Often, they are controlling. For example, in '1984', the government, Big Brother, controls every aspect of people's lives, from what they can think to what they can say. They use fear and propaganda to keep the population in check.
One such book is '1984' by George Orwell. It presents a dystopian society where the government has extreme control over every aspect of people's lives, from their thoughts to their daily activities.
As I don't know the specific books on the list, in general, such books might have characters who abuse their power for personal gain. They may show how government systems can be infiltrated by greed and self - interest. For example, characters might engage in bribery or nepotism.
One great book is '1984' by George Orwell. It presents a dystopian government that has extreme control over people's lives. The government in the book monitors every move and thought of the citizens through various means like telescreens.
There's also 'The Handmaid's Tale' by Margaret Atwood. In this book, the government has established a theocratic dictatorship and controls women's bodies and lives in a very extreme way. It's a powerful exploration of how government can restrict personal freedoms based on ideology.
A really good one is 'Brave New World' by Aldous Huxley. In this book, the government uses genetic engineering and conditioning to create a seemingly perfect but ultimately very controlled society. 'V for Vendetta' by Alan Moore is also a notable one. It features a government that has become tyrannical, and a masked figure fighting against it. Then there's 'Snow Crash' by Neal Stephenson. It has a complex plot involving a future where the government and corporations are intertwined in various conspiracy - like scenarios.
One example could be 'The Hunger Games' series. Although not directly about government leaders in a traditional sense, Katniss Everdeen becomes a symbol of resistance against a tyrannical government at a young age. Another is 'Divergent' where Tris, a young woman, challenges the existing faction - based government system. And 'Red Rising' has Darrow, a young man who rises up against a corrupt regime which can be considered in the realm of young characters dealing with government - like power structures.
Power struggle is a common theme. In these books, different groups within the government often fight for dominance, like in 'House of Cards' (both the book and the TV adaptation based on it). Characters use all sorts of conspiracies to climb the political ladder.
I'm not sure specifically which books are on that 'list of 2009 government corruption fiction books'. But some well - known novels that touch on corruption themes in general could be 'The Godfather' by Mario Puzo. It shows elements of organized crime and corruption within a certain power structure. Another could be 'All the King's Men' by Robert Penn Warren which delves into political power and the corrupting influence it can have.
They often involve secrecy. Spies in these books usually operate in the shadows, keeping their true identities and missions hidden. For example, in 'Mission: Impossible' - inspired fictional spy books, the characters are constantly using disguises and covert operations.