The 18th century Indian novels were influenced by the political situation of that time. With the presence of colonial powers, the novels might either subtly resist the foreign influence or show the changing cultural landscape. Some of these novels were written in regional languages, which helped in the preservation and spread of local cultures. They also had a role in shaping the literary traditions that followed in India.
The 20th - century American novel is rich and diverse. For example, 'The Great Gatsby' by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It reflects the decadence and hollowness of the upper class during that time, with vivid descriptions of luxurious parties and complex relationships. The characters' pursuit of the so - called 'American Dream' ultimately ends in disillusionment.
The 20th century Indian novel often dealt with themes of caste and class. Many novels, like Mulk Raj Anand's works, exposed the harsh realities of the caste system. His 'Untouchable' gives a heart - rending account of the life of a sweeper, highlighting the discrimination and social inequality faced by the lower castes.
It could be about the daily life and social observations in the 19th century as reflected in the novel. Maybe it shows the common themes like class differences, love, and moral values of that time.
Well, in 20th century European novels, there are many works that reflect the complex social and historical changes of that time. For example, 'Mrs. Dalloway' by Virginia Woolf. It gives a detailed account of a day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway, while also delving into the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters, showing the impact of war and social class on people. Many of these novels were experimental in terms of narrative structure, breaking away from traditional forms to better represent the fragmented nature of modern life.
Virginia Woolf's 'Mrs. Dalloway' is also a well - known 20th century work. It explores the inner thoughts and experiences of a single day in the life of Clarissa Dalloway. Through stream - of - consciousness writing, Woolf delves deep into the characters' psyches, showing the complexity of human emotions and relationships.
Another great 20th - century history novel is 'Gone with the Wind'. Set during the American Civil War and Reconstruction era, it tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara. It gives readers a detailed look at the social, economic and cultural changes during that time in the South.
One of the notable aspects of 19th and 20th century American short stories is their diversity. Writers like Edgar Allan Poe in the 19th century were masters of the macabre. His stories, such as 'The Tell - Tale Heart', had a dark and psychological depth. In the 20th century, Ernest Hemingway's short stories were known for their sparse style. For example, 'Hills Like White Elephants' is a story full of subtext about relationships and difficult decisions. Another important feature was the exploration of the American identity. Many stories dealt with the immigrant experience, the changing social classes, and the impact of industrialization.
One of the most iconic male protagonists in 20th - century novels is Holden Caulfield from 'The Catcher in the Rye'. He represents the disillusioned youth of the post - World War II era. His cynicism and search for authenticity make him a complex and memorable character.
The colonial consciousness in 20th - century novels is complex. It is not only about the physical colonization but also the mental colonization. The colonized may internalize the values of the colonizers. Some novels explore how the colonized struggle to break free from this mental shackle. They may fight against the colonial education system or the social hierarchies established by the colonizers. For instance, characters might strive for self - education in their own cultural heritage to regain a sense of self - worth.