Anti-terror standards for the public safety industryThe anti-terrorist standards involved many aspects:
1. ** Concepts and types of precautions **
- Anti-terrorist prevention is to prevent terrorist attacks (such as explosions, hijacking, collisions, arson, release of nuclear, biological and chemical substances, etc.) or injuries. It uses civil defense, technical defense, physical defense and other preventive measures to implement relevant management systems and measures to detect, delay and respond to terrorist threats. This included normal anti-terror precautions and abnormal anti-terror precautions. Normal anti-terror precautions are anti-terror precautions that use general and conventional measures in daily safety management work; abnormal anti-terror precautions are targeted and stricter than normal anti-terror precautions taken during special periods such as major festivals and important periods or when dealing with terrorist incidents.
2. ** Protective measures **
- ** Civil Defense (Human Defense)**: An organized defense behavior (including people, organization, management, etc.) of personnel or groups of personnel with corresponding qualities who carry out anti-terrorist defense missions. For example, anti-terrorism specialists (full-time personnel engaged in anti-terrorist prevention work within the unit), anti-terrorism part-time personnel (part-time personnel engaged in anti-terrorist prevention work within the unit), and security guards (specialized personnel and teams that implement security system operation, management, maintenance, and response to alarm incidents) in the security force (specialized security guards who are responsible for guarding, patrolling, guarding, safety inspection, order maintenance, safety technical prevention, and other functions, and have been professionally trained), etc. At the same time, there were supporting systems for civil air defense management, such as behavior evaluation and background verification system, duty and inspection system, education and training system, emergency drill system, inspection and supervision system, reporting system, assessment and reward and punishment system, etc.
- [Technology Defense (Technology Defense)]: An anti-terrorist measure that uses various electronic information equipment to form a system or network to improve detection, delay, response, and protection capabilities. Such as video security monitoring system (An electronic system or network that uses video technology to detect and monitor fortified areas and display and record live images in real time), intrusion alarm system (Electronic system or network that uses sensing technology and electronic information technology to detect and indicate illegal entry or attempted illegal entry into the fortified area, process alarm information, and send out alarm information), access control system (An electronic system or network that uses custom symbol recognition or pattern recognition technology to identify the target at the entrance and exit and control the opening and closing of the entrance and exit executing mechanism), electronic patrol system (an electronic system that manages and controls the patrol routes, methods, and processes of security personnel), parking garage (lot) management system (an electronic system or network that automatically logs in, monitors, and manages vehicles entering and leaving the parking garage (lot)), explosion-proof safety inspection system (an electronic equipment system or network that checks whether relevant personnel, luggage, and goods carry explosives, weapons, or other contraband), etc.
- Physical defense (Physical defense): Also known as physical defense, it is used for anti-terrorist purposes. It can delay the occurrence of various physical defense measures (including buildings, structures, barriers, appliances, equipment, systems, etc.).
3. ** Guard against targets and important parts **
- A unit, building, project, or area that uses comprehensive civil air defense, physical defense, and technical defense measures to prevent terrorist attacks or injuries. The important parts of anti-terrorist defense are the parts that have a significant impact on personal safety, property safety, production and operation activities, public safety, etc., including crowded areas; key parts of power supply, water supply, gas supply, oil supply, heat supply, network communication, monitoring, ventilation, air conditioning, etc.; parts that produce, store, use, and operate dangerous goods; parts that are in charge of important national secrets, etc.
The anti-terrorist prevention work follows the principle of "prevention first, unit responsibility, focus on key points, and ensure safety". It is unified leadership, division of labor, coordination, and the combination of specialized work and the mass line.
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