The Water Teaching Plan on Science EarthThe following is a reflection on the teaching plan of the large class, Water on Earth:
* * I. Achievement of teaching objectives **
1. * * Knowledge target **
- In terms of letting children have a preliminary understanding of the basic characteristics of water, by showing pictures and telling stories, children could know the distribution of water on Earth. For example, most of it was seawater, and fresh water was relatively less and distributed in specific places. For example, when the children were guided to observe the globe or pictures, they could say that the blue part was seawater, and they could also say where fresh water existed, such as rivers, lakes, underground, etc. The goal was basically achieved.
- In terms of understanding the relationship between water resources and human life, the children could talk about the various uses of water in daily life, such as drinking water, washing vegetables, watering flowers, etc. They also had a certain understanding of animals and plants also needing water, indicating that the children had a good grasp of this knowledge goal.
2. * * Emotional goal **
- In terms of stimulating the children's desire to be close to the water and love the clean water environment, the story introduction part of the lesson plan used the story of the small fish being threatened by pollution to arouse the children's emotional resonance. However, in actual teaching, some interaction with children could be further added, such as letting children share their feelings of seeing beautiful water scenes to strengthen this emotional goal.
- In terms of encouraging children to mobilize people around them to save water and protect water resources, children could say some ways to save water during the discussion, such as turning off the tap. However, the design of how to guide children to influence the people around them was relatively weak and needed to be strengthened.
3. * * Ability Target **
- In terms of improving children's independent exploration and hands-on brain skills, for example, in the process of exploring the water cycle, children had a certain understanding of the water cycle by manipulating pictures. However, they could further explore the depth of their exploration. For example, they could let children draw simple water cycle diagrams by themselves.
- In terms of cultivating children's cooperative spirit, in the classification activity segment, children could cooperate to classify floating objects. However, in other segments, there were more opportunities for cooperative learning, such as group discussion of water in different parts of the earth.
* * 2. Teaching content **
1. * * Completeness of the content **
- The lesson plan covered the distribution of water, water circulation, the role of water, and the protection of water resources. It was relatively complete. However, more specific uses of water in industries, agriculture, and other fields could be supplemented appropriately, so that children could have a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between water and human society.
2. * * Difficulty Level of the content **
- The overall difficulty of the content was suitable for the cognitive level of the children in the first class. However, the water circulation process might be difficult for some children to understand. Teachers could use simpler analogies or animations to assist in teaching.
* * 3. Teaching methods **
1. * * Diverse teaching methods **
- It adopted many teaching methods such as story introduction, questioning, operation inquiry, discussion, etc., which could better attract children's attention and stimulate children's interest in learning. However, in the teaching process, some gamification teaching methods could be added appropriately, such as designing a game of "Little Guardian of Water Resources Protection", so that children could better learn and consolidate their knowledge in the game.
2. * * The effectiveness of teaching methods **
- The operation inquiry method played a good role in helping children understand the ups and downs of objects and the circulation of water. However, when guiding children to carry out operation inquiry, the teacher's individual guidance could be more detailed to ensure that each child could fully understand the purpose and results of the operation.
* * 4. Teaching process **
1. * * The continuity of the teaching process **
- The teaching process basically followed the order of introduction, knowledge explanation, operation exploration, and emotional education. The cohesion was good. However, the transition between individual segments could be more natural. For example, when the transition from the water circulation segment to the water function segment, some guiding words could be added.
2. * * Time allocation **
- In actual teaching, there might be situations where some parts were too long or too short. For example, in the process of exploring the water cycle, if the child was not familiar with the operation or had difficulty understanding it, it might take more time, resulting in the lack of time in the later part of protecting water resources. It was necessary to flexibly adjust the time allocation according to the actual reaction of the children in the future teaching.
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