Taiji Diagram, Eight Trigrams DiagramThe Taiji Diagram was known as the "First Diagram in China" and had a wide range of applications. It appeared in many famous buildings such as the Dacheng Hall of the Temple of Confucius and the Baiyun Temple. It also appeared on clothes such as Taoist robes and fortune-tellers 'stalls.
In terms of the state of the universe, it was initially a chaotic state of "Wuji". Heaven and earth were not separated, Yin and Yang were unknown, and all things were mixed into one. Later, chaos gradually separated and became orderly. With the circumference of heaven and earth and Yin and Yang, this was "Tai Chi". Tai Chi gave birth to Two Elements, which could be understood by the changes of cold and heat in a year (or a day). The winter solstice was when extreme Yin gave birth to Yang, and the summer solstice was when extreme Yang gave birth to Yin, and the winter solstice was when extreme Yang gave birth to Yin. The "two elements" gave birth to the "four signs". The winter solstice to the summer solstice was yang. The winter solstice to the vernal equinox was relatively cold, which was yang in yin (Shaoyin). The vernal equinox to the summer solstice was relatively hot, which was yang in yang (Laoyang). The summer solstice to the winter solstice was yin. The summer solstice to the autumnal equinox was relatively hot, which was yin in yang (Shaoyang). The autumnal equinox to the winter solstice was relatively cold, which was yin in yin (Laoyin). The Four Symbols gave birth to the Eight Trigrams. Through further refinement, Yin and Yang were judged according to the cold and heat of different stages, and then the combination of Yin and Yang from inside to outside of each position of the Eight Trigrams was determined to obtain the hexagram symbol. For example, the Zhen position from inside to outside was Yang, Yin and Yin, and the symbol was Yu; the Li position was Yang, Yin and Yang, and the symbol was Yu; the Dui position was Yang, Yang, Yin and the symbol was Yu; the Qian position was Yang, Yang, and the symbol was Yu; the Xun position was Yin, Yang, and the symbol was Yu; the Kan position was Yin, Yang, and the symbol was Yu; the Kun position was Yin, Yin, and the symbol was Yu. The eight trigrams were divided into eight directions, and in the middle was the Taiji Diagram. This was the basic meaning and principle of the Taiji Eight Trigrams Diagram. Furthermore, the Eight Trigrams developed outward. The theoretical basis was that Yang was born from Yin, and Yin was born from Yang. For example, the fruit rotted from the inside, the explosion spread outwards from the center, and the sun shot out from the center to the surroundings. All of these phenomena were consistent with the hexagram that Tai Chi gave birth to the two elements, the two elements gave birth to the four images, and the four images gave birth to the Eight Trigrams.
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