Character actions are important. If a character is constantly looking over their shoulder, it might predict they are being followed or are in danger. Also, the story's mood can give clues. A somber mood could predict a sad or tragic ending. And symbols can be a big part of it. A broken mirror in a story might predict bad luck for the characters.
One way is by using foreshadowing. For example, if a character in a short story finds a strange key early on, it can predict that later there will be a locked door or box relevant to the plot. Another way is through character traits. If a character is overly ambitious, we can predict they might take risks that lead to their downfall. Also, the setting can give hints. A stormy weather at the start could predict trouble or a gloomy event in the story.
I predict that the main character will face a major moral dilemma in the novel. This is often a common plot device in many novels to create tension and character development.
Character development is key. If a character is growing more and more angry throughout the novel, you can predict that they might do something rash. Another important aspect is the plot twists. If there have been small plot twists already, you can expect bigger ones later. For example, in a mystery novel, if there are some minor revelations early on, you can predict that there will be a major one at the end that ties everything together.
Short stories are definitely alive again. Publishers are taking notice and promoting them more. Social media also helps spread the word about good short stories, making them more accessible to a wider audience.
One challenge is condensing the story. Short stories might still have more content than can be easily fit into a short film. For example, if a short story has a complex backstory, the filmmaker has to figure out how to convey it quickly. Another challenge is maintaining the tone. If the short story has a very specific mood, like a somber or a whimsical one, it can be difficult to recreate in a film.
It makes the reading more engaging. Instead of just passively reading the words, you are actively thinking and trying to figure things out. For example, it's like solving a mini - mystery within the story.
It's hard to attribute the popularity of short stories to just one person. Writers like Anton Chekhov, with his insightful and concise character studies, and Guy de Maupassant, known for his sharp social commentary in short narratives, all had a hand in making short stories beloved by readers.