100 Words of Reflection on the Teaching of Mental Arithmetic and DivisionIn the teaching of division, the key was to understand the theory of arithmetic and master the algorithm. Students should take the initiative to explore methods, exchange and display, and experience the exploration process. Teaching should combine schematics to help students think, respect students 'algorithm choices, and also consider how to guide students to break through the dilemma of thinking, design practical exercises, and closely connect old and new knowledge.
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Harry practiced mental arithmetic in kindergarten every dayHarry's Preschools: Everyday Arithmetic Practice was an arithmetic learning application designed for preschoolers (0 - 8 years old). The course included math scene animation, knowledge explanation, mental arithmetic chant, children's songs, colorful sticker, small plates, and interesting test questions. Through 360 minutes of animation, a four-day lesson, it completely told an interesting adventure story, allowing children to independently master addition and deduction operations within 20. Each lesson would be arranged with cheerful and easy-to-remember children's songs based on the knowledge points. Each lesson would use the daily life stories of kindergarten children such as Harry to explain the addition and addition of mixed operations within 20. While the children watched cartoons, they could understand mathematical calculations.
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone was not enough. Everyone, please click to read the novel!
International Professional Competition" The King's Avatar " International Competition was a derivative work of Butterfly Blue's web novel," The King's Avatar." In the novel, Ye Xiu had led Team Happy to defeat Team Excellent Era in the Challenger League, obtaining the qualifications to participate in the tenth Glory Pro League. In the league, Team Happy performed well and successfully made it into the playoffs. In the playoffs, Team Happy defeated Team Wind Howl, Team Blue Rain, and Team Misty Rain, successfully entering the finals. In the finals, Happy defeated Tyranny with a total score of 4:1, winning the championship.
While waiting for the anime, you can also click on the link below to read the classic original work of The King's Avatar!
2021 International Intelligent Robot CompetitionThe 2021 International Independent Intelligent Robot Competition was hosted by the Beijing City Science and Technology Association and co-organized by several units. It was held at the Beijing Science Center from October 15 to 17,2021. The theme of the competition was " Self-improvement through science and technology, creating a better future ", focusing on " who can domesticate smarter robots ". It attracted outstanding young scientific and technological talents from all over the world in the fields of artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, computers, automatics, etc., including 110 teams from 9 universities and research institutions, including the University of Hamburger in Germany, the University of Moscow in Russia, the University of Manchester in England, Tsinghua University and the University of Martial Arts in China. Nearly 600 people participated in 4 major events and 6 minor events. At the launch ceremony of the competition, relevant universities and institutions in South Korea, Germany, the Netherlands, South Africa, Thailand, and other countries sent video congratulatory messages. Executive Chairman Wang Zhihua delivered the opening speech. Academician Ni Guangnan and Professor Li Qingdu were invited to give a speech at the opening ceremony. The student team "THU-bot" of the Intelligent Robot Laboratory of the Department of Information Science and Technology of the International Postgraduate School of Shen Zhen won the first prize and the best performance award.
" A Short History of the Future: Legends of the Intelligent Era " was equally exciting. Everyone was welcome to click and read it!
Is there an international competition for full-time experts?Yes, there was an international competition in The King's Avatar. Ye Xiu and the others would represent China in the Glory World Invitational Tournament. This was a large-scale international eSports competition. In the competition, the China team would compete with players from other countries. However, the search results did not mention whether they could win the championship.
Is there an international competition for full-time experts?" The King's Avatar " was a popular game novel by Butterfly Blue. It was published on Qidian Chinese website and was widely loved by readers. The story was about Ye Xiu, who had left the pro team, working as a manager at a small Internet cafe. He reorganized the team and once again achieved glory. This book can be read or listened to on the Qidian Reading App. Now, you can also get an experience member by going to Qidian Reading App. The Qidian Reading App provided authentic books and audio recordings. The male lead was Ye Xiu. He pursued victory but wasn't trapped by success or failure. He had a strong personal charm. The female lead was Su Mucheng. She was gentle, cute, and smart. She was Ye Xiu's right-hand man.
