Cultural relic naming methodThere were two ways to name cultural relics: one was to "name the owner". If you knew the name of the ancient artifact, you would use the ancient saying. For...
The difference between insufficient and excessive chemical reactions在化学反应中,反应物不足和过量有着明显区别: **一、反应进程方面** 1. **不足反应** - 当一种反应物不足时,该反应物会首先被消耗殆尽。以\(2H_{2}+O_{2} = 2H_{2}O\)为例,如果氢气和氧气按照\(1:1\)的比例反应(氢气不足,氧气过量),氢气会先反应完,反应会停止。 - 在多步反应中,如向\(AlCl_{3}\)溶液中滴入少量\(NaOH\)溶液,\(Al^{3 +}+3OH^{-}=Al(OH)_{3}\downarrow\),由于\(NaOH\)不足,只能进行到生成\(Al(OH)_{3}\)沉淀这一步,反应就受到\(NaOH\)量的限制而停止在这一阶段。 2. **过量反应** - 当一种反应物过量时,它在将另一种反应物完全消耗后,还有剩余。例如在甲烷不充分燃烧\(2CH_{4}+3O_{2}=2CO + 4H_{2}O\)后,如果继续充入\(O_{2}\),\(O_{2}\)过量,过量的\(O_{2}\)会与生成的\(CO\)继续反应\(2CO+O_{2}=2CO_{2}\)。 - 对于向\(AlCl_{3}\)溶液中加入过量\(NaOH\)溶液,反应会继续进行,生成的\(Al(OH)_{3}\)会继续与过量的\(OH^{-}\)反应\(Al(OH)_{3}+OH^{-}=AlO_{2}^{-}+2H_{2}O\),离子反应一步完成\(Al^{3 +}+4OH^{-}=AlO_{2}^{-}+2H_{2}O\)。 **二、反应产物方面** 1. **不足反应** - 反应产物的量由不足的反应物决定。如等质量的不同金属(镁、铝、锌、铁)与足量酸反应,产生氢气的量由金属决定,当金属的化合价相同时,对于相同质量的金属,金属的相对原子质量越大,生成的氢气越少;这是因为酸是过量的,金属不足,氢气的量取决于金属的量。 - 在\(CaCl_{2}\)的氨饱和溶液中通入二氧化碳,先通入\(CO_{2}\)时,因为\(CO_{2}\)的溶解度较小,溶液中\(CO_{3}^{2 -}\)浓度较小,不能产生\(CaCO_{3}\)沉淀;而先有大量\(NH_{3}\)(即\(OH^{-}\)过量),不断通入\(CO_{2}\)可溶解大量\(CO_{2}\)成为\(CO_{3}^{2 -}\)使\([CO_{3}^{2 -}]\)达到较大而有\(CaCO_{3}\)沉淀生成,这里\(CO_{2}\)量的不同(不足或过量)导致产物不同。...
Han Xiaosan's latest novelHan Xiaosan's latest novel was called " The Devil Enters Love."
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What wasteland novelsThe following were some wasteland novels: Wasteland (by Dark Sky Demon God), Afterglow (by Lord of Lost Morality), Demon Farm (by Black Pupil King), Doomsday Card Apprentice (by Seven Feet...
Who did Axia end up with?According to the relevant information, A Xia ended up with the three little ones. A Xia had been married to Er Chuan before, but she later divorced. In the end,...
The Bride Marries a BanditHere are some stories about brides marrying bandits: - There was a village fat girl who married a bandit and became the wife of a bandit. However, she discovered overnight...
500 words from reading a growth storyBildungsroman novels usually centered on the protagonist's growth. Reading such novels could bring many benefits. From the perspective of emotional cognition, the characters in a Bildungsroman would experience various emotional...
A better kindergarten in Daqing New VillageDaqing New Village has a number of kindergarten, the following is to introduce you: - There were many public kindergarten affiliated to Daqing City's Early Child Education Center in different...