What are the suggestions for the interview host to prepare for the interview?Here are some suggestions for interviewers to prepare for an interview:
1. Collect sufficient guest information: After the interview guest is confirmed, collect as much information as possible and "familiarize" with the guest as soon as possible. At present, the most important way to collect information was through online search engines, but special attention should be paid to the source of information (including the author, the organizer, and the degree of freshness, etc.) to ensure the credibility of the information. At the same time, books, newspapers, magazines, video materials, etc. could not be ignored.
2. Combing the information: Combing the information collected. This process was to familiarize and understand the guest's experience. Through the preparation of information before the interview, not only could it bring about the initial curiosity and questions, but it could also filter and purify these curiosity and questions, and finally settle them into thoughts.
3. Carefully plan the topic selection: According to the program's positioning, carefully plan the most valuable interview topic selection and determine the suitable interview guests.
4. Draw up an interview outline: According to the professional background and personality characteristics of the program guests, the interview plan will be carefully prepared according to the theme of the program. For example, in the "Cloud Conversation" program, the host will make plans according to the situation of different guests to ensure that the interview presents a distinct program personality.
5. [Pre-interview: This will help to further understand the guests and determine the final interview plan.]
6. Maintain a good attitude: The host must always maintain a positive attitude of "being the host and the program director". He must have a sense of the overall situation and display his subjective initiative.
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The format of the interviewThe interview usually included the following parts:
Introduction: Introduce the purpose, time and place of the interview.
The interviewee's answer and interview process can include the design of the question, the time and place of the interview, the ups and downs of the conversation, etc.
3. conclusion: summarize the answers of the interviewees, discuss and think about the questions, and put forward their own opinions and suggestions.
4. Bibliography: List the relevant information and sources of the interviewees for the readers 'reference.
The format of the interview could vary according to the interviewee, the topic, and the interview method. But overall, the structure and content of the interview should be clear, organized, and easy for the reader to read and understand.
Qigong interviewMr. Qigong mentioned in the interview that he was influenced by his grandfather and Mr. Jia Yimin when he was young and became interested in painting. Later, he learned from Mr. Jia Yimin and made progress in the process. Slowly, someone started to ask him to draw. Mr. Qigong also mentioned that his knowledge and calligraphy were his hobbies. He thought that he was not enough to be a calligrapher, but a teacher. He also talked about his circle of friends, including Panpitz, Bai Zhishan, and others. In general, Mr. Qigong was a warm old man next door, a teacher, and an old naughty child.
Age of interviewIn an interview, age had many effects. For example, some companies might not be willing to hire middle-aged people between the ages of 35 and 45. The main reasons were as follows:
- In terms of health, people after the age of 30 may have various minor illnesses. Middle-aged people's recovery ability after working overtime is not as good as that of young people. The health problems of employees will affect the company's profits, and the company may need to take responsibility.
- Personnel cost: Middle-aged people's ability to work for many years may reach the ceiling and create limited value for the company. In contrast, the company believes that it is more cost-effective to hire and train young people at a lower cost.
- " New thinking: Middle-aged people are under pressure from their families. Their thinking is relatively formed. They dare not break through and create new ideas. They work step by step and cannot meet the company's demand for innovation.
However, there were also companies that believed that age should not be a criterion for determining whether they were qualified for the job. For example, LeEco announced that there was no need to fill in age information on the resumes of applicants during the recruitment process. Only certain personnel had the right to view the personal information of the applicants, such as their identity documents, during the on-the-job process.
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observational interviewObserving interviews referred to direct observation, also known as eyewitness interviews. It was an activity where reporters mainly used their eyes and brains to directly observe and think about the interviewee, especially the subject of the report, so as to obtain specific, intuitive, and vivid news materials. In some activities, such as "Walking the Ganpo River to witness the grand plan of water control--Looking at Jiangxi in a hundred years of water conservancy", reporters focused on the development and changes of water conservancy through immersive observation experience, which reflected the application of observational interviews. In addition, experiential interviews also included observing the working and living conditions of the interviewees. This kind of interview method helped reporters obtain more vivid and rich news materials.
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Harvest of the interviewThe following are some of the interview's findings:
** I. From Dong Yuhui's interview live broadcast of Harvest magazine **
1. ** Culture and Resonance **
- They could see the charm of the literary world and the power of literature. For example, Yu Hua, Su Tong, and other writers 'exchanges showed the stories behind literature, such as how they were connected to literature and their insights in literary creation. Dong Yuhui's summary also reflected that literature could resonate, heal the soul, and bring about change. This was the harvest from the perspective of cultural communication in the interview.
- He saw how writers went from obscurity to success. For example, Yu Hua mentioned that writing an article started from the very beginning. Great writers also started from one article after another. This revealed that success was not achieved overnight.
2. ** In terms of interpersonal communication and interaction **
- For Dong Yuhui, his interactions with Yu Hua and Su Tong demonstrated his excellent ability to control the scene. He also learned how to create an atmosphere in the interaction from the authors. For example, Yu Hua and Su Tong were moving fast and slow, teasing each other to create a humorous interaction.
- From the relationship between the writers, one could feel the deep friendship between them. For example, Yu Hua's nostalgia for Shi Tiesheng showed the sincere feelings between the writers of his generation. This kind of emotion revealed in the interview was also a kind of harvest.
