergarten outdoor functional area planning plan can be considered from the following aspects:
** 1. Field **
1. ** Function and features **
- It was a space for children to release themselves, allowing them to fully enjoy the sunlight and fresh air. It was helpful for physical exercise, strengthening immunity, resistance, and promoting metabolism and nutrient absorption. At the same time, an open environment was conducive to communication between children and broadened their minds.
2. ** Equipment arrangement **
- Slides, swings, seesaws, and other areas that fit the child's physical and mental characteristics can be set up. It was important to note that the corners of the entertainment facilities should not be sharp to prevent children from getting injured while playing.
** 2. Game Area **
1. ** Function and features **
- It included sandpits, pools, artificial ponds, lawns, planting flowers, streams, and other elements to create a place that met the children's adventure and exploration needs. It can stimulate the child's imagination, enhance the fun of outdoor activities, and expand the child's vision.
2. ** Key Points of Design **
- For example, a borderless sandbox could be designed. There was no obvious boundary between the sandbox and the grassland or the road. The elevation of the sandbox was close to the grassland. Sand, wood, bricks, stones, and other low-structure materials could be placed inside. Children could build rivers, hourglasses, and so on. He could also set up an area that combined the paddling pool and biological science. For example, he could raise small fish and tadpoles in the paddling pool and observe the changes of lotus roots and duckweed with the seasons and time. Trampolines could also be set up, such as buried trampolines, with a diameter of about 2.4 meters, allowing children to play freely.
** 3. Green Planting Area **
1. ** Function and features **
- It could cultivate the child's concept of life, let the child experience nature, and cultivate good habits such as teamwork, order, and compliance with rules during the planting process.
2. ** Planning Points **
- Not every kindergarten could be equipped with a complete green planting area, but the necessary green belt was indispensable. If the planting area was designed, it should be avoided from being arranged at the upwind of the kindergarten. As far as possible, an outdoor sink should be set up between the planting area and the building intersection to ensure the hygiene and safety of children.
** 4. Soft activity area (can be further divided)**
1. ** Function and features **
- It was a place where children's daily outdoor activities were more concentrated. It could meet the needs of children's physical exercise and outdoor games.
2. ** Subdivision and Main Points **
- ** Large Equipment Area **: According to the overall outdoor environment of the kindergarten and the number of children.
- Balance area, ball area, drilling and climbing area, jumping area, group activity area, etc.: The design should take into account the characteristics of children's outdoor activities, avoid conflicts, and create colorful and lively activity space on the basis of ensuring safety.
** 5. Overall Planning Points **
1. The number and size of each functional area should be planned according to the overall outdoor environment of the kindergarten and the number of children.
2. The setting of functional areas should consider the reasonable coordination of the nature of activities between the various areas. There should be areas with large activity and areas with small activity. For example, the sand and water play area was generally placed in the south of the kindergarten so that children could come into contact with the sun during play. In summer, there should be shade measures.
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Reflection on the teaching plan of the rules of diet in the kindergarten area" Reflection and summary of the teaching plan for the rules of diet in the kindergarten area."
In terms of lesson plans, the lesson plans for regional eating rules should be clear about the content of the rules, such as being quiet when eating, queuing up for food, eating according to the amount, and so on. Teaching methods may include using stories, nursery rhymes, or role-playing to help children understand the rules.
Thinking about it, there might be some problems. For example, whether the teaching method could really be fully understood by the children, and whether there were any parts that were too boring or complicated. When executing the rules, whether the requirements for children were too high or too low.
In conclusion, he had to continue to maintain the good points. It was good to teach in a lively way. The inadequacies needed to be improved. For example, the teaching content should be adjusted according to the children's acceptance level, so that the teaching of diet rules in the kindergarten area could be more perfect.
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The kindergarten leisure area plan is illustrated with pictures and textsThe following is a plan for a kindergarten leisure and play area:
** 1. The indoor play area **
1. ** Construction Area **
- [Design Concept: The construction area is designed to allow children to play construction indoors, especially when it is raining and outdoor activities are not possible.] By integrating the amusement facilities into the indoor space, the children's concept of space was enhanced, the subjective experience was improved, and the hands-on ability and construction skills were developed.
