Ancient novels and operasThe following are the answers to questions related to ancient novels and operas:
##I. The artistic characteristics of Yongjia Four Spirits 'poems
1. * * Rhythm and Style **
- He specialized in the creation of rhythmic poems. Some of his works were flat and strange, and when over-described, they seemed narrow, but there were also works that were natural, clear, round and exquisite.
2. * * Musical Style **
- Specializing in the five temperament, the temperament mostly chants the scenery, showing the interest of Xiao San and Ye Yi, pursuing the plain and simple rhythm, choosing the natural mountains and rivers such as lakes and mountains in the south of the Yangtze River as the object, and selecting the beautiful scenery with bright colors from the changeable perspective to construct a fresh and bright artistic conception.
3. * * Seven Unique Skills **
- Although there were not many of them, they were very unique. They were novel and dexterous, round and beautiful, and had a unique charm. The poem revealed a sense of self-comfort, leisure, and super-emptiness. The scenes written were cold and cold, forming a simple and distant aesthetic mood. There were many works of plain drawing that modeled mountains and rivers, and there was no lack of famous works.
##2. Wang Yuao's Poetry Creation Achievement
1. * * Early Creation **
- In his early years, he learned Bai Juyi's leisurely poems.
2. * * Creation after being demoted **
- After being demoted to Shangzhou, he created a large number of works that reflected social reality and cared about the sufferings of the people.
3. * * Style and genre **
- He was also good at various styles. Five and seven-character ancient poems deliberately imitated Bai Juyi's plain style of poetry. Modern poems and quatrains had a plain and elegant style.
##3. The Dramatic Conflict in The West Chamber
1. * * Clashing Clue **
- There were two clues. One was the conflict between the old madam and Zheng Heng on one side and Cui Yingying, Zhang Sheng, and the matchmaker on the other. The other was the conflict between Cui Yingying, Zhang Sheng, and the matchmaker.
2. * * Clue relationship **
- The former was the main clue, while the latter was the secondary clue. The two clues restricted each other and intertwined.
##4. Huang Jingren's Poem
1. * * Emotions and feelings **
- The poems were mostly sentimental and sad, expressing the feelings of desolation and loneliness.
2. * * Genre Specialization **
- It was good at the seven ancient and seven laws. The seven ancient laws were majestic, and the seven laws were beautiful.
##V. Zhou Ji's Ci Theory of "No Enters Without Entrust, No Exits Without Entrust"
1. * * Source **
- It was put forward in the Preface to the Catalog of Song Ci Selection.
2. * * The meaning of "No one can enter unless entrusted"**
- From the perspective of the main body of creation, the creation of Ci must have a profound meaning.
3. * * The meaning of "I can't show it unless I entrust it"**
- From the point of view of the receiver, the word must be repeatedly chanted in order to understand the deep meaning.
##6. The artistic features of Moon Worship Pavilion
1. * * Plot Technique **
- Using the method of misunderstanding and coincidence, Guan Mu was ingenious and ingenious, and the development of the plot was unexpected and reasonable.
2. * * Song's characteristics **
- Qu Wen was natural and suited the character's identity and personality. It was more infectious.
##7. Li Yu's Achievement in Drama Creation
1. * * Number of works and retained **
- There are 33 legendary types, 18 of which are still in existence.
2. * * Famous works **
- The most famous ones were "Four Songs of Yili Temple"("A Handful of Snow,"" The Pass of Man and Beast,"" Eternal Reunion,"" Zhan Hua Kui ") and "Qing Zhong Pu."
3. * * Creation turned **
- After entering the Qing Dynasty, his interest in writing changed from paying attention to the state of the world to the outline of the government and reflecting on history. In addition to the Qing Zhong Pu, there was also the Thousand Bell Slaughter.
##8. The artistic features of Su Shi's narrative
1. * * Genre Covered **
- Narrations included monoliths, narrations, prose, etc. They were the most valuable.
2. * * Travels 'Specialties **
- In the travel notes, narration, description, and discussion were equally important. Discussion could open up a new realm.
3. * * Overall Style **
- It was full of poetic and picturesque feelings, containing profound thoughts and natural principles.
##9. The Tragedy of Dou E's Injustice
1. * * Conflict and Character Creation **
- The conflict in the drama was sharp and intense, and Dou E's character was vividly portrayed.
2. * * Thematic expression **
- Through the conflict between Dou E and the reality of the dark society, it shows the tragic fate and rebellious spirit of women in the feudal society.
##X. Zhu Yizun's Thoughts on Ci
1. * * The object and style of Ci **
- Ci Zong Jiang Kui, Zhang Yan, pay attention to pure and elegant.
2. * * Rhythm and Technique **
- It emphasized the rhythm and technique of words.
##11. The artistic achievements of Palace of Immortals
1. * * In terms of structure **
- The structure was complete, the eyes were closed tightly, the needlework was dense, and it was unique.
2. * * Language features **
- The language was elegant and beautiful, with a strong lyric color.
3. * * Music and melody **
- The melody of the song was unique for a time.
