Drinking is the fifth lesson planThe following is a lesson plan for Drinking (Part 5):
* * 1. Teaching objectives **
1. To let the students understand Tao Yuanming's literary knowledge and writing background, so that they can read and recite the whole poem skillfully.
2. Through understanding the author's life and writing background, one could understand the theme of the poem, experience the poet's thoughts and emotions, and the beauty of the language.
3. To guide the students to understand the poet's love for nature, return to nature, and indifferent to fame and fortune.
* * 2. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching **
1. * * Main point **
- He felt the emotions expressed by the author in the poem and the artistic conception of "the unity of things and me".
- To help students master the rhythm of poetry reading and to experience emotions through reading.
2. * * Difficulty **
- Let the students deeply understand the artistic conception of the poem and learn to describe the poetic scene.
* * 3. Teaching process **
#(I) Introduction to a new lesson
Starting from the close relationship between poetry and wine in the history of Chinese literature, examples of Cao Cao, Li Bai, Su Shi and other poets who created masterpieces because of wine were cited, leading to Tao Yuanming, who also loved wine. They could also relate the Tao Yuanming and chrysanthemum mentioned in Zhou Dunyi's "Love Lotus" in the seventh grade to arouse the students 'thoughts about Tao Yuanming's reclusive image, and then introduce it into the study of "Drinking (Part Five)".
#(2) Author and background introduction
1. Introduction: Tao Yuanming (c. 365 - 427), character bright, also known as Qian, known as Mr. Jingjie, self-proclaimed Mr. Wu Liu, Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi Province), Eastern Jin Dynasty poet, Ci Fu home, essayist. When he was in his prime, he had been a minor official in Jiangzhou, such as the Jijiu and the army. Later, he was appointed as the county magistrate of Pengze. However, he was dissatisfied with the darkness of officialdom and refused to cater to the dignitaries. After more than 80 days, he abandoned his post and returned to the countryside. The story of "not bowing down for five buckets of rice" was widely circulated. Most of his poems and essays expressed the happiness and contentment of the rural life and created the rural poetry school. His main works included "Return to Xi Ci,""Peach Blossom Spring Story,""Return to the Garden and Field Residence,""Drinking Wine" and so on.
2. It is pointed out that "Drinking" is a group of five-character ancient poems, a total of 20, written after the author resigned and retired.
#(III) Poetry Reading
1. The students were allowed to read the poems freely and were required to read the pronunciation accurately.
2. The teacher will demonstrate and read aloud, asking the students to pay attention to the rhythm and emotions of the poem, guiding the students to divide the rhythm of the poem and experience the emotions of the poem.
3. Arrange for the students to read aloud individually, asking them to read out their emotions.
#(IV) Interpretation of Poetry
1. Understand the general meaning of poetry
- The students were organized to read poems together and translate the original text with annotations to understand poetry. For example,"The hut is built in the human realm without the noise of chariots and horses." How can you do this? The heart is far away, and the land is naturally biased." Waiting for the poem to be understood.
2. Taste Poetry
- Ask questions about the poem, such as what kind of scenery is there in the poem, what kind of rural environment is created, and whether you can see people's activities. This will guide the students to understand the artistic conception in the poem, such as the beautiful, quiet, and comfortable rural life map, and achieve the realm of "things and me as one".
- Give the steps for the description of the scene. Ask the students to add some words to the scene, and then use their imagination to describe the scene of the poem. For example, the description of the scene of "The mountain air is good in the evening, and the birds return together."
3. Reading poems again
- Ask the students to read the poem aloud with the background music (Teacher will demonstrate first).
#(5) Class summary
It summarized Tao Yuanming's realm of life, the theme of his poems, and the artistic features of his poems, such as the artistic conception of "the unity of things and me".
#(6) Assignment
1. Recite "Drinking (Part 5)".
2. According to the painting skills of the poem that he had learned, he would draw a line from the poem (for example,"The mountain air is good in the evening, and the birds return together ").
"The Crane Drinks the Spring Breeze" is equally exciting. Everyone is welcome to click and read it!