A compilation of the people's police law systemThe following are some of the relevant systems of the People's Police Law:
** I. Regulations on the Administration of the Use of the People's Police Certificate **
1. ** Range of application and nature of the certificate **
- It is suitable for all levels of public security organs, railway, traffic, civil aviation, forest public security organs, customs anti-smuggling departments and their people's police. The people's police certificate was the certificate and symbol of the identity of the people's police of the public security organs and the performance of their duties according to law.
2. ** Organization and production management of credentials **
- It consists of a special wallet and an internal card. It must be complete and used at the same time to be effective. The Ministry of Public Security shall be responsible for the formulation and release of certificate styles and technical standards, and organize the production and distribution of certificate wallets; the public security departments and bureau of each province, autonomous region, and directly under the central government shall organize the production and distribution of the people's police card of the public security organs within their jurisdiction.
3. ** Range of certificates issued **
- The scope of distribution is for the professional people's police who are in the public security organs and have been awarded the police rank. It is strictly prohibited to distribute it to those who are not in the scope of distribution.
4. ** Re-issue, withdrawal and re-issue of certificates **
- If the main contents of the internal card have changed and need to be replaced, the issuing department shall replace it in time. In the case of the people's police leaving, retiring, being transferred from the public security organs, resigning from public office, etc., the public security organs at or above the county level where they are located shall promptly take back their people's police certificates and put them on record; in the case of being dismissed, expelled from public office, sentenced to punishment, exempted from criminal punishment and reeducation through labor, the public security organs at or above the county level where they are located shall promptly take back their people's police certificates and put them on record. The public security organ at or above the county level shall temporarily take back the people's police certificate if the case has been filed for investigation and no conclusion has been reached, the public security organ has been suspended from performing its duties or has been confined. If the people's police discover that the certificate is lost, stolen, robbed, or seriously damaged and cannot be used anymore, they should report it in time and apply for a replacement. If it is seriously damaged and cannot be used anymore, the issuing authority will take back the original certificate when it is reissued.
5. ** Disciplinary Requirements for the Use of IDs **
- The people's police shall not alter, damage, duplicate, lend, mortgage, give away, buy or sell the people's police certificate, nor use it for non-police activities or illegal activities. Those who violate the regulations shall be disciplined or investigated for legal responsibility; The competent department and management personnel of the people's police certificate shall also be disciplined or investigated for legal responsibility if they violate the regulations by making, distributing or other dereliction of duty or dereliction of duty.
** II. Public security academy student fees related system (related to the revised draft of the People's Police Law)**
- If the newly revised People's Police Law was promulgated and implemented, the public security students in the People's Police Academy would implement the reserve police officer system and police management. The expenses for study, training, living, medical treatment, etc. during the school period would be fully borne by the state, but so far, it was still waiting for the results of the review.
** 3. System for the use of weapons by the people's police **
- When the public security organs and the people's police perform their official duties according to law, they can use guns and other weapons under certain circumstances. This system is aimed at ensuring public safety and social order, and at the same time, there are strict restrictions on the use of weapons by the people's police.
** IV. The nature of the people's police and the relevant system content **
1. ** The Historical Development of Titles **
- The term "people's police" had experienced three stages: "civilian police" during the period of the Chinese Soviet government,"revolutionary police" during the War of Liberation, and "people's police" after the founding of New China. In 1950, Premier Zhou approved the unified use of the term "People's Police".
2. ** Dual Attributes and Debate on the Concept **
- The people's police have the dual attributes of public security administrative power and criminal judicial power. In 1957, the Regulations on the People's Police stipulated that the people's police was an armed national public security administrative force and an important tool for the people's dictatorship. However, this definition later caused academic controversy. The 2007 Regulations on the Organization and Administration of Public Security Organs continued the dual attribute statement but lacked authority. The practical departments believed that the people's police had dual attributes, and some scholars insisted that the people's police was only an administrative force for public security. Although the People's Police Law did not directly follow some of the expressions in the People's Police Regulations, it reflected the essence of the people's police serving the people through the terms of tasks and purposes. For example, protecting the safety of the people, maintaining social order, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of citizens were the core tasks. It emphasized the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly and accepting the supervision of society and citizens.
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