- ** Equipment and layout **: Can be equipped with building blocks of various shapes and sizes, plastic tiles, and other construction materials. In terms of layout, a large flat area was set up as the construction site, and some display shelves were placed around it to store the construction materials. At the same time, you can draw some architectural patterns or simple spatial structure examples on the wall to provide inspiration to the child. (An illustration of the indoor construction area can be attached to show the building blocks and construction site)
2. ** Sensory Integration Area **
- Design Concept: Children understand the world through their senses. The design of the sensory integration area is to provide appropriate stimulation during game activities to ensure the normal development of sensory integration ability and improve sensory sensitivity and comprehensive ability.
- ** Equipment and layout **: Set up some soft touch pads with different texture, such as rough and smooth. There could also be small swings, rotating plates, and other facilities. In terms of layout, it was necessary to ensure that there was enough space for activities to prevent children from colliding during activities. (An illustration of the Sensory Integration Zone facilities can be attached, such as a child playing on a touch pad)
** Two, outdoor play area **
1. ** Natural Region **
- ** Design Concept **: The outdoor activities of the kindergarten are very important for the development of children's physical and mental health. They use natural or man-made terrain to provide opportunities to get close to nature and satisfy children's sensitive period of playing with sand and water.
- ** Equipment and layout **:
- ** Earth slope and wooden stakes **: Build a small earth slope and set up some wooden stakes around it so that children can climb on the earth slope. The wooden stakes can be connected with ropes to form a simple obstacle path. (With a picture of children playing on the slope and wooden stake area)
- [Sandpit and Water Element: Sandpit and Water Element are essential.] The sandpit could be designed into an irregular shape, with small shovels, buckets, and other tools beside it. The water system could be divided into a paddling pool and a biology science area. The paddling pool could be used for children to play with water, and the biology science area could raise small fish, tadpoles, etc. for children to observe biological changes. (An example of a sandbox and water system is attached)
2. ** Open and Participating Area **
- ** Design Concept **: Avoiding monotonous and boring amusement facilities. It is open and meets the needs of children to climb, crawl, run, jump, and other characteristics to improve their social skills.
- ** Equipment and layout **:
- ** slide combination **: In addition to the traditional slide, the slide can be combined with climbing frames, drilling holes, and other facilities to form a large-scale amusement combination. (With a picture of the slide combination)
- [Two-person swing: This swing allows two children to interact and play at the same time, enhancing the communication between children.] (With a picture of a two-person swing)
- ** Bravehearts Challenge Game Area **: Set up various expansion trails, such as single-plank bridge, mesh trails, quincuncles, tire obstacles, hurdle obstacles, etc., to stimulate the children's challenge spirit. (With a picture of a child playing in the challenge game area)
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Big class art area activity teaching planThe following are some examples of teaching plans for the art area:
** 1. Teaching plan for creating animals using various materials **
1. ** Activity Target **
- Using all kinds of materials to create all kinds of animals.
- Experience the joy of success.
2. ** Design Concept **
- Children are full of interest and curiosity about animals. In the big class theme activity "Animal World", you can integrate art activities into it, set up areas and put in rich materials for children to create small animals in various forms and materials.
3. ** Materials and gameplay in the drawing area **
- ** Gouache Painting **
- ** Material allocation **: Gouache paint, fountain pen, Xuan paper, bottles, stones, mats, ceramic tiles.
- [How to play: Use your imagination to draw various animals and scenes.]
- ** Crayon drawing **
- ** Material allocation **: Crayon, white paper, pen.
- [Playing method: Use your own method to expand your imagination.]
- ** Scraping wax painting **
- ** Material delivery **: Waxed paper, game stick, toothpick.
- [How to play: Use your imagination to draw the king of beasts in your mind.]
** 2. Wonderful hand drawing lesson plan **
1. ** Activity Target **
- He could combine and put together the hand shapes he had cut out to create a unique picture.
- Use your imagination, creativity, and expressiveness to experience the joy of hand drawing.
2. ** Difficulty **
- Combining the hand pictures, he created a unique picture.
3. ** Event preparation **
- A number of old newspapers, a piece of black cardboard, a pair of scissors, a black watercolor pen, a box of paste, a piece of cloth, and a projector for each group.
4. ** Event process **
- ** Arouse interest (finger game)**
- Play finger games such as "rock, paper, scissors" and guide the child to change his hand shape such as rabbit, butterfly, turtle, etc.
