The 'Foundation' series by Isaac Asimov is among the best. It's about a mathematician who predicts the fall of a galactic empire and tries to shorten the dark age that will follow. 'Ender's Game' by Orson Scott Card is also excellent. It follows a young boy, Ender, who is trained to fight in a future inter - species war. And 'Snow Crash' by Neal Stephenson is a great cyberpunk novel that combines elements of virtual reality, linguistics, and corporate power.
A good start would be 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy' by Douglas Adams. It's a humorous and light - hearted take on science fiction, with crazy adventures across the galaxy. It's easy to read and very entertaining.
In my opinion, 'Brave New World' is also very famous. It presents a future society where people are genetically engineered and conditioned to fit into a pre - determined social hierarchy. It's a thought - provoking look at the potential consequences of extreme technological and social control.
We can recommend the following scientific novels as the best recommended books:
1. " The Distance of the Universe ": This book is a book of the universe that combines pictures and texts. It can let children feel the existence of the universe. The content was clear and the translation was accurate. It was completely suitable for children to read.
2. " A New Story of Brain Science ": This book was written by Gu Fan and his professor. It was a popular science book published by the mainland. It provided interesting stories and knowledge about brain science, suitable for readers interested in science.
3. How the Brain Works: This book was a Japanese science book written by Taizi Kimura. It explained how the brain worked and was a recommended book for readers interested in science.
4. " An Unserious Brain ": This book is an American science book. The author is not mentioned. Although it did not provide a specific content introduction, it could be speculated that it might provide interesting and indecent knowledge about the brain based on the title.
5. " 17 Science Fictions that Influenced My Journey to Science Fictions ": This was a science fiction book by Liu Cixin. It listed 17 sci-fi works that Liu Cixin was personally influenced by. It was a book worth reading for readers interested in sci-fi literature.
Please note that the recommended books above are based on the search results provided. They may not be the best recommended science fiction book list that everyone agrees on.
For beginners, 'The War of the Worlds' by H.G. Wells is a great start. It's an early and influential work of science fiction that tells the story of a Martian invasion of Earth in a very engaging way. 'Fahrenheit 451' by Ray Bradbury is also good. It's about a future society where books are burned and a fireman starts to question the system. It's not too complex and very thought - provoking.
One of the best - selling science fiction novels is 'Dune' by Frank Herbert. It has a complex and detailed universe with unique cultures, politics, and a hero's journey that has captivated readers for decades.
From the list, 'Neuromancer' by William Gibson is quite important. It was one of the first to really explore the idea of cyberspace in a detailed way, influencing a whole generation of cyberpunk literature. 'Snow Crash' by Neal Stephenson is also a great read. It combines elements of virtual reality, ancient languages, and a post - apocalyptic future. 'The War of the Worlds' by H.G. Wells is a classic that has inspired many other works. It's about an alien invasion and how humanity copes with it, which was a very original concept at the time.
Well, 'Dune' is often considered one of the greats. It has a complex and immersive world-building, with political intrigue and a hero's journey. Another could be '1984' which, while more of a dystopian novel, has strong science fiction elements in its vision of a totalitarian future. And 'Brave New World' also stands out, exploring a society where people are engineered and conditioned.
Some well - known ones could be 'Dune' by Frank Herbert. It has a complex and immersive world - building with its desert planet Arrakis and the political intrigue among the noble houses. Another might be '1984' by George Orwell, which, while often considered dystopian, has strong science - fiction elements in its vision of a totalitarian future.