One key element is having a strong central idea or theme. This gives the novel a sense of purpose. Another is the use of effective dialogue. It makes the characters seem more real and helps move the story forward. Additionally, a good understanding of the genre's conventions in gaya menulis novel is necessary. For instance, if it's a mystery novel, there should be elements of suspense and clues.
Read a lot of novels. By reading different styles and genres, you can learn from other authors' techniques. For example, you can see how they develop characters or build suspense.
There are some cartoons that show exaggerated situations or use humor to lighten the topic. They might be considered funny because they find a way to approach a serious subject in a light-hearted way.
You can start by looking at the symbols and imagery used. They often represent specific ideas or events. Also, consider the context of the time when it was created.