Vy QingsheVY was a luxury brand that originated from Paris, France. It retained the exquisite craftsmanship of " haute couture " in its product design, and the price was relatively affordable. In terms of " design techniques," some red tape was abandoned. From the " visual level," the sense of luxury and grand ceremony was reduced, and the wearability was increased. With its high quality and craftsmanship, the brand promoted the democratization of " high fashion " and opened up the market with " high cost-performance ratio." In 1973, it was founded by two designers, Valitor and Yine. In 1975, it opened its first store in the sixth district of Paris and created a "new romantic trend", gradually becoming one of the models of high-end fashion men's wear in Europe.
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New China 75 Years Series ReportIn the 75 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, remarkable achievements have been made in many aspects. The following is a summary of achievements in some areas:
** 1. Energy **
1. ** Energy production capacity steadily increases **
- In 1949, China's total primary energy production was only 20 million tons of standard coal. In 2023, it reached 4.83 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 202.6 times, with an average annual growth rate of 7.4%. China had become the world's largest energy producer.
- The energy supply guarantee system was basically completed, covering the production and supply guarantee system of coal, oil, gas, nuclear and sustainable energy.
2. ** Coal Sector **
- In 1949, the output of raw coal was only 30 million tons. In 2023, it reached 4.71 billion tons, an increase of 146.2 times, with an average annual growth rate of 7.0%. The self-reliance rate of raw coal reached more than 90%.
- By the end of 2023, 81 coal mines with an annual output of 10 million tons had been built, with an approved production capacity of 1.33 billion tons per year and a coal reserve of 207 billion tons (as of the end of 2022).
3. ** Oil and Gas Sector **
- In 1949, the crude oil output was only 120,000 tons, and in 2023, it reached 210 million tons, an increase of 1,740.9 times, with an average annual growth rate of 10.6%.
- In 1949, the natural gas production was only 10 million cubic meters. In 2023, it reached 232.4 billion cubic meters, with an average annual growth rate of 15.1% from 1950 to 2023. Marine crude oil production and unconventional oil and gas became the main sources of increase in reserves and production.
4. ** Power Generation **
- Power generation increased from 4.3 billion kWh in 1949 to 9.5 trillion kWh in 2023, an average annual increase of 11.0%.
- The clean electricity generation increased from 44.6 billion kWh in 1978 to 3.2 trillion kWh in 2023, with an average annual growth rate of 10.0%. The proportion of clean electricity in total electricity generation increased from 17.4% to 33.7%.
- By the end of 2023, the installed capacity of power generation in the country was 2.92 billion kWh, and the total installed capacity of regenerative energy was 1.519 billion kWh, accounting for 52.0% of the total installed capacity of power generation in the country. The installed capacity of water, wind and solar power was ranked first in the world for many consecutive years.
** 2. Technology **
In the 75 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's scientific and technological cause had gone from a "blank sheet of paper" to a "magnificent picture scroll." It had constantly explored the unknown and broken through its limits. The important weapons of big countries had constantly emerged. Although many achievements were not listed in detail, the movie "Out of the Sky" as an example reflected China's efforts and determination in major scientific and technological achievements such as the atomic bomb.
** 3. In terms of population **
1. ** Total population growth **
- In 1949, China's population was 540 million. In 2023, it increased to 1.41 billion, an increase of 870 million people, with an average annual increase of 11.73 million people, with an average annual growth rate of 1.3%.
- From the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China to the 1970s, there was a period of rapid population growth. After the implementation of the family planning policy in the 1970s, the population growth rate gradually decreased, and the population development entered a new stage.
2. ** Enhancement of population quality and structural changes **
- With the optimization and improvement of the birth control policy, China's population went from high-speed growth to stable development, the type of population reproduction changed, the quality of the population increased significantly, the level of urban development continued to increase, and the migration of the population became increasingly active. The overall appearance and quality of life achieved a leap forward.
** 4. Education **
1. ** Education has been greatly improved **
- In 1949, about 80% of the population in the country was illiterate. There were only a few students in all levels of education, and the educational foundation was extremely backward. In 2023, 1.4 billion people were enjoying better and fairer education.
2. ** Pre-school education **
- In 1950, the gross enrollment rate of pre-school education was only 0.4%, reaching 91.1% in 2023. The number of kindergarten increased from 1799 in 1950 to 274,000 in 2023, and the number of children in kindergarten increased from 140,000 to 40.93 million in 2023.
3. ** compulsory education **
- In 1949, the net enrollment rate of primary school-age children in China was only 20%, but in recent years, it was close to 100%. In 1949, there were 25.22 million students in compulsory education, and in 2023, it reached 160 million.
4. ** High school education **
- In 1949, the gross enrollment rate was only 1.1%, and in 2023, it reached 91.8%. In 1949, there were 440,000 students in school, and in 2023, it reached 45.42 million. The number of schools increased from 1949 to 22,000 in 2023.
5. ** Professional Education **
- In the past 75 years, the scale of China's professional education has grown from small to large, the level of running schools has grown from low to high, and the ability to run schools has grown from weak to strong.
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