rabies in humans

Rabies vaccine was a vaccine to prevent rabies. Rabies was mainly caused by the bite of animals carrying the rabies virus. Rabies vaccine can prevent the occurrence of rabies. The people who received the rabies vaccine included people who were bitten, scratched, or licked by animals, as well as individuals who were continuously and frequently exposed to the dangerous environment of rabies virus. After the rabies vaccine was administered, it would begin to produce the antibodies within a week. Half a month later, the antibodies would reach their maximum strength and achieve the purpose of preventing rabies. The absolute protection period of the rabies vaccine was three months, and the relative protection period was decades. The rabies vaccine was administered with one dose on days 0, 7, and 21 (or 28), followed by one dose a year later, and then one dose every three to five years.

The early symptoms of rabies usually included low fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting, general discomfort, and other uncommon symptoms. In addition, about 50% to 80% of patients had specific paresthesia at the bitten area, such as pain, itch, numbness, and ant-like feeling. In the early stages, patients may experience anxiety, irritability, sensitivity to light and noise, pain or numbness in wounds, nausea, and vomiting. However, these symptoms may also be similar to other infectious diseases, so early diagnosis of rabies is more difficult. If there is no answer in the given information, please answer "I don't know".

No, rabies is not a novel virus. It has been known for a long time.

The price of rabies vaccine varied according to the region, hospital, brand, and other factors. A domestic rabies vaccine cost about 50 yuan, and an imported one cost about 200 to 300 yuan. Depending on the level of exposure, the cost of one injection was 80-100 yuan. Generally, four or five injections were needed. If it was a level three exposure, he would need to add a shot of rabies immunity, which usually cost about 1500 yuan. The specific price was still determined according to the situation of different regions and hospitals.

The following conclusion: The Rabies Antibodies Detection Kits are used to detect rabies virus. According to different kits, qualitative or quantitative tests can be carried out to assess the immune effect of individuals after rabies vaccine, or used for rabies diagnosis, observational research, and vaccine monitoring. Different kits used different principles and methods, such as the Elisa method, the colloid gold method, and the rapid fluorescent focal inhibition test. These kits usually included positive control, negative control, specimen thinner, reagent, wash, indicator, and terminator. In general, the rabies vaccine test kit was a tool for detecting rabies virus, which could play an important role in animal bite infection, vaccine surveillance, and epidemic research.

The accuracy of rabies test papers was affected by many factors. Some documents stated that rabies test strips were usually not very accurate and needed to cooperate with doctors for relevant tests. Other documents mentioned that the accuracy of the cat rabies test strip was higher, but it was not 100% accurate. In general, rabies test papers could only be used as a preliminary screening. For animals that were highly suspected of infection, further examination was needed. Therefore, the accuracy of the test paper could not be determined.

The side effects of the rabies vaccine mainly included headache, discomfort, nausea, local pain, redness, and induration. A small number of people may have symptoms such as itchy skin, swollen nodes, fever, physical fatigue, and vomiting. However, the degree of side effects of the rabies vaccine was related to the individual's physical fitness, and the side effects were generally mild. As for the taboo of rabies vaccine, according to the information provided, there was no absolute contraindication for rabies vaccine after exposure. However, the basic conditions of the recipient should be fully inquired before the vaccine, such as whether there is a history of severe allergy or other serious diseases. If there are conditions that are not suitable for the vaccine, it should be administered under close supervision. In general, rabies vaccine was a life-saving vaccine. Because rabies was a fatal disease, once you were scratched or bitten by an animal, you should get a rabies vaccine in time.

The early symptoms of rabies were incurable. Rabies was a fatal disease. Whether it was the typical excited phase of rabies or just the prodromal phase, as long as the corresponding symptoms appeared, the patient's life would end in death. Rabies patients may have symptoms such as low fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, vomiting, and general discomfort in the early stages, followed by fear, restlessness, insomnia, and sensitivity to stimulation. There was currently no cure for rabies. Even if emergency medical measures were taken, it would be difficult to reverse the progress of the disease. Therefore, prevention of rabies is very important, including regular rabies vaccine, timely cleaning of animal bites or scratches, and medical treatment for further treatment and evaluation. In short, the early symptoms of rabies could not be cured, but it could be prevented through preventive measures.

The seven-day rabies self-test method included observing the wound for signs of bleeding, closely observing the body weight and abnormal growls, and self-testing rabies one minute after being bitten by a dog. However, these methods could only be used as a reference to determine whether there was a risk of infection. The final diagnosis needed to go to a regular hospital for relevant examinations and treatment under the guidance of a doctor. If you suspect that you are infected with rabies, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and receive professional testing and treatment.

The side effects of the rabies vaccine included the side effects of the whole body, digestive tract reactions, and local side effects. The side effects of the whole body may be fever, general discomfort, dizziness and other symptoms, usually appearing 6-24 hours after the injection of the vaccine. Generally, it does not exceed 38 ° C, and most of them are around 37 ° C. Usually, it can recover on its own in 2-3 days. The digestive tract reactions may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms. The local side effects may be redness, swelling, induration, or itching at the injection site, especially after eating stimulating food. Most of the side effects of rabies vaccine were mild and generally did not require special treatment, and it had a certain relationship with the individual's physical fitness. As for whether it would affect intelligence, there was no relevant information at the moment.