Journey to the West, Shura MangaThe Ashura race manga in Journey to the West presented a world full of fantasy and battle elements. The Ashura Tribe was created by the Primogenitor Lingbao, one of the Three Pure Ones of Heaven. They were supposed to be as close as brothers to the Heavenly Followers, but due to the sharpening of various conflicts, they broke out in a war with the Heavenly Followers. Due to the small number of people, they eventually lost to the Heavenly Gods. Only ninety-nine ghosts descended to the lower realm on a thousand-sail ship.
The Asura race had a strict hierarchy. Below the king, there were first-class warriors, second-class warriors, third-class warriors, and so on. Those who did not obtain the title of warrior were called " untouchables " and could only work and be driven. At the same time, in order to prevent excessive civil war from consuming the population, the council system was also created. In this fair and just meeting, Asuras could raise their demands and solve problems face to face. Tathagata had also used this rule to meet the Mad King.
There were four famous kings in the Asura Clan. They were Luo Hou, known as the Mad King, who became the new king of Asura after defeating all the challengers in the Asura Arena and occupied the Abandoned City to control the Asura Dragon Knight Clan.[King of Slayer] Kaluo Qiantuo occupied the City of Death. He was calm, cruel, and calculative. His body could absorb an entire mine. He was good at controlling strange weapons to fight.[King of Suffering] Pozhi occupied the City of Remnant and controlled the Asura Flying Fish Clan. He was a mutant of the Asura Clan. He was actually a male. His body carried the most ferocious Asura Poison in the three worlds. He could transform into an Asura Body with great strength.
In addition, the Ashura race had a unique ability called the Soul-Power. Burning the Soul-Power could increase one's strength and recover the body's damage. However, the faster the Soul-Power was consumed, the stronger one would be, and the stronger the recovery ability would be. The strength of the Ashura race depended on the speed at which the Soul-Power was burned. The highest level of the Soul-Power was the Selfless Realm. Currently, only the Mad King had reached this level.
Journey to the West is free to readJourney to the West was the first romantic-style demon novel in ancient China, with a total of 100 chapters. The author was Wu Chengen from the Ming Dynasty. His name was Ruzhong and his nickname was Sheyang Mountain Man. He created this world-renowned work on the basis of folklore, storybooks, and plays.
This novel, along with Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, and Dream of the Red Chamber, were known as the Four Great Classics of China. Lu Xun called it the "novel of gods and demons", and Lin Geng called it the "work of childlike innocence". It was one of the most imaginative works in Chinese classical novels.
The novel mainly described the stories of Sun Wukong wreaking havoc in the Heavenly Palace, the birth of Tang Sanzang, and the four disciples going to the West to obtain scriptures. The plot consisted of three major parts: Sun Wukong wreaking havoc in the Heavenly Palace, Tang Sanzang's birth, and Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain the scriptures. Along the way, the four of them had gone through countless hardships and defeated all kinds of demons and ghosts. After going through eighty-one difficulties, they had finally achieved success. Among them, the Uproar in Heaven, the Three Beings of the White Bone Demon, the Battle of Red Boy, the Battle of Che Chiguo, the Disaster of the Kingdom of Women, the Real Monkey King, the Sandiao Banana Fan, and other stories were full of twists and turns, exciting and exciting.
The key points of the Buddhist scriptures included: The Five Elements Mountain worships the Tang Monk as a teacher → burns the Guanyin Courtyard and makes a scene in the Black Wind Mountain → Gao Laozhuang catches Zhu Bajie → Liusha River catches the sand monk → Four Sages test the Zen heart → Wuzhuang Temple knocks down the ginseng tree → White Tiger Ridge beats the White Bone Demon three times → Tang Monk of the Treasure Elephant Kingdom is killed → Lotus Cave of Pingding Mountain defeats the Gold and Silver Demon → Black Chicken Kingdom defeats the Demon → Fire Cloud Cave defeats the Red Boy → Tongtian River plays with the Carp Demon → West Liang Female Kingdom is in danger → True and False Wukong Fights → Flaming Mountain borrows the Banana Fan three times → Little Leiyin Temple is trapped in the Golden Rao → Zhu Ziguo treats the disease → Silk Cave defeats the Seven Spider Demons → Yellow Flower Temple fights the Multi-eyed Monster → Lion Camel Ridge fights three times Devil monk → disempt the Taoist priest in the country → destroy France to preach and save the monk → collect the jade rabbit in India → take the true scripture from Lingshan.
