Yes. In the comics, Kamala Khan's Muslim faith plays a crucial role. It shapes her values, her challenges, and her growth as a character throughout the narrative.
In the comics, Kamala Khan is not depicted as gay. Her character development is centered around other aspects of her life and her battles as a superhero.
Kamala Khan is a mutant in comics. Her powers emerged as a result of her mutant genetics. The comic creators have established her as such, and her mutant identity shapes her adventures and challenges.
The number of Kamala Khan Ms. Marvel comics varies over time. As of a certain point, there were a significant number, but it keeps growing with new issues and story arcs.
Kamala Khan got her powers through a Terrigen Mist exposure. This mist unlocked her Inhuman genes and gave her shape-shifting and stretching abilities.