International Black and White Photographic CompetitionThe results of the 2024 Black AND White Photographer Awards had been announced. Haikun Liang, a photographer from China, had won the annual award. There were about 5000 works in this competition, and the judges included Joel Tjintelaar, Julia Anna Gospodarou, Charles Paul Azzopardi, Kazutoshi Kawakami, and Néstor Rodan. The specific awards were as follows:
- 2024 Black-and-White Photographer of the Year Award: Haikun Liang.
- Special creative award: Lásslón Töth (This picture is a composite of multiple photos).
- The grand prize for architecture: Florian Kriechbaumer.
- Street photography award: Zhenhuan Zhou.
- The grand prize in the portrait category: Van Dong Nguyen.
- Animal and Plant category: Anup Shah.
- Scenery category: Matteo Strassera.
In the 2023 Black-and-White Photographer Awards, the Brazilian photographer, Érico Hiller, won the Best Black-and-White Photographer of the Year and 2000 dollars for his work, Acid Attack Survivor (Taj Mahal Portrait). The British photographer, Simon Biddie, won the Best Black-and-White Exploration Photographer of the Year and 1000 dollars for his work, My Kingdom.
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Was the female protagonist's name in the novel of the mental arithmetic genius, Xu Xu?"The Noble Lady's Strategy" is an ancient romance novel written by the author, Xu Rusheng. The general plot of this novel is:
Xu Miaoyun, the third daughter of the Xu family, died at the age of 90. In the Xu family's genealogy, Xu Miaoyun was described with these simple words. It was not because she was ordinary, but because she was too extraordinary. She was the most favored daughter of the Xu family, the Jin Lan sisters of the Eldest Princess of Tai Ning, the meritorious minister of the Xu family who had avenged the family and killed her father, the Empress of Emperor Jing Xuan, and the younger sister of Duke Cheng Yi. She had many identities, but her heart had never changed. Even when she stood on the nine steps, she was still the little girl who had fallen asleep under the wisteria tree while watching her sisters play chess.
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'A Daughter of the Wang Family' was an ancient romance novel written by Xu Rusheng. The general plot of the novel was:
A certain young lady said,"I don't lack money, I lack love!"
Father,"Having such a daughter is the greatest pride of my life!"
A stepmother said,"It's the greatest misfortune in my life to have such a stepdaughter…"
A certain ex-husband said,"The purpose of my rebirth is to let you regain your happiness."
A certain current husband hated a certain fake blue-faced love rival the most!
A certain ex-mother-in-law said,"She must be a vixen to steal my son's heart!"
A certain current mother-in-law: As a picky mother-in-law, this daughter-in-law has won my heart.
[A bestie: Having such a bestie is like having an invincible cheat…]
*
This article is not about the cliché, but about how a smart and capable rich girl who lacks love and security defeated demons and demons and gained a happy love story…
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" The Rebirth of a Concubine's Daughter Will Read Divinations " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, a young man in his prime. The general plot of this novel was:
The young master of the Daoist sect had been deceived by the beautiful man. Not only had he cheated her of her money and sex, but he had also lost his life. However, her soul did not disappear. Instead, it was brought to the body of a foolish concubine's daughter with the same name by a mysterious divination book. Xue Qingning didn't want to continue living like a coward, being bullied by evil slaves, her biological sister, and her stepmother. You have schemes and plots, I have foresight. Don't laugh until the end...
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" The Talented Female physiognomist " was a Xianxia novel written by the author, Xu Shu Yi. The general plot of this novel was:
After being despised by her family for no reason, she left home in tears and accidentally came to the unfamiliar Longyang City. In order to make a living, she had learned " The Unchanging Mysteries of Heaven ", set up a stall to read fortunes, calculate the eight characters, arrange the astrolabe... and even took on the task of catching ghosts in her spare time. No, she had never learned to catch ghosts! Back then, if she hadn't been obsessed with money and went to the Qiu Mansion to exorcise ghosts for the white silver, she wouldn't have fallen into one strange circle after another and discovered one shocking secret after another…Thinking of this, she regretted it so much that her intestines turned green! It turned out that the country was about to fall into chaos, and evil spirits were everywhere. In the end, it was all caused by being born in a chaotic world! This book will end at the end of August. Thank you, everyone!
