Chu's cursive writingThere were many calligraphers who had written the cursive calligraphy of Chu, such as Bian Yan, Wang Duo, Mao Ze Dong, Deng Wenyuan, Zhao Mengfu, Pan Zhenyi, Huang Xiang, etc. There were also Li Wei, Mi Fu, Qian Yong, Qianlong, Wen Zhengming, Liu Yuanji Tie, Wei Bei, Ouyang Xun, Yan Zhenqing, Mao Ti, Fu Shan, Lu Gong, Guo Moruo, Daguan Tie, Ruan Yuan, Wang Wenzhi, etc.
While waiting for the TV series, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of "Dafeng Nightwatchman"!
Safe production, preventive cursive writingThe cursive script for production safety was usually written like this:
```
Safety in production
```
The words "safety in production" were written in cursive script, and the words "prevent accidents" were written in cursive script.
Cursive script was a unique type of font. Its characteristics were concise, smooth, and varied strokes. Through this cursive writing, it could better express the meaning of safety in production and make it more beautiful.
Regarding the writing method of semi-cursive.Running script is a type of Chinese writing style. It is a combination of regular script and cursive script. Cursive script appeared earlier than regular script in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The characteristic of running script was that there were connections between the strokes, unlike regular script, which was not broken, nor was it as wild and unruly as cursive. The writing style of semi-cursive was more flexible and could be freely used according to needs. When writing semi-cursive, one should pay attention to whether the joints of the strokes are smooth or not to avoid the situation of stiff knots.
Elementary School English Reading and Writing Class English Teaching PlanThe following is an example of an English lesson plan for an elementary school English reading and writing class:
** 1. Teaching objectives **
1. Language Knowledge Target
- Students can master a certain amount of new words and phrases.
- Able to understand and use specific grammar structures.
2. Reading Skill Target
- Use skimming techniques to get the gist of the article.
- Scanning to find specific details.
3. Writing Skill Target
- Imitate the sentences according to the reading content.
- Able to write a simple essay related to the subject of the reading.
** 2. Important and Difficult Points in Teaching **
1. ** Main point **
- Master the key words, phrases, and grammar in the reading article.
- Learn to take information from reading and apply it to writing.
2. ** Difficulty **
- How to guide students to use the knowledge they have learned from reading correctly in writing.
** 3. Teaching Method **
1. task-based approach
2. Group cooperation learning method
** 4. Teaching process **
#(1) Lead-in (5 minutes)
1. Greeting between teachers and students to create a relaxed English learning atmosphere.
2. Show a picture related to the topic of the lesson or ask a few simple questions, such as,"What can you see in the picture?" Do you like reading books? Why?”Lead the students to think and answer briefly, which will lead to the reading and writing topics of this lesson.
#(2) Pre-reading (10 minutes)
1. Explain the background knowledge or related topics of the reading article to stimulate the students 'interest.
2. Present some new words and phrases related to reading the article. Help the students get to know these words through simple games or interactions. For example, the word card game. Show the word cards to let the students quickly read them.
#(3) While reading (20 minutes)
1. Skimming (5 minutes)
- Ask the students to quickly scan the title, picture, and paragraph. Answer questions about the main idea of the article, such as "What is the article mainly about?"
2. Scanning (10 minutes)
- Give students specific questions and ask them to find the answers quickly in the passage within the specified time. For example,"Where does the story happen?"“Who are the main characters?”
- During the reading process, guide the students to pay attention to the key words, phrases and sentence structures in the text.
3. intensive reading (5 minutes)
- Choose one or two passages from the article and read them carefully. Explain the key words, phrases, and grammar structures in detail. You can use examples and comparisons to help students understand better.
#(4) Post-reading (15 minutes)
1. Discussion and conclusion (5 minutes)
- Arrange groups of students to discuss the content of the reading article and encourage students to share their understanding and feelings, such as: "What do you think of the story?"“What have you learned from it?”
- Each group would send a representative to make a concluding speech, and the teacher would comment and supplement the results of the students 'discussion.
2. Writing Practice (10 minutes)
- According to the content and theme of the reading article, assign writing tasks. For example, if the reading passage is about animals, the writing task can be to ask the students to write a short essay about their favorite animals.
- In the process of writing, the teacher would patrol and guide the students, correct the students 'grammar mistakes in time, and provide suggestions on vocabulary and sentence structure.
#(5) Class summary and homework (5 minutes)
1. This is a summary of the key points of the lesson, including the key words, phrases, grammar, and writing skills.
2. Homework: Students are required to complete their own writing tasks and revise them. They will share them in the next class.
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English writing for the middle and high school transition classThere are many differences in English writing between junior high school and senior high school, so the English writing part in the transition class between junior high school and senior high school has great significance.
In terms of writing requirements, the score of the high school entrance examination composition was lower than that of the college entrance examination, and the word count requirement was also lower. The high school entrance examination composition tended to describe specific things and give writing direction, while the college entrance examination composition was more difficult, such as requiring students to write letters to foreign teachers and less guidance. High school English essays emphasized thinking and creativity, requiring students to think deeply about the topic and express their original opinions.
In terms of common mistakes, mistakes such as inconsistent subject and verb, number, tense, and pronoun in high school writing needed to be avoided. This required students to have a stronger foundation in grammar.
