The themes include the power of the mind. The narrator's perception of the yellow wallpaper changes as her mental state deteriorates. It also shows the theme of confinement, not just physically in the room but also socially in a male - dominated world.
The isolated room with the yellow wallpaper is a key factor. The fact that she is confined there makes it feel claustrophobic. The wallpaper itself is an eyesore and has a strange pattern that adds to the unease.
The 'yellow wallpaper story' is a powerful exploration of a woman's descent into madness. It shows how the restrictions placed on women in a patriarchal society can be mentally and emotionally stifling. The yellow wallpaper in the story symbolizes the woman's trapped state, as she becomes obsessed with it while being confined to a room.
The 'Yellow Wallpaper' is a short story that shows the oppression of women in a patriarchal society. The narrator's descent into madness can be seen as a reaction to her confinement and lack of agency. For example, her husband, a doctor, prescribes rest cure which actually restricts her freedom.