How to write the lesson plan and reflection of the big class dribbling the ball over the obstaclesThe following is a lesson plan and reflection example of a big class dribbling a ball over an obstacle:
** 1. Teaching plan **
#<<Big Class Dribbles Over Obstacles>>
##(1) Teaching objectives
1. Children can skillfully dribble the ball forward and improve their ball control ability.
2. Learn to use your body movements flexibly and successfully bypass obstacles while dribbling the ball.
3. Cultivate children's competitive awareness and cooperative spirit in sports activities, and experience the fun of sports.
##(2) Difficulties in Teaching
###Important Points
1. Master the basic dribbling skills, such as dribbling with the inside or outside of the foot.
2. How to guide children to adjust their body posture and dribbling speed when facing obstacles.
###Difficulties
1. It allowed the child to control the rhythm of the ball according to the different distances and shapes of the obstacles.
2. Cultivate the child's ability to adapt to the obstacles in the process of dribbling the ball to avoid colliding with obstacles or losing the ball.
##(3) Teaching preparation
1. A sufficient number of small balls (such as soccer balls or small rubber balls), determined by the number of children.
2. Various obstacles, such as small cones, small railings, etc., were used to set up obstacles.
3. A spacious and safe outdoor activity area or indoor gymnasium.
##(4) Teaching process
### 1. Start (3 - 5 minutes)
- Gather the children at the designated location. The teacher will check the number of children and organize the team.
- Greetings from teachers and students: Simple interaction to create a relaxed teaching atmosphere.
- Warm-up exercises: Lead the child to carry out warm-up exercises for the whole body, including head exercises, shoulder exercises, chest expansion exercises, waist exercises, knee joint exercises, wrist and ankle joint exercises, etc. Each movement should be done four times eight beats.
### 2. Basic (15 - 20 minutes)
- Teacher's demonstration: The teacher will first demonstrate how to dribble the ball through the obstacles. While dribbling the ball, he will explain the essentials of the action, such as observing the obstacles in front of him, leaning forward slightly, gently pushing the ball forward with the inner or outer side of the foot, decelerating in advance and adjusting the direction when encountering obstacles, etc.
- Children's free practice: Divide children into several groups, each group will be given a certain number of balls, in the open space without obstacles, let the children freely dribble the ball to practice, the teacher will patrol and guide, correct the child's wrong movements, such as excessive force when dribbling the ball, the body is too stiff, etc.
- Setting up obstacles: Set up simple obstacles in the field and let the child try to pass the obstacles with the ball. At the beginning, the distance between the obstacles can be slightly larger. As the child's ability increases, the distance will gradually decrease or the complexity of the obstacles will increase. The teacher encouraged the child, reminded the child to pay attention to safety, and gave timely guidance when the child encountered difficulties.
### 3. Game (10 - 15 minutes)
- Organizing a dribbling competition: Divide the children into several groups. Each group of children will dribble the ball through the obstacles in turn. When they reach the finish line, they will pass the ball to the next child. The next child will dribble the ball through the obstacles. The group that completes the ball first wins. During the game, the teacher emphasized the rules of the game, such as not touching the ball with your hands, bypassing obstacles, etc. At the same time, the children were encouraged to cheer for their group and cultivate their collective sense of honor.
### 4. End (3 - 5 minutes)
- Relaxation activities: Lead the child to relax, such as deep breathing, stretching leg muscles, relaxing arms, etc., to help the child relieve physical fatigue.
- Evaluation: summarize the performance of the children in this class, praise the children's brave attempts and progress in the process of dribbling the ball over the obstacles, and also point out the existing problems, such as the mistakes caused by the children being too anxious in the game.
- Pack up the equipment: Guide the children to pack up the activity equipment together and cultivate the children's good habits.
##(5) Extension of Teaching
Children are encouraged to continue practicing the skill of dribbling over obstacles in their spare time. They can practice with their parents at home using simple objects to set up obstacles.
** 2. Reflection on Teaching **
After the teaching activity of the big class dribbling the ball over the obstacles, there were the following points worth reflecting on:
###(I) Achievement of Teaching Target
1. At the end of the activity, most of the children were able to skillfully dribble the ball over the obstacles, and their ball control ability and physical coordination had improved significantly, indicating that the training of dribbling skills and obstacle passing ability in the teaching objectives had basically been achieved.
2. However, in terms of the cultivation of competitive awareness and cooperative spirit, although it was reflected in the game segment, it could be further strengthened in future activities. For example, during the game, some children paid too much attention to their own dribbling and ignored the interaction and cooperation with other children in the group.
###(2) Teaching Methods
1. In the process of teaching, many teaching methods were used, such as teacher's demonstration, children's free practice, obstacle practice, game competition, etc. Among them, the teacher's demonstration could let the child see the correct action of dribbling the ball through the obstacles. The free practice gave the child enough time and space to explore and familiarize himself with the feeling of dribbling the ball. The obstacle practice gradually increased the difficulty of the activity, which was in line with the child's learning law. However, in the game competition segment, some children might be too nervous due to their strong competitiveness, affecting their performance. In the future, he could explain the rules of the game and the importance of mental adjustment in more detail before the game.
2. As for the problems that appeared in the process of dribbling, such as some children who could not master the strength of dribbling, although the teacher gave individual guidance, the way of guidance might not be diverse enough. He could try to let the children who had better mastery form a helping pair with these children, so that the children could learn from each other.
###(3) Teaching Activity Organization
1. In terms of activity organization, the overall process was relatively smooth. From warm-up to basic practice, game segments to the final relaxation activity, all the links were closely linked. However, although the safety of the children was emphasized during the activity, they could still further strengthen the safeguard measures. For example, when setting up obstacles, the stability of the obstacles should be ensured to prevent children from being injured by colliding with obstacles during the dribbling process.
2. In addition, in terms of the grouping of children, they could be grouped more reasonably according to the level of children's ability, so that the ability of children in each group was relatively balanced. This way, in the game competition, the children's sense of competition and cooperation could be better stimulated.
###(4) Children's participation and interest
1. Judging from the participation rate of the children, most of the children showed a strong interest in the obstacle course and actively participated in all aspects. Especially in the game competition segment, the enthusiasm of the children was high, which indicated that the content and format of the activity were more in line with the age characteristics of the children in the first class.
2. However, there were also some children who had relatively low participation due to poor physical coordination or lack of interest in sports. For this group of children, they needed to pay more attention in the future teaching and adopt more targeted teaching methods and incentive measures, such as reducing the difficulty and giving small rewards to increase their enthusiasm for participation.
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