##12. Ma Zhiyuan's San Qu Creation
1. * * Title **
- He wrote more about hermit life, natural scenery and wanderers wandering, expressing his cynicism and world-weariness.
2. * * Lyric Style **
- The lyrics are old, vigorous, unconstrained and magnificent, representing the bold and unconstrained school in the song.
3. * * Common topics and genre **
- Sanqu often expressed the theme of detached from the world, aloof from worldly affairs, broad-minded and peaceful retreat, carpe diem, etc., and wrote more works about his seclusion.
##13. The artistic features of Yao Nai's ancient prose creation
1. * * Charm and aftertaste **
- Ancient prose is good at charm, roundabout ripples, aftertaste Qu Bao.
2. * * The characteristics of the two types of articles **
- He wrote the articles on learning and the articles on research vividly and beautifully, and so did other articles. The text of the text to distinguish the truth, the intention is to verify the facts, the gas is concise and not messy.
##14. The Implication of Dream of the Red Chamber
1. * * The world of love **
- It contained the emotional world of Jia Baoyu and the woman in the Dream of the Red Chamber.
2. * * The World of Rites **
- The value system and rules of a feudal family.
3. * * The world of reason **
- The author's thoughts on history and the fate of the characters.
##15. Main content of Su Shi's poems
1. * * People's Lives and Current Affairs **
- Reflect the sufferings of the people and the gains and losses of current politics.
2. * * Landscape Poetry **
- The landscape poems often incorporated the feelings of life into them.
3. * * And Tao Shi **
- There were more than 120 poems written by He Tao, describing the life he experienced personally.
4. * * Painting poem **
- Some of the poems on paintings proposed theories of poetry and painting, while others were good at writing the dynamic scenes.
##16. The Thought of Elder Dong
1. * * Story summary **
- The full name of the book was Dong Tang Lao Persuades the Children of a Broken Family. It was about a businessman named Li Shi, who was upright and helped his friend's unworthy son, Yangzhou Nu, to repent and rebuild his family business.
2. * * Thought Connotation **
- It not only reflected the affirmation of merchants and commerce, but also showed the influence of Confucian ethics on the professional ethics of merchants.
##17. The artistic achievements of Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio
1. * * Style-based Divergence **
- One book contains many styles.
2. * * Fantasy and beauty **
- Fantasy, strange, imaginative, and beautiful.
3. * * Language features **
- He used the language of classical literature in a creative way, combining spoken language and classical Chinese.
##18. The artistic features of Nalan Xingde's Ci
1. * * Xiao Ling's specialty **
- He is good at small orders.
2. * * Different theme and style **
- Love words linger in the air, graceful and beautiful, clear and sad; Border fortress words are desolate and clear resentment; Long tune with love words into the word, straight to express the heart.
##19. Yan Shu's Ci Creation
1. * * Origins of Style **
- He was influenced by the Southern Tang Dynasty Ci, especially by Feng Yansi.
2. * * Overall Style **
- The words are elegant and elegant, gentle and elegant.
3. * * Language and Concept **
- The language was clear and elegant, and the plot was intricate and exquisite.
##20. Verbal Script and Verbal Script
1. * * Verbal scripts and verbal scripts represent works **
- The storybooks included Song Dynasty's "Five Dynasties History Pinghua,""Song Dynasty Xuanhe Legacy,""Quanxiang Pinghua Five," and so on. There were Feng Menglong's "General Words of Warning,""Eternal Words of Awakening," and "Yu Mingyan"(referred to as "Three Words "), Ling Mengchu's" Surprise at the First Moment "and" Surprise at the Second Moment "(referred to as" Second Beat "), Lu Renlong's "Words of Awakening," Zhou Qingyuan's "Two episodes of West Lake," Yu Lin's "Clear Night Bell," and anonymous "Stone Nodding,""Drunken Awakening Stone," etc.
2. * * A New Change in Love Story (Love Concept)**
- The theme was to oppose feudal family status, chastity, hierarchy, parents 'orders, matchmaker's words, and strive for free marriage.
3. * * New Changes in Love Story (Character Images)**
- The description was unique, detailed, and diverse. The peculiarity was reflected in the "strangeness" of the character description, which emphasized on personality. For example, Du Shiniang, Shen Yaoqin, and Yu Tangchun were all prostitutes with both beauty and art, but their charms were different. The details were obvious, such as Liu Xiaoguan's Male and Female Brothers, which wrote about saving the old man, and Su Xiaomei's Three Miserable Groom, which was long in description. The variety was reflected in the comprehensive description of characters, such as comprehensive environment, life experience, etc., using contradictions to describe the actions of characters, showing psychological activities, and creating ideal images through imagination and exaggeration.
4. * * The understanding of "the idea is to describe the things in the market" in the storybook and the storybook **
- Vernacular novels were vernacular novels that inherited the past and the future. The author was knowledgeable and familiar with the stories of the previous dynasty. The main narrative content was about the affairs of the city, reflecting the various aspects of life and the ideas of the citizens. This was one of the important characteristics that distinguished them from other ancient novels.
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