The main character in the book, Tang Sanzang, was surnamed Chen, nicknamed Jianglu, and his Buddhist name was Xuanzang. He was originally the reincarnation of the Golden Cicada Master, a disciple of Buddha. He was diligent and studious, and his comprehension was extremely high, but he often could not distinguish right from wrong. Although he was full of ideals, he seemed somewhat pedantic. However, he had firm ideals and beliefs. No matter what difficulties he encountered, he would not give up. In the end, he obtained the true scripture from the Western Heaven and was conferred the title of Zhan Tan Merit Buddha.
Sun Wukong was born from an immortal stone, and his ancestral home was Huaguo Mountain in Dongsheng Divine Continent. He was honored as the "Monkey King" because he led the monkeys into the Water Curtain Cave. He traveled across the ocean and became a disciple of the Ancestral Master Subhuti. His name was Sun Wukong. He learned the Great Grade Celestial Immortal Chant, the Seventy-two Transformations, the Somersault Cloud, and other spells. The East Ocean Dragon Palace obtained the Ruyi Golden Cudgel, and then caused a ruckus in the underworld to steal the Book of Life and Death. This alarmed the Heaven and was summoned by the Jade Emperor, who granted him the title of Ma Wen. Because he felt that his official position was too small, he went down to the Heavenly Palace and erected a big flag to seal himself as the Great Sage Equal to Heaven. Later, he returned to the celestial heavens to take care of the peach garden. In the end, he was conferred the title of the Victorious Fighting Buddha.
Zhu Bajie and Monk Sand also assisted Sun Wukong in protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain the scriptures. After the success of the scriptures, Zhu Bajie was appointed as the envoy of the Pure Altar, and Monk Sand was appointed as the Golden Arhat.
Not satisfied with the game? You can read the novel related to Black Myth: Wukong to understand the exciting plot!
Journey to the West is free to read"Journey to the West" was the first romantic-style demon novel in ancient China. It had a total of 100 chapters.
The first part (chapters one to seven) mainly introduced Sun Wukong's supernatural powers and wreaked havoc in the Heavenly Palace. Sun Wukong, who was born from the immortal stone, was born in the Huaguo Mountain of Dongsheng Divine Continent. After leading the monkeys into the Water Curtain Cave, he was honored as the "Monkey King". He traveled across the sea and became a disciple of the Ancestral Master Bodhi. He was named Sun Wukong and learned many spells. He went to the East Ocean Dragon Palace to get the Ruyi Golden Cudgel, and then caused a ruckus in the netherworld to steal the Book of Life and Death. He was recruited by the Jade Emperor and granted the title of Horse Wen. He felt that his official position was too small and went to the Heavenly Palace to proclaim himself the Great Sage Equal to Heaven. He then returned to the Heavenly Court to look after the Peach Garden.
The second part (chapters eight to twelve) wrote about the Buddha's statement, Guanyin's visit to the monk, Wei Zheng's slaying of the dragon, and the birth of the Tang Priest, explaining the origin of the Western Heaven's Buddhist scriptures. Tang Sanzang's surname was Chen, nicknamed Jianglu, and his Buddhist name was Xuanzang. He was originally the reincarnation of the Golden Cicada, a disciple of Buddha.
