It starts at a specific point in the manga, but I can't recall exactly without looking it up. You might want to check some manga forums or dedicated fan sites for the precise chapter.
Sukuna does die in the manga. The way it happens is quite dramatic and ties in with many other elements of the story, adding depth and tension to the overall narrative.
The scene of Sukuna's death in the manga is a climactic moment. It's filled with action and drama, as various powers and tactics are employed to bring him down. The build-up to this point is full of tension.
It could be other elements from Japanese folklore. There are many supernatural beings and concepts in Japanese mythology that might have influenced his creation.