You can start by observing people around you. Notice their habits, mannerisms, and the stories they tell. A simple conversation overheard on a bus or in a coffee shop might spark an idea for a character or a plot. Additionally, exploring different cultures and historical periods can provide rich material. You could write a fictional story set in an ancient civilization, for example, by researching their traditions, values, and daily life. Dreams can also be a source. Sometimes the strange and illogical nature of dreams can give birth to very creative fictional concepts.
To get ideas for a novel, try imagining 'what if' scenarios. For example, 'What if time travel was possible but had unexpected consequences?' or 'What if humans had supernatural powers but were forced to hide them?' Also, looking at history and imagining alternative outcomes can inspire interesting plots.
Consider current social issues. For instance, issues like inequality, climate change, or mental health. Create characters who are directly or indirectly affected by these issues. You can also research different cultures and sub - cultures. Incorporating elements of different cultures can add depth and uniqueness to your story. For example, you could write about a character from a small, rural community who moves to a big city and has to adapt to a completely different way of life.
You can get story ideas by observing your daily life. Simple things like a conversation you overheard or a strange event you witnessed could inspire a story.