how to write a theoretical framework in research

There were a few points to note when writing a novel framework: 1. Decide on the basic elements of the story such as characters, location, plot, theme, etc. These elements would become the foundation of the novel, ensuring the integrity and cohesiveness of the story. 2. Make sure that the basic plot of the novel includes the main conflict and the secondary plot. These plots should attract the reader's attention and push the story forward. 3. Design the character's personality and background to create a unique personality and motivation for each character. These characters should have enough depth and complexity for the reader to resonate and connect emotionally. 4. Confirm the time and place of the story and ensure that they have a clear position and role in the story. This will help the reader understand the plot and characters of the story. 5. Draw up the structure of the story, including the main plot, climax, and ending. This will help you maintain direction and goals in the writing process and ensure the integrity and cohesiveness of the story. Write a draft of the story and make changes and improvements in every part. This would help to construct a complete story and ensure that every detail was fully considered and embellished. The framework of a novel was a complicated process that required ample planning and preparation. By considering the above factors, it can provide a clear direction and goal for the novel writing, so that readers can better understand and appreciate the story.

Here are some ways to construct the framework of a novel: ** 1. Learning from a broken story (Using an excellent story as a template for analysis)** He could use the all-purpose formula of breaking down the story: story type + background + characters + conflict + core elements + main turning point of the story + emotional tone + side branches of the main plot = excellent story. When reading other novels (copying or sweeping the rankings), he would analyze them according to this formula and learn how to construct a story. ** 2. Preset framework backbone (in descending order)** 1. ** Confirm genre **: Confirm the genre of the novel: romance, science fiction, suspense, etc. 2. [Setting the background of an era: For example, a modern city, an ancient dynasty, or a future galaxy.] 3. ** Construction environment **: Including the natural environment and social environment. 4. ** Main Plot **: The main thread of the story development. 5. ** Character Creation **: Confirm the image of the main character, supporting characters, and other characters. 6. ** Side quest arrangement **: A side quest to assist the main storyline. 7. ** Confirm the core elements **, such as the theme. ** 3. Pay attention to details and minefields ** Don't set the conflict points and passion points of the story. Let the characters develop naturally and respect the autonomy of the characters in the story. Only then can the characters be lively and the story have more vitality. ** 4. An example of a specific framework model ** 1. [Basic Mode: 1 + 1 + 3 + 1] - The first "1" was the main character (newbies are advised to set a main character first). - The second "1" was a special point such as a golden finger, skill, background, special environment, and so on. - "3" was the protagonist's partner, follower, passerby, and other characters. They could play a funny role. - The last "1" was a villain. 2. ** World background mode (Different types)** - In Xianxia fantasy novels, it was mostly a one-to-eight model, often involving the relationship between the small world and the big world (or different dimensions). After the protagonist grew up in a small place, he would develop into a new environment such as other dimensions. - Ordinary urban romance novels were mostly one-to-three. The "three" here referred to the social class. The protagonist gradually developed from an ordinary person to a different social class. 3. ** Main and branch route planning ** - The main routes were usually revenge, counterattack, background, and the environment. - It was best to have a small branch every ten chapters, and every 100 chapters, the previous small branches could be summarized. ** 5. Story background and plot construction methods ** 1. "Find clues from the previous story": Construct the plot by using the plot that was laid out in the previous story or the plot that was laid out in the later story. For example, the protagonist saved the small fry in the beginning, and the small fry repaid the favor when the protagonist was in trouble. This reflected the cool point. 2. ** Create Unexpected Details **: Create unexpected story details according to the current background and plot to promote the development of the story. For example, when the female protagonist is unable to expose the fake identity of the villain, the supporting character that she accidentally met happens to know the fake identity of the villain, thus paving the way for the climax of the story. 3. ** Using templates **: You can use historical stories, classic story templates, or successful templates that you have written before to create new stories with your own ideas. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

There are a few elements to consider when writing a PowerPoint document framework: 1. Title and purpose: Decide on the topic and purpose of the speech to determine what information needs to be included and how to organize it. 2. The structure of the speech should be determined according to the theme and purpose, including the beginning, the main body, and the end. Opening: The opening needs to attract the attention of the audience. You can start the speech with a fascinating story or a striking fact. 4. The main body of the speech should contain the main content and information. It should clearly convey the theme and purpose of the speech. Ending: The ending should summarize the main content and leave a deep impression on the audience. 6. PowerPoint page layout: When making a PowerPoint presentation, you need to consider the layout and content of each page to make the presentation more vivid and easy to understand. font and color: Choosing the right font and color can make the speech more professional and easy to understand. 8. Pictures and diagrams: Using pictures and diagrams can make the speech more vivid and easy to understand. 9. Audition and video: Audition and video can be used to enhance the speech if necessary. Reflection and summary: After the speech, you need to reflect and summarize the speech in order to improve and improve the level of the speech. The above are the elements that need to be considered when writing a PowerPoint document framework. You need to develop an appropriate framework based on the theme and purpose of the speech, as well as your own experience and understanding.