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The book," A Lady's Plan ", was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Tuan Ziyuan. The general plot of the novel was:
As an orphan who had no one to love her, Xue Minwei deeply understood the coldness of people's hearts. She had become the treasure of her parents. She cherished everyone's kindness to her even more. She thought that a happy life was waving at her from afar, but she didn't know that behind all the disappointments, it wasn't an accident but man-made. He sighed. Since you guys treated me like this, don't blame me for retaliating…
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" Foreign Angels and Witches " was a fantasy romance novel written by Xu Yimeng. The general plot of the novel was:
He actually transmigrated after falling into the wrong place?
The eerie Silver Emperor City, the dazzling Holy Spirit Temple, the mysterious Ocaro Forest, the vast Northern Continent, the magnificent Southern Ocean…She played a very important role in the continent's dispute that was full of doubts--the witch in the prophecy?
An hour ago, she was still the manager of the family's dojo. She was often mistaken for a tomboy!
Wait a minute! Was it the beautiful prince of a foreign country or the blazing hot Emperor Yu of the Phoenix Race? Was it a cursed knight who galloped across the land, or was it a fairy prince who lived in the forest? Was it the bandit leader who roamed the ocean, or the all-knowing military strategist? Or perhaps, there was that pair of eyes hidden in the darkness, and the surging waves behind the mask?
How should she choose the ending of this adventure?
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" Miss Xu Is Super Cool " was a modern romance novel written by Shang Yu. The general plot of the novel was:
Those who knew Xu Jinyi knew that she was not to be trifled with. Those who knew Zheng Jiaping knew that he was a great man. Those who knew the two of them felt that they were a match made in heaven.
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" The Empty Gloves Wife " was a novel written by Bai Xincai. The plot of the novel was as follows:
I'm crazy, not crazy, but I'm too strong. Just like someone said, being invincible is lonely, hehe! "Oh! What are you talking about, Xu Fu?" A certain beauty said to Xu Fu with a faint smile. Instantly, Xu Fu turned into a bootlicker." My dear wife, I didn't say anything!"
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" Sheng Chong's Daughter of the Prime Minister's Residence " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Xin Xinlan. The general plot of this novel was:
As the youngest and most talented professor of military psychology, Feng Ningxi, who had the title of Eye of Truth, had crossed the Tiansheng Dynasty and became the second daughter of the Prime Minister's residence, Leng Xiran. In this strange Prime Minister's residence, she had survived step by step by scheming. However, she did not understand when a man had appeared beside her to help her scheme against others.
But it didn't matter. It was naturally good to have someone to help her. It was just that one day, she suddenly realized that she had calculated everything and in the end, she seemed to have calculated herself into it…
"Are you so willing to be schemed against by her?"
"Why not?"
" You are the Emperor, you are the most respected person in the world, you are the favored son of the heavens, yet you were schemed against by her just like that?"
"How do you know that she schemed against me?"
"Then, it's because you schemed against her?"
" That's right. I've been scheming against her from the very beginning. I've schemed against her to stay by my side. So, as long as she stays by my side, I'm willing to do anything no matter how she plots against me."
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" Heavenly Doctor and Divine Arithmetic " was an ancient romance novel written by the author, Lan Qinqin. The general plot of this novel was:
She was an ace agent, an orphan who had been humiliated by adults and had her face ruined by an accident.
I'm sorry, my sister has a bad temper. Who has bullied her before? If I don't kill them all and cause a commotion, how can I face my sister's transmigration?
It was rare for her to be merciful and save someone, but she was entangled with him. Her cute pet was so angry that its fur stood on end!
" My master demolishes mountains, demolishes cities, destroys gods, tortures demons, and beats scum. She can do it in minutes. You're not worthy of her!" "She is mine." " My master is good at refining weapons, runes, pills, medicine, treasure stealing, and fortune-telling. You're not worthy of her!" "She is mine." Cute Divine Beast said angrily," My master is arrogant, domineering, smart, and cunning. You're thick-skinned and don't know how to be fun. You're not worthy of her!"