The third part (13 to 100 chapters) is the main body of the story. The story tells the story of Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Monk Sand protecting Tang Sanzang to obtain the scriptures. On the way, they experienced many hardships and defeated all kinds of demons and ghosts, such as three fights with the White Bone Demon, the great battle with Red Boy, the battle of Che Chiguo, the disaster in the Kingdom of Women, the real and fake Monkey King, and the Sandiao Banana Fan. After 81 difficulties, they finally arrived at the Western Heaven and retrieved the scriptures. The key routes of the Buddhist scriptures included worshiping Tang Sanzang as a teacher in the Five Elements Mountain, burning Guanyin Courtyard, causing a ruckus in Black Wind Mountain, capturing Zhu Bajie in Gao Laozhuang, capturing Monk Sha in Liusha River, testing the Zen mind of the Four Sages, toppling the ginseng tree in Wuzhuang Taoist Temple, and beating the White Bone Spirit three times in White Tiger Ridge.
Tang Sanzang and his disciples encountered about 30 famous demons on their way to the west. The endings were roughly divided into three categories: those from heaven or as pets of immortals were brought back to heaven for punishment; wild demons were recruited and promoted; demons that were self-reliant and had no background could only be killed.
This was a work full of fantasy. Mr. Lu Xun called it the "novel of gods and demons", and Mr. Lin Geng called it the "work of childlike innocence". It was one of the most imaginative works of Chinese classical novels. It was also known as the Four Great Classics of China along with Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margins, and Dream of the Red Chamber.
Not satisfied with the game? You can read the novel related to Black Myth: Wukong to understand the exciting plot!
Journey to the West: An Interpretation of the Journey to the WestJourney to the West was a classic with rich content. There were many ways to interpret it.
** 1. The perspective of society and officialdom **
1. ** Reflects the officialdom of the Ming Dynasty **
- The Heavenly Court was seen as a reflection of the officialdom of the Ming Dynasty. The Jade Emperor was similar to the Jiajing Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was superstitious about Taoism and devoted himself to cultivation, just like the Jiajing Emperor, who devoted himself to longevity and did not care about government affairs.
- The Taoist ancestor, the Grand Supreme Elder, and the others were hinting at the civil officials of the imperial court. They had great power and appeared to be worried about the country and the people, but in reality, they harmed the public and benefited their own interests. The Jade Emperor could do nothing about it, so he used the Buddhist forces to contain it.
- The Pagoda-Bearing Heavenly King and his faction were too close to Buddhism. Buddhism was humble in front of the Jade Emperor, but in fact, they secretly cultivated their power. On the surface, they obeyed, but on the inside, they opposed. On the way to the scriptures, the two factions sent people to do official business. They supported the project in name, but in reality, they competed for benefits. Along the way, there were two factions of demons and ghosts. They were transferred away after finishing their work, and the local tyrants without backgrounds were eliminated.
- The book revealed the ugliness and internal struggles of the Heavenly Court, as well as Buddhism's apparent compliance with the Heavenly Court and its self-interest. It also hinted at the hardships on the way to the scriptures, reflecting the author Wu Chengen's dissatisfaction with the feudal system and his understanding of the darkness of society.
** 2. Symbol angle **
1. ** From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese culture **
- Sun Wukong represented the mind that grew with enlightenment. The "Crescent Moon and Three Stars Cave" that he was apprenticed to symbolized the place where the mind grew. The combination of the "Crescent Moon and Three Stars" was the word "heart". His master was Bodhi, and "Bodhi" had the meaning of enlightenment. He also symbolized a kind of teacher who transcended the limitations of religion. Sun Wukong's Dharma name, Wukong, corresponded to his mind, which represented the growth of enlightenment.
- Zhu Bajie was in charge of the kidneys. Because the kidneys could not be "Wukong" like the heart, his Dharma name was "Wuneng".
- Sha Wujing was related to the spleen. The heart was fire, and the kidney was water. Water and fire were transported and transformed by the spleen (earth). The heart, kidney, and spleen corresponded to Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie, and Sha Wujing respectively, symbolizing the unity of the primordial spirit, essence, and vitality to form Sanzang.
