The Hashiras would likely show concern. Some, like Shinobu, would immediately start looking into possible medical solutions. Giyuu might be more reserved in his worry but would still keep a close eye on Tanjiro. The other demon slayers would also be affected. They look up to Tanjiro, so his sickness would lower the morale of the group. They would try to support each other while waiting for Tanjiro to recover.
Inosuke doesn't become a Hashira in the manga. The story progresses with him having other significant experiences and achievements instead of achieving that specific position.
It's hard to give an exact number. Different story arcs and battles led to the deaths of multiple hashira. Some died heroically, while others met their fate in unexpected ways. The count changes as the manga progresses.
Definitely not. Genya remains outside the ranks of Hashira throughout the manga. This is because of a combination of factors such as his skills, experiences, and the overall direction of the story.
Well, through the Dance of the Fire God, Tanjiro's character develops in multiple ways. Firstly, his sense of purpose becomes even more defined. He realizes the importance of the dance not just for himself but for the whole world he's trying to protect from demons. His compassion grows as well. When using the dance, he might see the pain of the demons more clearly, which in turn makes him more empathetic. His leadership skills start to emerge too. Other demon slayers might look up to him when he showcases the power of the dance, and he has to take on more responsibilities. Also, his determination gets a huge boost. Each time he performs the dance, he is more determined to end the reign of demons.
Well, it can be considered a spoiler if you haven't reached that part of the story yet. But if you're okay with knowing some key details upfront, then maybe not.