The following aspects should be taken into account in the course: First, to make students realize the differences in writing requirements between junior and senior high schools and pay attention to them from the perspective of thinking; Second, to help students accumulate vocabulary and grammar knowledge to meet the needs of the depth, breadth and difficulty of senior high school writing; Third, to cultivate students 'ability to think deeply and express accurately on topics; The fourth was to guide the students to do more high school English writing exercises. At the same time, they could learn the structure, ideas, and expressions of some excellent model essays to improve their writing skills.
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Analysis and Reflection on Teaching Materials of English Writing ClassThe following are some of the main points of the analysis and reflection of the teaching materials for the English writing class:
** I. Analysis of Teaching Materials **
1. ** Description **
- For example, the content structure of the teaching material of Oxforddiscover was systematic. It had 18 units and 9 topics, and each topic contained two articles. In the writing specialization, there was special writing training for these nine topics. This kind of structure helps to carry out writing teaching step by step according to the topic, so that students can accumulate relevant writing materials and skills under different topics.
- For high school English textbooks, in the analysis of the writing lesson plan, it was necessary to pay attention to the setting of the essay topic for each unit in the textbook and the writing requirements in the accompanying exercises. For example, some teaching materials might first read the article in the unit study, and then guide the students to write through reading, such as learning the idea, structure, and some expressions of writing from the article.
2. [Skill Guidance]
- In the teaching materials of Oxforddiscover, the writing specialization was better at guiding students from reading to writing. It taught students how to think. Through drawing mind maps and writing outlines, students could build their own writing framework. Finally, it also guided students on how to modify drafts. This kind of step-by-step guidance on writing skills helps to improve students 'writing ability.
- In the high school English textbook, there might be some writing points, outlines, methods, and so on. For example, in some units, there will be some usable sentence patterns. For example, in writing describing opinions, there will be "I do not agree with..." I think I should be allowed to.. I would like to..”These sentence patterns are important material for students to write. When the teacher analyses the teaching plan, he needs to know how to guide the students to use these sentence patterns for effective writing.
3. ** Connection with other knowledge **
- In the textbook of Oxforddiscover, it was related to natural pronunciation and grammar. For example, the content of the Spelling specialization not only involved the pronunciation rules of letters in natural pronunciation, but also grammar related content such as alphabets, which helped students accurately spell words in writing and use the correct grammar structure.
- In high school English textbooks, writing was also closely related to other knowledge and skills. For example, students tend to make sentences in Chinese, which involves the correct use of English grammar and vocabulary, as well as the cultivation of English language habits. The reading articles in the textbooks could provide language input for writing, help students learn English expression habits, and avoid the emergence of Chinglish.
** 2. Reflection **
1. ** Teaching Effect **
- Judging from the students 'writing results, there were many problems. In the final examination, the average score for writing may be lower, such as only 6 - 7 (15 points in total). Many students had serious shortcomings in their writing. Some students only wrote a few words (or even copied them from the questions), while others had a lot of sentence errors and even wrote nothing. This reflected the problems in the current writing teaching. It could be that the teaching methods did not effectively let students master writing skills, or that they did not pay enough attention to the cultivation of students 'writing ability.
- In daily teaching, although teachers spend a lot of time explaining, guiding, and classroom training on the composition of each unit, such as explaining the main points, outlines, and methods of writing, the effect is not ideal, especially for students with learning difficulties. This might be because there was too much teaching content, and students could not fully absorb and apply this writing knowledge when they were in junior high school or high school.
2. ** Student Questions **
- The students themselves were afraid of learning English, especially writing. Some students thought that English was difficult since they had poor grades in primary school. In the higher grades, as the content of the study increased and became more difficult, this mentality became more serious. They had the idea of giving up, which was a great obstacle to writing teaching.
- Students are prone to making various mistakes in their writing, such as using Chinese to make sentences, making many grammar mistakes, and having poor ability to plan the layout and cohesion of the article. When the outline was translated into English, it would be translated word by word according to the language thinking, without considering the integrity and legibility of the sentence. This reflected that the students had not really mastered the way of thinking and basic skills of English writing.
3. ** Directions for Teaching and Learning **
- Teachers could learn from the guidance method in the teaching materials like the Oxford discover from reading to writing, and pay more attention to cultivating students 'writing thinking in the design of teaching plans. For example, after explaining the reading of the article, guide the students to analyze the structure of the article, language expression, etc., and then let the students imitate the writing.
- Teachers could adopt a more targeted approach to students 'mistakes. For example, he would show the students 'typical mistakes and let the students find the mistakes and correct them together. At the same time, he would give the key words and key structures on the blackboard to gradually guide the students to perfect the sentences and cultivate their correct writing habits. In addition, the teaching content should be arranged reasonably to avoid too much and too complicated content, so that students could better digest and absorb the knowledge related to writing.
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Prime Minister Zhang likes cursive writingPremier Zhang's love for cursive script was a story from ancient Chinese history. It was said that Prime Minister Zhang was a very intelligent and talented prime minister. He was good at cursive script, especially the "Zhang Cao" and "Jin Cao" in cursive script.
It was said that Prime Minister Zhang often scribbled his words and memorials on paper when he was working. His writing was so smooth and beautiful that it amazed everyone. His cursive script was not only a form of art, but also a way to express his thoughts and emotions.
This story tells us that talent and skill can surpass everything, no matter what field, as long as you have enough talent and hard work, you can succeed. At the same time, as an art form, cursive script had a unique sense of beauty and charm that could make people feel infinite creativity and inspiration.