The story of St. Lucia in Sweden is quite renowned. On St. Lucia's Day (December 13th), a girl is chosen to dress as St. Lucia, wearing a white dress and a crown of candles. This has a religious and cultural significance in Swedish Christmas traditions. In addition, the story of the Christmas crib or Nativity scene is very famous in Europe. It shows the birth of Jesus in a stable, with Mary, Joseph, the shepherds, and the animals. It is a visual representation of the most important event in the Christian Christmas story and is often re - created in churches and homes across Europe.
One popular European Christmas story is about St. Nicholas. He was known for his kindness and generosity. He would secretly give gifts to the poor. In some European countries, children would put out their shoes on Christmas Eve, hoping that St. Nicholas would fill them with treats. Another story is the Yule Log tradition. In many European homes, a large log was brought in on Christmas Eve. It was believed to bring good luck and warmth throughout the winter. And there's also the story of the Christmas tree, which has its roots in Germany. Germans would decorate trees with candles and ornaments, and this tradition spread across Europe over time.
One of the key elements in the European version of a Christmas story is the Christmas tree. It has a long history in Europe, with different countries having their own ways of decorating it. In Germany, for instance, the Christmas tree was first popularized. There are also traditional Christmas plays and pageants in Europe. These shows often depict the story of the Nativity and are performed by local communities. And let's not forget about the Christmas feasts. In different European countries, families gather and have special meals with unique local dishes, like roast goose in some parts and lutefisk in Scandinavian countries.
European ghost stories have influenced European culture in many ways. For example, they are often used in local traditions and festivals. In some areas, during Halloween or other similar festivals, people tell these ghost stories to add a spooky atmosphere. They also influence architecture. Some old castles and mansions that are said to be haunted have become tourist attractions. People are drawn to these places because of the ghost stories associated with them.
Here are some recommendations for European and American short stories:
1. " The Gift of the Magi " was a short story by the American writer O. Henry. It told the story of a young couple who gave each other gifts on Christmas Eve. This was a very famous American novel and was considered a must-read.
2. The Legend of Sleepy Hollow was a short story written by the American writer Washington Irving. It was known as one of the earliest modern short stories. It was contained in Owen's collection of essays, Notes on Experiences and Visits.
3. Eleven Forms of Solitude was a collection of short stories by Richard Yates. It described the stories of small people who were isolated from society, showing their predicament in reality and the alienation of interpersonal relationships. The book described the lives of the people at the bottom of the social ladder in a cold tone. It was well worth reading.
4. Old Babes in the Wood was the first novel by Margaret Atwood, winner of the Booker Prize. It included 15 short stories. Among them, the title of " Old Boy in the Woods " was inspired by the traditional English folk story," Children in the Woods." This short story recorded the story of two old sisters in a lakeside house.
5. Yellowface was the latest novel by Kuang Lingxiu, a Chinese writer. It used sharp and humorous language to accuse white people of privilege and cultural plagiarism.
Please note that the recommended novels above are based on the search results provided. There may be other excellent European and American short stories that have not been mentioned.
The recommendation information for European and American urban ghost stories was not clear. The search results mentioned a mystery novel called " Strange Tales of European and American Cities ", but it did not provide any specific recommendation information. The other search results did not mention similar Western urban ghost stories. Therefore, based on the information provided, I can't give specific recommendations for European and American urban ghost stories.
In the European version, there's more focus on religious aspects like the Nativity. In the US, it's more commercialized with a big emphasis on Santa Claus. Also, European Christmas stories often involve local traditions like Christmas markets which are not as prominent in the American version.
In the case of character design, anime versions of European characters can be quite different. They are often made to look more appealing to the anime fanbase. For example, a European knight in an anime adaptation might have a more flamboyant and stylish armor design compared to a more traditional or historically accurate representation. The storytelling in anime also has its own conventions. Flashbacks and internal monologues are used more frequently in anime. So, in an anime adaptation of a European story, these techniques might be used to convey the characters' thoughts and backstories in a way that wasn't done in the original European version. This can sometimes change the overall feel and understanding of the story.
One characteristic is their rich exploration of human emotions. They often dig deep into feelings like love, hate, jealousy, and loneliness. For instance, many stories show how characters deal with unrequited love or the breakdown of relationships.
The language used in European Portuguese short stories is often very descriptive. It can vividly paint pictures of the settings, whether it's the narrow streets of Lisbon or the beautiful Portuguese countryside. This helps the reader to fully immerse in the story's world.