How to write the township planning of land and spaceThe township's territorial spatial planning needed to start from the following aspects:
* * 1. Basic Analysis **
1. * * Region background **
- The geographical location of towns and villages in counties, cities, and even provinces should be clearly defined, taking into account factors such as geographical proximity, traffic connection, industry-related, and cultural communication. For example, he could analyze the connection with the surrounding towns and towns, whether it was in an important traffic node or regional development axis, etc.
2. * * Current Situation Assessment **
- * * Land use status **: determine the distribution and scale of the existing construction land, agricultural land, and unused land, and analyze the rationality and existing problems of various land uses, such as whether there is inefficient use of construction land, whether agricultural land is fragmented, etc.
- * * Industry development status **: sort out the existing industrial types of the township, such as the development scale, benefits, and relationships of agriculture (planting, breeding, etc.), industry (if any), and service industry (including tourism, etc.), and find out the leading industry and characteristic industry.
- * * Current situation of infrastructure and public service facilities **: evaluate the construction level of infrastructure such as transportation facilities (road grade, access, etc.), water conservancy facilities, and power facilities, as well as the distribution, service radius, and service capacity of public service facilities such as education, medical care, and culture, and identify existing shortcomings.
- * * Status of the ecological environment **: analyze the topography, river system, forest vegetation and other ecological elements of the township, and assess the integrity of the ecosystem, ecological service functions, and environmental pressures, such as whether there are problems such as soil erosion and water pollution.
3. * * Resource feature identification **
- In-depth excavation of the natural resources (such as unique geological landscape, high-quality agricultural resources, etc.) and human resources (historical and cultural relics, traditional folk customs, etc.) of the township, to identify the resource characteristics that can be transformed into development advantages.
* * 2. Target Location **
1. * * Overall goal **
- According to the development needs of the township and the requirements of the superior planning, the overall goal of the development and protection of the township land space in the planning period (such as 2021 - 2035) was determined, such as realizing the integration of urban and rural development, promoting rural rejuvenation, and building a town that was suitable for living, business, and tourism.
2. * * Function Location **
- Based on the characteristics of resources and the needs of regional development, the functional positioning of towns and villages should be defined, such as regional agricultural production bases, ecotourism destinations, characteristic industrial towns, etc.
* * 3. Planning and layout **
1. * * Space Control Zones **
- Demarcate the boundary of urban development, the permanent basic farmland protection red line, and the ecological protection red line. Within the boundary of urban development, reasonable arrangements should be made for urban construction space, including residential, industrial, commercial, public service and other functional areas; within the red line of permanent basic farmland protection, strictly protect cultivated land; within the red line of ecological protection, maintain the integrity of the ecosystem and ecological service functions.
2. * * Land Use Planning **
- According to the functional positioning and spatial control requirements, the land use structure was optimized. For example, reasonably determine the scale and layout of agricultural land (cultivated land, garden land, forest land, etc.), construction land (urban construction land, rural residential land, transportation water conservancy and other infrastructure land) and unused land, and guide the intensive and economical use of land.
3. * * Industrial Space **
- According to the direction of industrial development, various industrial spaces were arranged. For the agricultural industry, plan a concentrated agricultural production area with corresponding agricultural product processing and storage logistics facilities; for the industrial industry (if there is), choose suitable industrial land and consider the coordination with residential and ecological space; for the service industry such as tourism, arrange the spatial distribution of tourist attractions and service facilities (hotels, restaurants, etc.) to form a complete tourism industry chain.
* * IV. Special Planning **
1. * * Planning of infrastructure **
- * * Transportation Planning **: Construct a road network system within the town, including main roads, secondary roads, and branch roads, to improve the traffic access. At the same time, consider the connection with the external transportation network (such as expressway, railway, etc.), and plan the transportation facilities such as bus stops and parking lots.
- * * Water Conservancy Planning **: Planning the layout and construction of irrigation, flood control and drainage facilities to ensure agricultural production and the safety of flood control in towns and villages.
- * * Energy planning **: determine the layout of energy supply facilities such as electricity and gas, and promote the use of clean energy, such as solar energy and wind energy (if applicable).
2. * * Public Service Planning **
- According to the size and demand of the township population, the layout and scale of educational facilities (kindergarten, primary school, middle school, etc.), medical facilities (health center, health room, etc.), cultural facilities (cultural station, library, etc.), sports facilities (fitness square, small sports field, etc.) shall be planned to ensure the equality and access of public services.
3. * * Planning for the protection of the ecological environment **
- Formulate ecosystem protection and restoration measures, such as ecological restoration of rivers and lakes, and vegetation restoration of mountains. Planning the layout of environmental protection facilities such as sewage treatment facilities and garbage disposal facilities to reduce the discharge of pollution and improve the quality of the ecological environment.
* * 5. Enforcement of guarantees **
1. * * policy guarantee **
- Clearly define the policy support needed for the implementation of township land space planning, such as land policy (land circulation, land acquisition, etc.), industrial policy (support policy for leading industries, etc.), financial policy (source and distribution of funds, etc.).
2. * * Project Plan **
- Prepare short-term (such as 3 - 5 years) and long-term (within the planning period) project construction plans, specify the name of the project, construction content, investment scale, implementation subject, time arrangement, etc., and implement the planning objectives and tasks into specific projects.
3. * * Public participation **
- We should establish a public participation mechanism and fully listen to the opinions and suggestions of township officials, farmers, enterprises, etc. in the process of planning, so as to improve the democraticness and feasibility of the plan. The results of the plan should be made public and subject to public supervision.
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