** 2. From the interviews with professional characters **
1. ** Professional Awareness **
- He wanted to know the future of his profession and its development in advance. For example, through interviews with schoolmates who had already entered the workplace, they could learn about the current situation of the professional field corresponding to their major, change their old misconceptions, and have a new understanding and thinking about their future career.
- He was clear about the direction of his career. For example, he realized that he should pay attention to and be proficient in professional knowledge, use his time in school to consolidate his professional foundation, improve his professional skills, pay attention to industry trends, and learn English and other knowledge and skills that were helpful for career development.
2. ** In terms of self-awareness **
- He realized that he did not have a clear understanding of the social situation and lacked a clear understanding of his own strengths and weaknesses. It prompted him to think deeply about how to improve himself, to find pressure in his peaceful university life and turn it into motivation to further plan his life.
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The interview with the winnerThe following is an example of an interview with the winner:
**<< Interviews with [Name of Winner]>**
Reporter: Hello, first of all, congratulations on winning [Award Name]. Can you share with us how you felt when you found out that you won the award?
The winner was very excited and surprised. The competition for this award was very fierce. There were many outstanding peers around, so when he knew that he had won the award, it really felt like a dream come true.
[Reporter: What do you think is the most important factor for you to stand out from the many competitors and win this award?]
Winner: I think it should be persistence and innovation. In this process, I encountered many difficulties, but I never gave up. I kept exploring new methods and ideas, which might be the key to my victory.
[Reporter: How will this award affect you, your work, or your studies?]
Winner: Personally, this is a great recognition. It makes me more confident and makes me see that my past efforts are worth it. In terms of work and study, it will bring me more opportunities, such as more opportunities for cooperation or higher-level project participation. At the same time, it will also motivate me to continue to work hard and live up to this honor.
[Reporter: Can you share with us the biggest challenge you faced on your way to this award?] How did you overcome it?
[Winner: The biggest challenge is [specific challenge content].] It was really difficult at the time, but I overcame it through [ways to overcome it, such as seeking help from others, constantly trying new methods, etc.].
Reporter: Do you have any suggestions for those who are also eager to achieve results in this field?
Winner: What I want to say is that you must have a goal and stick to it. Don't be afraid of failure. Every failure is an opportunity to grow. At the same time, he had to keep learning and maintain his curiosity about new knowledge and new technology.
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In the form of an interviewI don't quite understand the exact meaning of your sentence,"watch it in the form of an interview." If you want to know what kind of interviews are conducted, the interview forms are divided according to the contact style with the interviewee. There are face-to-face interviews, telephone interviews, written interviews, and online interviews. According to the number of interviewees, there are interviews between one reporter and one person, several people, and many reporters interviewing one person. According to the interview occasion, there are live interviews and discussion interviews. According to the interview methods, there are recording interviews, television interviews, and so on.
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Successful interviewTo achieve a successful interview, one needed to work hard in many aspects:
** I. Pre-interview preparations **
1. ** Usually prepared **
- He had to accumulate knowledge in many aspects, including culture, society, history, people, and so on. At the same time, he had to keep an eye on relevant news. This way, when facing the interviewees and events, he would be able to know what was going on, and his questions would be more targeted.
2. ** Temporary preparation **
- To understand the background of the interviewee, including personal background, background related to the incident, environment, current situation, cause of the incident, and related issues. It was necessary to analyze the theme in depth, understand the inside story of the incident, and grasp the audience's expectations and demands for the incident.
3. ** Details prepared **
- Make sure that your image is appropriate, such as dressing neatly, smiling, and being generous. At the same time, he had to check whether the interview equipment, such as the video camera, tripod, batteries, tape recorder, camera, pen, paper, etc., could be used normally.
4. ** Pre-interview Knowledge preparation **
- If the interview involved a specific field, it was necessary to master the relevant professional knowledge. For example, when reporting on earthquake disasters, one should understand the magnitude, intensity, and other common knowledge of earthquakes to avoid mistakes.
** 2. Key Points During the Interviews **
1. ** Creating an atmosphere **
- As a stranger, the reporter had to create a relaxed interview environment during the small talk with the interviewee. By understanding the other party's personality, hobbies, and thoughts, they could shorten the distance between them, eliminate the sense of strangeness, and create a relaxed and harmonious atmosphere for questioning.
2. ** Questioning Skills **
- ** Clever cut to the main topic **: Find the excitement of the interviewee as an entry point. This excitement can be as big as political stance, ideology, emotional personality, or as small as local accent, diet, clothing habits, or even a sentence. For example, interviewing a police model worker who always said " that's what it should be " could achieve good results from the wounds on his arm.
- ** Good at asking questions **
- [Cut to the chase: suitable for interviewing knowledgeable and insightful people such as leaders, experts, and scholars.] However, before he asked the question, he had to say a few appropriate words.
- [Inspiration: For people who are unwilling to talk, are not good at talking, and are restrained by reporters, don't ask questions directly. Instead, go around in circles and talk about things that the other party is familiar with and cares about, such as social phenomena, natural phenomena, or daily necessities. First, communicate with feelings before introducing the main topic.]
- [Provoke: This method can be used for interviewees who have something in their hearts but are unwilling to talk about it for some reason or are insincere.]
In addition, he had to learn to extend and narrow the topic during the interview, take the initiative in his own hands, and calmly deal with various situations.
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