A certain man smiled evilly." You don't know how to have fun?" When your master slept with me, he didn't say that."
Reflection on the teaching of two-digit minus one-digit abdication and mental arithmeticIn the teaching of two-digit minus one-digit abdication, there are the following points worthy of reflection:
** 1. Grasping the student's basic knowledge **
1. ** Using existing knowledge **
- Before the students learned two-digit minus one-digit abdication, they had already mastered the abdication of less than 20, two-digit plus one-digit, and tens, two-digit minus one-digit non-abdication, and tens. In teaching, we should make full use of this existing knowledge and guide students to learn new content through knowledge transfer. For example, when faced with a question like 36 - 8, the student could recall the situation where 6 - 8 was not enough to reduce the number within 20, and then think about how to solve a similar problem in two-digit numbers.
2. ** The impact of differences in knowledge base on teaching **
- There were differences in the degree of mastery of previous knowledge between students. Some students did not have a solid grasp of abdication within 20, which would lead to difficulties when calculating two-digit minus one-digit abdication. For example, the calculation speed was slow and error-prone. This requires teachers to pay attention to this difference in the teaching process and provide targeted guidance to these students.
** 2. Teaching methods **
1. ** Diverse algorithms and understanding of arithmetic **
- In teaching, it is important to encourage students to calculate in a variety of ways. For example, for 36 - 8, students might have 36 - 6 - 2 = 28, divide 36 into 20 and 16, calculate 16 - 8 = 8, then 20+8 = 28, or divide 36 into 10 and 26, calculate 10 - 8 = 2, then 26 + 2 = 28, etc. However, in this process, although there were various algorithms, students might not be able to express the algorithm clearly, especially when it came to middle and lower physiological solutions. Teachers needed to guide students to explore various algorithms, but at the same time, they needed to pay more attention to letting students understand the calculations behind each algorithm, such as the meaning of borrowing.
2. ** Operation and Practice Section **
- Placing sticks was an effective way to help students understand arithmetic. However, there might be problems in practice. For example, the teacher did not let the students prepare the learning tools (sticks) in advance, and did not let the students count the sticks in advance, which led to the waste of time in the classroom. Moreover, when the students placed the sticks, some teachers only asked the students to talk about the process of placing the sticks, but ignored the practical process of letting the students go to the stage to show how to take 8 sticks out of 36 sticks. This was not conducive to the students 'in-depth understanding of mathematics.
3. ** Teaching Quick Calculation Skills **
- Subtracting a two-digit number from a one-digit number had a quick calculation trick, such as adding 1 when minus 9, adding 2 when minus 8, and so on. However, if one only focused on imparting quick calculation skills in teaching, and the students did not understand its essence (the essence was to break the ten methods), it might cause the students to memorize it mechanically and not be able to use it flexibly. The teacher should emphasize the connection between speed calculation and arithmetic while explaining the skill.
** 3. Cultivating students 'abilities **
1. ** Cultivation of the ability to express oneself **
- In the teaching process, we should pay attention to cultivating students 'ability to express themselves. Students could only clearly describe the calculation method and process after they understood the calculation theory. For example, in the calculation process of 36 - 8, students should be allowed to explain the calculation process more often. This would help them think clearly and allow teachers to better understand the students 'mastery.
2. ** Cultivating Awareness of Independent Exploration and optimization of algorithms **
- It was necessary to guide students to carry out independent and exploratory learning and cultivate their good learning habits. After the students explored a variety of algorithms, the teacher should organize the students to compare these algorithms, guide the students to optimize the calculation method, and enhance the awareness of the optimization algorithm. For example, students could compare the difference in calculation speed and accuracy of different algorithms to choose the algorithm that was more suitable for them.
** 4. Pay attention to students of different levels **
- In classroom teaching, not only should we pay attention to cultivating students 'creative expression ability, but we should also pay attention to the learning mastery of the backward students. Teachers could not only focus on some of the positive students, but should focus on every student, discover and correct the students 'mistakes in time, so that every student could experience the joy of success, and ensure that all students could better master the mental arithmetic method of two-digit minus one-digit abdication.
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