Junior high school Chinese literature general knowledge must be tested knowledge inductionThe following is a summary of the knowledge that must be tested in the middle school language and literature general knowledge:
** 1. Ancient literature **
1. ** Works and Author **
- Tang Xianzu wrote Peony Pavilion, Wang Shifu wrote Romance of the Western Chamber, and Guan Hanqing wrote Dou E Yuan.
- Zhao Shuli had works such as Sanli Bay, Xiao Erhei's Marriage, Li Youcai's Banhua, and Li Jia Zhuang's Changes. Lao She had created Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations Living Together, Spring Flowers and Autumn Fruits, Longxu Gully, Teahouse, Female Clerk, Fang Zhenzhu, and Divine Fist. Cao Yu's works included Thunderstorm, Beijinger, Wang Zhaojun, sunrise, Bright Sky, and Gutsy Sword.
- Xu Zhimo's Farewell to Kangqiao, Yu Dafu's Autumn in the Old Capital, Zhu Ziqing's Spring, Moonlight over the Lotus Pond, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Oars, Green, and Back View, Wen Yiduo's The Last Speech, Dead Water, and so on.
- In ancient literature, the philosophers of the Pre-Qin Dynasty included Confucius, Mencius and Xunqing, and the Analects of Confucius and Mencius were one of the four books. Lao Tzu and Zhuang Tzu, who did nothing, had Tao Te Ching and Xiaoyao You. Qu Zi's Chu Ci, such as Nine Songs, Nine Chapters, Li Sao, Tianwen, etc. In the Han Dynasty, Jia Yi, Liu Xiang and Sima Xiangru were the first to be promoted. The historical works included the Warring States Strategy, the Songs of Chu, and the Records of the Historian. Ban Gu's Han Shu opened the history of the dynasty. During the Jian 'an period of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Three Cao's were in the lead. Cao Cao had Yuefu poems such as "Longevity of the Turtle,""Walking in the Wormwood,""Watching the Sea," etc.
2. ** The ancient appellation of age **
- This was also a common knowledge point that required one to grasp the meaning of different age titles.
3. ** Ancient poetry and prose's substitution **
- For example,'Sheji' referred to the country,'Sangzi' referred to his hometown,'Temple' referred to the imperial court, and 'Hanqing' referred to the annals of history.
4. ** Ancient Style **
- For example,"Ming"(such as Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Ming"),"Song Style"(such as Bai Juyi's "Song of Everlasting Regret"),"Shuo"(such as Han Yu's "On Horses") and other literary styles.
** 2. Modern Literature **
1. ** Author's work **
- Lu Xun, Mao Dun and other modern literary masters and their representative works. The works of Wu Jingzi and other authors were also part of the test.
2. ** School of Literature **
- For example, the knowledge related to the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (Although Li Bai was not among the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, this was a test point for knowledge about literary schools and important writers).
** 3. Foreign Literature **
1. ** Author's work **
- The works of foreign writers such as Jean de Maurice, Jean de Chekhov (two of the three kings of short stories in the world), William shakespeare, Gibran, and Roman Roland.
- For example, the relationship between characters in works such as Hamlet, King Lear, Romeo and Juliet, etc.
** 4. Literature and History Classics **
1. ** The Four Books and Five Classics, etc. **
- The Four Books were Da Xue, Zhong Yong, The Analects of Confucius, and Mencius. The Five Classics included The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, and The Spring and Autumn Annals.
- The "four histories" were "Records of the Historian,""Han Shu,""Later Han Shu," and "Records of the Three Kingdoms." The "four warehouses" were divided into classics, history, Zi and Ji.
- The six meanings of the Book of Songs are Feng, Ya, Song, Fu, Bi and Xing. The six arts refer to etiquette, music, archery, driving, calligraphy and mathematics.
2. ** Legend of the Dynasty **
- Three Dynasties: Xia, Shang, and Zhou. One of the Three Emperors was Fuxi, Nuwa, and Shennong. The Five Emperors were recorded in the Records of the Historian as Huangdi, Zhuanxu, Diku, Tang Yao, and Yu Shun.
3. ** Geography related **
- The Three Mountains referred to Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou, while the Five Mountains referred to Mount Tai in the east, Mount Hua in the west, Mount Heng in the south, Mount Heng in the north and Mount Song in the middle.
- "Jiuzhou" was the legendary ancient administrative division of our country, which later became another name for China. The ancients of Chixian called China "Chixian Divine Land"; Hai Hai referred to the territory; Si Hai referred to the world and the whole country;"Ba Huang" generally referred to the world;"Yangtze River" and "Yellow River" were specifically referred to in ancient articles about rivers;"Three Kingdoms" referred to the division of Wei, Shu, and Wu after the Eastern Han Dynasty;"Sanqin" referred to the Guanzhong area west of Tongguan; In terms of landscape yin and yang, in ancient times, Shannan and Shuibei were yang, and Shanbei and Shuinan were yin.
** 5. Cultural knowledge **
1. ** The quintessence of Chinese culture **
- The four quintessence of China culture were Chinese medicine, calligraphy, Beijing opera, and martial arts.
2. ** Another name for certain things **
- The "bed" in front of the bed with bright moonlight refers to the well railing; The "well" in the hometown refers to the hometown; The mountain can be called Cuiwei, the sea can be called Cangyuan, the rain in early spring is called Qingsi, the rain in summer is called Meiyu, the sun is called Fuguang, the moon is called Wangshu, etc.