The key is to break the story into smaller, manageable chunks. Each chunk should have a clear goal and deliverable within the scrum cycle.

Here are some tips to help you write a good novel: ** 1. Basic character structure ** 1. ** Protagonist Setting ** - For newbies, it was more appropriate to have a protagonist as the core. This protagonist was the core of the story. - For example, when constructing the framework of a fantasy novel, the protagonist could be a teenager with an ordinary background but a special bloodline (this special bloodline was what made him different from others and could be regarded as a special setting). 2. ** Special Points (similar to a cheat)** - Apart from the main character, a special point had to be set. This special point could be a golden finger (a special ability or opportunity, etc.), or it could be a special background or environment. - For example, in a different world setting, the world where the protagonist lived was sealed by a mysterious force. Only the protagonist could sense the summoning of the outside world. This special world state was a special point. 3. ** Setting of supporting roles ** - There had to be three characters who would cooperate with the main character. They could be the main character's collaborator, follower, servant, or passers-by. They could mainly play the role of a joke or assist in the development of the plot. - For example, in an adventure story, the protagonist had a timid friend who was proficient in traps, a casual but strong partner, and a passerby who was good at collecting information. 4. ** Villain Setting ** - He had to set up a villain. If there were no traditional villains, the plot could be pushed forward by setting up a conflict between the two positive protagonists. For example, the positive protagonist A and the positive protagonist B would have a confrontation due to different ideas. ** 2. World setting ** 1. ** Xianxia Fantasy Mode ** - If it was a xianxia fantasy type novel, it could use a one-to-eight mode. It was the setting of the relationship between a small world and eight large worlds (or understood as eight different dimensions). - For example, the protagonist started his cultivation in a small mountain village (small world) and gradually moved to eight different mysterious continents (big world). Each continent had different challenges and opportunities. As the protagonist crossed different worlds, he continued to grow and face new challenges. 2. ** Normal urban emotional mode ** - If it was an ordinary urban romance novel, it would use a three-for-one model. The three here could refer to the hierarchy. - For example, the protagonist started from an ordinary worker and gradually went through different stages such as promotion in the workplace and social class. He met different people and things in different classes and had different emotional entanglements. ** 3. Plot framework ** 1. ** Beginning ** - He used the method of catching people as the prelude. Don't start with a long description of the environment. Instead, start with a sentence, an action, and a scene. - For example,"Suddenly, a black shadow flashed across the roof...", it would start with an eye-catching action to attract the reader's attention before describing the environment. - When the protagonist made his debut, he would first introduce the protagonist's daily life, build a routine, and then break the routine. - For example, the protagonist was originally a small employee who went to work every day, and then something happened that broke his peaceful life. 2. ** Middle part ** - In the inner journey stage, the protagonist's life was originally normal, but suddenly something abnormal happened. The protagonist struggled to decide whether to change or not, and finally decided to change under the advice of others. - After crossing the boundary stage, the protagonist entered a brand new world. Here, he had new partners, enemies, and an ultimate goal. - For example, the protagonist had transmigrated to a magical world. He met some like-minded mage companions and also met the enemies of the dark forces. His goal was to find a way to resolve the crisis in the magical world. - In the Fruit of Victory stage, the protagonist defeated the Great Demon King through tribulations (the Great Demon King here could be an actual enemy or a symbolic difficulty) and received rewards (which could be treasures, glory, growth, etc.). 3. ** End ** - In the return phase, the protagonist would complete his goal and prepare to return to his original life, but he would encounter some obstacles. - During the resurrection phase (which could be symbolic), the protagonist faced a more serious test. He often experienced death and then resurrected. This was the climax of the story. In the end, the protagonist returned to the original world with growth. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The following is a tutorial for writing a novel framework (outline): * * 1. Confirm the genre and tone of the novel ** 1. * * Choose a theme ** - The basic types of novels, such as fantasy, urban, historical, etc., were clearly defined. This would determine the background setting of the story and the general scope of the plot. For example, the fantasy theme might involve elements such as magic, Xianxia, etc., and the story background might be a fictional Xianxia world. The urban theme was mostly based on modern urban life, and the plot revolved around the life, work, and emotions of urban people. 2. * * Setting the tone ** - Decide if the novel is humorous or serious. Light and humorous works might have more humorous plots and humorous conversations, such as some urban comedy novels. Heavy and serious works might involve profound social problems and the hardships of the characters, such as novels describing the trauma of war or the struggle of the people at the bottom of society. * * 2. Construct the main storyline and content summary ** 1. * * Description of Main Storyline ** - He summarized the core conflict of the novel and the main character's goal in one sentence. For example, in a novel about revenge, the main story might be that the main character's family was destroyed. The main character kept improving his strength and tracking down the real murderer for revenge. 