- ** Children's hand drawing **
- The teacher used a projector to make hand shapes, and the children tried to draw them on the newspaper; some children changed their hand shapes, and other children drew them; the children changed their hand shapes themselves and drew them; the children with weak abilities could draw according to the outline of the hand; and finally, the children cut out the hand shapes they drew.
- ** Kids try hand combinations **
- The teacher summarized the differences between the individual hand shapes and the combinations. The child tried to put them together on the black cardboard. The teacher selected creative works to display and let the child introduce them.
- ** Paste the hand combination picture **
- Guide the child to think about the method to make the hand shape picture visible. After confirming that it was pasted with paste and explaining the method, the child placed it again and pasted it.
- ** Appreciate the work **
- The child introduced his hand combination painting, and his companions exchanged and appreciated it.
** 3. Beautiful wintersweet flower art design area activity lesson plan **
1. ** Design Intent **
- The plum blossoms are not afraid of the cold in winter. In order to cultivate children's character of not being afraid of the cold and being proud of the snow, children can further understand the basic characteristics of plum blossoms. This art design area activity is designed.
2. ** Activity Target **
- He learned how to blow and draw with his fingers to express the basic characteristics of the wintersweet flower.
- He liked to blow paint and experience the fun of blowing paint and finger painting.
3. ** Event preparation **
- Ink, rose red, pink paint, drawing paper, writing brush, colored pen, rag, straw, exhibition board.
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Teaching plan for the big class wild fun areaThe following is a lesson plan for a cicada-catching kindergarten activity:
##1. Event Description
In the process of establishing a national model Urban area for greenery, Minhang District had planted many small forests, which were ideal places for wild activities. Teachers could take children to the grove to carry out the activity of "catching cicadas", integrating sports such as "climbing, throwing, leaping, running" into wild games, so that children could experience the game one by one and feel the joy of exercising in nature.
##2. Activity Target
1. To promote the coordinated development of leaping, throwing, climbing, and other movements.
2. Cultivate cooperation, courage, and love for nature.
##3. Event preparation
1. He had already contacted the manager of the grove beforehand.
2. Inform the parents in advance and obtain their support and cooperation, such as giving the children sportswear and sneakers.
3. The teacher went to the grove to observe and prepare.
- Eliminate potential safety risks.
##4. Activity
###(1) Catch "Little Cicada": stimulate children's interest and develop cross-over movements
1. The children were free to catch cicadas together and then exchange who caught more.
2. They focused on the movement of crossing small furrows.
###(2) Catch "Zhongzhi": develop children's throwing movements
1. Triggering the child to use a throwing object to help catch the "cicada"(The "middle cicada" is placed on a higher branch. It can only be caught with the help of sandbags, paper balls, paper flying darts, and other resources in the forest). Let's see who has the better way to catch the "cicada".
2. The children were free to team up and use the throwing method to catch cicadas, and then focus on how to use the correct throwing method to catch cicadas.
###(3) Catch the Great Knowledge: Cultivate cooperation, courage, and develop climbing movements.
1. Children were encouraged to climb boldly to catch cicadas (the "Great Cicada" was tied to the highest point of the tree and needed to climb to catch it) to see who was more capable. Children were free to climb together to catch cicadas. The teacher reminded the children to pay attention to safety.
2. They focused on how to safely climb a tree to catch a "Great Knowledge."
###(4) Activity summary
The children counted the number of cicadas they caught.
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Teaching plan and reflection on toys in the middle class puzzle areaThe following is a toy lesson plan and reflection example in the middle class puzzle area:
##1. Teaching Plan
###(1) Game Name: Animal Home Assistant
#### 1. game goal
- To train children's creativity and imagination.
- This would allow the children to have a basic understanding of the living places of common animals.
- The children could experience the joy of playing together with their companions during the game.
#### 2. game preparation
- Drawing paper, paintbrushes, and various animal name cards (no picture cards).
- lay out the zoo grounds, ie mark out trees, grass, ponds, mountains, etc. on the ground.
#### 3. gameplay
- The children were divided into two equal teams and sat facing each other.
- Each child was given drawing paper, a paintbrush, and an animal name card (the child was only allowed to see the card).