- From this point of view, Journey to the West could be understood as a person's mental journey of enlightenment."A trip is a thought." This thought was the distance from ignorance to enlightenment. The 81 difficulties were all mental demons. The Holy Mountain was in the heart. Everyone had a Holy Mountain Pagoda and had to cultivate their hearts under the Holy Mountain Pagoda.
2. ** From the perspective of a character prototype **
- Sun Wukong abhorred evil and dared to offend both the Heavenly Court and Buddhist forces. He had a stubborn temper and there were many possible explanations for his original form.
** 3. Perspective of literary creation **
1. ** Relationship with other works **
- Among the Four Great Masterpieces, Journey to the West was the most adapted work. It originated from stories such as "The Great Tang Sanzang's Poetry on the Pilgrimage to the West","The Commentary on Journey to the West", and "The Zaju of Journey to the West". The first protagonist of the Journey to the West was changed from Tang Sanzang to Sun Wukong.
- At the beginning, the author constructed a magnificent "Journey to the West Universe", setting the time of the universe (such as the number of heaven and earth, the division of one yuan into twelve meetings, etc.) and space (the structure of the four continents, the four seas, the underworld, the celestial heavens, etc.).
2. ** Literature Evaluation **
- Lu Xun believed that "Journey to the West" was a book written by a Confucian scholar, but it was actually a game, not a language. Therefore, the book only occasionally talked about the five elements of life and death, especially did not learn Buddhism. Therefore, there were absurd and nonsensical scriptures in the last chapter. It was because of the mixed teachings that it had been popular for a long time. Therefore, his works were also the same as Sakyamuni and Laojun. The true nature and the primordial spirit were mixed, so that the disciples of the three religions could be attached to it."
- Hu Shi mentioned,"Therefore, although he narrates things that change suddenly, but also every word that is used to explain the situation, so that the gods and devils have human feelings, the essence of charm is also familiar with the world, and the meaning of cynicism is contained." The two masters both thought that Journey to the West had the characteristics of "game" and "cynicism." However, Journey to the West could also be said to be a profound book. It was not just a simple game.
** 4. Thematic perspective **
1. ** Positive energy and harmony **
- Journey to the West could also be regarded as a masterpiece full of positive energy. It was a description of the image of China's "fighting gentleman", a secret manual to free himself from worries, and a classic work of harmony between Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism.
2. ** Dark side revealed **
- The world of Journey to the West was filled with dark phenomena. For example, demons ate people (General Yin, Techushi, etc.), people ate people (the monk king failed), and immortals ate people (Kui Wood Wolf). Buddhism was greedy for money and killed people (Guanyin Zen Monastery coveted the kasaya, and the Great Thunderclap Monastery demanded personnel), Daoism caused chaos in the country (Wuji Kingdom's national master murdered the king, and Bhikhu Kingdom's national master harmed the children), the underworld was bent on favoritism (Judge Cui privately changed the Life and Death Book), and the Heavenly Court was plunged into misery (Fengxian County had no rain for three years, and two people starved to death).
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Journey to the West, Monster Manga, Picture CollectionYou can refer to the following content to get the pictures of the monster comics of Journey to the West: The British Museum has three prints of the Gusu version of Journey to the West, namely Ginseng Fruit, Spider Spirit, and Scorpion Spirit. There are also illustrations of the third spider spirit, the map of the monsters in Journey to the West, the drawing of the little monsters in Journey to the West, the simple drawing of the monsters in Journey to the West, the simple drawing of the White Bone Spirit, and the simple drawing of the python spirit. There were also original illustrations of the demon king of chaos in Journey to the West and the simple strokes of all the monsters in Journey to the West.
How accurate is the raw manga of Journey to the West?The raw manga of Journey to the West is known for its precision. It carefully replicates the essence and charm of the classic story. Although there might be some small variations for creative purposes, it largely remains true to the source material and is appreciated by fans of the story.