2. * * Refine the outline ** - It included the story's origin, development, turning point, climax, and ending. The cause could be an event that triggered the beginning of the story, such as the protagonist discovering the truth about the destruction of his family; the development could be the obstacles the protagonist encountered on the road of revenge, the companions he met, etc.; the turning point could be the protagonist discovering a bigger conspiracy hidden behind the scenes; the climax could be the confrontation between the protagonist and the final villain; the ending could be the protagonist's revenge success or failure. * * 3. Character setting and relationships ** 1. * * Character Design ** - The main character's background, personality, goals, and relationships were designed in detail. For example, the protagonist's background might be from a martial arts family, with a tenacious personality and a goal of revenge. The supporting character might have a good friend of the main character. His background was a vagrant, cheerful and optimistic. His goal was to accompany the main character to complete his revenge journey and protect the main character. 2. * * Character relationship map ** - Drawing a character relationship diagram to help clarify the connections and conflicts between the characters. For example, the protagonist and the villain had a hatred relationship, the protagonist and his friend had a life-and-death relationship, and the villain and the supporting character might have a conflict of interest. * * 4. Setting the story world and rules ** 1. * * Setting of environment ** - Construct the location and time of the story, such as the real world, the future city, or the fictional continent. If it was a historical novel, it had to be set in a specific historical period, such as the Tang Dynasty or the Song Dynasty. If it was a science fiction novel, it had to be set in the future of Earth or a certain planet in outer space. 2. * * Clear rules ** - Set the logical rules in the story, such as the restrictions on the use of special abilities, the political system in the world view, etc. In fantasy novels, if there were magic elements, rules such as the conditions for casting magic and the consumption of magic power had to be stipulated. If it was a story about building a kingdom, the political structure of the kingdom had to be specified, such as the autocratic monarch or the parliament system. * * 5. Refine the plot and chapter arrangement ** 1. * * Volume Planning ** - According to the different stages of the story development, the novel is divided into several volumes or parts, each part highlights its main conflict and development. For example, a long fantasy novel could be divided into youth learning volume, wandering the world volume, decisive battle villain volume, and so on. 2. * * Chapter Details ** - Create a detailed plot for each chapter or several important chapters to ensure that the story is coherent and attractive. For example, in the first chapter of the Youth Skills Scroll, it could be written that the protagonist was saved by a hermit expert because his family was destroyed. The expert decided to teach the protagonist martial arts. * * 6. Enhanced conflict and pleasure settings ** 1. * * Conflict escalated ** - To ensure that the conflict in the story continued to escalate and push the plot forward. For example, the protagonist started off with the pursuit of small fries, and as the story developed, he became the right-hand man to face the villain, and finally, he had to fight against the villain himself. 2. * * Set cool points ** - Set up a plot that makes the reader feel satisfied and excited at key points, such as the protagonist's success or revenge. For example, after the main character had successfully learned his skills, he would defeat the minions who had bullied him for the first time. This was a small point of satisfaction, and when he finally succeeded in his revenge, it was a big point of satisfaction. * * VII. Estimated Word Count and Upgrade Plan ** 1. * * Total Word Count ** - According to the story content and platform requirements, estimate the approximate number of words needed to complete the work. If it was a short story, it could be around a few thousand to twenty thousand words, a medium-length story could be between twenty thousand to a hundred thousand words, and a long novel could be hundreds of thousands or even millions of words. 2. * * The rhythm of the update ** - Make a reasonable writing and update plan to maintain the attention of the work. If it was to be published on an online platform, he had to consider the expectations of the readers, such as updating one chapter a day or a few chapters a week. * * 8. Flexible adjustment and innovative thinking ** 1. * * Allow adjustment ** - In the process of writing, the outline was adjusted according to new inspiration and feedback from readers. For example, if the readers reflected that a supporting role was very popular, they could increase the scenes of the supporting role appropriately. 2. * * Try to be creative ** - Don't be limited to traditional frames and dare to try new narrative techniques and plot settings. For example, using multiple perspectives to narrate, or adding modern technology elements to traditional martial arts novels. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

The key to writing a novel and getting theoretical insights is to start with a passion for your story. Know your audience and what they might like. Pay attention to the themes you want to convey and how to make them resonate. Also, constantly practice and get feedback to improve your skills.