- The child drew the animal according to the name on the card.
- After he finished drawing, he asked the child opposite him to tell him what animal he had drawn. If the answer was correct, the child could go to the zoo and place the drawing paper on the animals 'usual living places. If the answer was not correct, the child had to complete the drawing again.
- The first child to enter the zoo and find the correct place for the animals to live wins.
##2. Reflection on Teaching
- ** Success **
- In terms of achieving the game goal, through the process of letting the children draw animals and place them in the corresponding living places, most children had a deeper understanding of the living places of common animals. For example, many children could accurately place the rabbit drawing paper in the corresponding area on the grass, which indicated that it had a certain effect on achieving the knowledge goal. In terms of creative thinking and imagination, children drew animals of various shapes, like some children who drew flying fish, showing their unique imagination.
- In terms of game preparation, the layout of the zoo was simple and intuitive, creating a good game atmosphere for the children. The animal name cards and drawing materials were prepared to ensure the smooth progress of the game.
- During the game, the participation of the children was high, and the sense of competition between the two teams was better stimulated. The interaction between the companions was frequent, and the goal of experiencing the joy of the game was achieved.
- ** Inadequacies and improvement measures **
- There was a lack of guidance for individual children. For example, some children with weaker drawing skills encountered difficulties when drawing animals, and teachers failed to give more targeted guidance in time. In the follow-up games, teachers should pay more attention to this part of the children, understand the level of children's drawing ability in advance, and focus on patrolling and guiding during the game.
- The explanation of the rules of the game was not clear enough for the middle class children. At the beginning of the game, some children didn't quite understand the specific meaning of letting the opposite child guess after drawing the animal and the subsequent operations. In the future, before the game, the rules should be explained to the child in a more simple and vivid way, such as by demonstrating a small part of the game process to let the child understand.
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Language Area Observation content Small Class Teaching PlanThe following is an example of a lesson plan for observing the language section of the small class:
** 1. Teaching objectives **
1. Guide the children in the small class to take good care of the books in the language area and develop the good habit of not tearing and throwing books.
2. Nurture the child to be able to see the picture, and be able to tell what is in the picture and what happened according to the picture.
** 2. Teaching preparation **
1. Prepare different types of books in the language section, including books with rich pictures and books with storylines.
** 3. Teaching process **
#(I) Observation and Guidance
1. Observing children's reading behavior in the language area
- Under the premise of not disturbing the child's reading, the teacher quietly observed the child's activities in the language area. For example, how children choose books, whether they choose randomly or have specific preferences.
- The focus was on the attitude of children towards books, whether they could flip through them gently and not tear or throw away books at will.
2. When the child reads, guide the child to describe the picture.
- If the child takes the initiative to communicate with the teacher about the contents of the book, the teacher must respond positively. For children who do not actively communicate, the teacher can ask questions at the right time, such as "Baby, what do you see in this picture?" Guide the child to describe the things in the picture.
- Children are encouraged to describe what happened according to the picture. For example, if there was a small animal eating in the picture, guide the child to say something like,"The small animal is eating."
#(2) Interactions and Support
1. According to the children's reading performance, adjust the type of books
- If you find that children are not interested in books with simple pictures and lack of plot, or have difficulties in reading plot books (such as difficulty in understanding the story development), the teacher should adjust the type of books in the language area in time. Increase the number of books with simple storylines that are suitable for the understanding level of small children, and retain some books with rich pictures to meet the needs of different children.
2. Cultivate good reading habits
- Teachers should gently remind children who make too much noise during the reading process or have other behaviors that affect others 'reading behavior. For example, he could say to the child softly,"Baby, we have to lower our voices when we are reading so that other children can read well."
#(3) Summing Up and Extending
1. To summarize the children's reading situation
- At the end of the activity in the language area, the teacher and the child reviewed the reading process in the language area together. You can simply mention how well the children took care of the books and described the pictures, such as,"Today, the babies took good care of the books when they were reading. This is great."
- For the common problems that children have in reading, such as difficulty in understanding certain images, teachers can emphasize how to observe and understand the images again.
2. Read more
- Children are encouraged to try to read different types of books in the next language zone activity, or try to use more words to describe the content of the picture. For example,"Next time, the babies can find a new book to read and tell the teachers and other children about the more interesting things in the book."
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