It was Dionysus. He granted King Midas the power of the Golden Touch. This was in response to Midas helping one of Dionysus' satyrs. But as we know, this gift turned out to be more of a curse in the end.
King Midas is the central character in the story. There may also be his daughter who plays an important role as she is affected by Midas' golden touch. For example, she is turned into gold by her father's touch, which is a crucial event in the story.
The main theme is often about the consequences of excessive greed. King Midas' desire for the golden touch leads to many problems, like when he turns his beloved daughter into gold.
In the story, it was Dionysus who granted King Midas the Golden Touch. Dionysus was a god in Greek mythology. He was known for his association with wine, celebration, and fertility. Midas had done a favor for one of Dionysus' satyrs, and as a reward, Dionysus granted him this strange and ultimately disastrous power.
The full story of the golden touch involves King Midas. Midas loved gold more than anything. One day, his wish for the golden touch was granted. He went around touching objects, and they all transformed into gold. However, his joy was short - lived. His food became inedible gold, and his beloved daughter was turned into a golden figure when he hugged her. He then understood the folly of his desire for excessive gold and pleaded for the power to be taken away.
Well, the moral is about the danger of unchecked desire. King Midas wanted everything to turn to gold, thinking it would bring him ultimate happiness. But when his beloved daughter turned into gold, he realized how wrong he was. So it teaches us that greed can blind us to the true value of things around us, and we should be content with what we have rather than constantly desiring more wealth.
King Midas is the central character. He is the one who is granted the golden touch. And his daughter is another significant character. She is the one whose transformation into gold makes Midas realize the horror of his wish. There might be some minor characters like the god who gives Midas the golden touch, but King Midas and his daughter are the main ones.
The short story of King Midas and his golden touch teaches us that we should be careful what we wish for. King Midas wished for the golden touch out of his greed for wealth. But this power made his life a disaster. He lost the ability to enjoy simple pleasures like eating, and he lost his daughter. It shows that true wealth is not measured in gold but in intangible things like relationships and the ability to enjoy the simple joys of life. So, the moral is to not let greed overtake our sense of what is truly important.