The writing of a novel's chapter framework could start from the following aspects: ** 1. Confirm the core goal of the chapter ** 1. ** Pushing the plot forward ** - He wanted to clarify the role and position of this chapter in the story. For example, if it was a plot development chapter, he had to think about how to make the story transition from one state to another. It could be that the protagonist encountered new obstacles or opportunities on the road to pursue his goal. For example, in an adventure story, the protagonist was in the process of searching for the treasure. In this chapter, the protagonist found new clues to the treasure or encountered new monsters guarding the treasure. - Design the ups and downs of the plot to create tension or suspense. For example, in a chapter of a mystery novel, an unexpected twist could be set at the end, such as a seemingly confirmed murderer suddenly having a conclusive alibi, making the reader eager to read the next chapter. 2. ** Deepen character creation ** - Choose one or two main characters to focus on in this chapter. For example, through the character's actions, dialogue, or inner monologue to show the character's personality. If it was a tsundere character, in this chapter, when faced with help from others, they might refuse it, but they would secretly be grateful when others weren't paying attention. - Showing the changes in character relationships. It could be the deepening of friendship, the sprouting of love, or the intensifying of hostile relations. For example, two characters who were originally suspicious of each other began to trust each other because they faced a powerful enemy together in this chapter. 3. ** Conveying the main idea ** - If the main theme of the novel was about growing up, then the main character could overcome difficulties or gain a new understanding of things in the chapter to reflect this theme. For example, after experiencing a series of setbacks, the protagonist finally understood that success required more effort and patience than pure luck. ** 2. Elements to Construct a Chapter ** 1. ** Beginning ** - He could use suspense to attract the readers 'attention. For example, he could start with a mysterious scene or a puzzling conversation, such as " In the dark, whose eyes are those flickering with a dim light?" Or "'You'll never know the truth.' After saying that, he disappeared into the crowd." - He could also continue the ending of the previous chapter and continue the momentum of the story. If the protagonist had just received a dangerous mission at the end of the previous chapter, the beginning of this chapter could describe the scene of the protagonist preparing for this mission. 2. ** Middle ** - Arrange a series of events or scenes to achieve the core goal of the chapter. These events had to be arranged in a certain logical order. For example, if it was a chapter about solving a case, the protagonist could investigate clues, ask witnesses, analyze evidence, and so on. - Use appropriate description techniques, including environment description, character description, etc., to enhance the liveliness of the story. For example, he described a terrifying abandoned castle environment." The walls are covered with moss, and the dim candlelight is swaying in the wind. From time to time, there is a sinister whistling sound." 3. ** Ending ** - It could give the chapter a small climax or a turning point, laying the foundation for the next chapter. For example, at the end of the romance novel, the female protagonist suddenly discovered a big secret hidden by the male protagonist. This secret might affect their relationship, and the readers would look forward to how their relationship would develop in the next chapter. - It could also be a simple summary of the content of the chapter or a collection of emotions, giving the reader a short pause. For example, at the end of a chapter about the protagonist's experiences in war, the protagonist could lie in the trenches exhausted after a day of fighting, his heart filled with a desire for peace. <a href="/?from=ask_words" style="color:red" target="_blank">Read more exciting novels for free</a>

At this stage, it was difficult to answer whether Yang Zhenning's theoretical research was more important or the photolithographic machine was more important. This question depended on many factors, including the country's strategic needs, the current development of technology, and the relative importance of the two. Zhenning Yang was an outstanding physicist and theoretical physicist who had made important contributions to the development of modern physics. His theoretical research played an important role in promoting the development of China's scientific cause and promoting the progress of China's science and technology. The photolithographic machine was an important piece of equipment used to manufacture chips and other semiconductor devices. In China, the research and application of photolithographic technology was of great significance to the rapid development and technological innovation of the national integrated circuit industry. However, at the current level of technology, the importance of the photolithographic machine technology may be relatively low, especially in theoretical research. China has made a lot of achievements and can invest more in this area. Therefore, to answer this question, many factors needed to be considered and a comprehensive assessment needed to be made.

They can inspire new directions. For example, the idea of antimatter as a power source in science fiction has led scientists to study antimatter more closely in the real world, even if it's still far from being a practical energy source.