Power is a common theme. Since Voldemort is all about seeking power, fanfics often explore how different characters interact with his power - hungry nature. Another theme is redemption. Some fanfics try to see if Voldemort could be redeemed. And the theme of the dark side of magic is also common as Voldemort is associated with dark magic.
I'm not sure if there is such a fanfic. Fanfics cover a wide range of themes and scenarios, but this particular one might be quite rare or even violate some of the general guidelines of the Harry Potter fanfic community. Many fanfic platforms have rules against inappropriate or non - canon - compliant content.
There probably is. Fanfic communities are full of unique and unexpected plot ideas. This kind of plot would completely turn the original story on its head. It might involve some sort of alternate reality where Harry and Voldemort have a common goal or where they are forced to work together due to some external threat. It could be a really interesting read for those who like exploring different interpretations of the Harry Potter universe.
Another option could be a Muggle - born witch. Voldemort might have been intrigued by her in a different way compared to his hatred for most Muggle - borns. But as his views on pure - blood supremacy become more extreme, she can't bear to be with him any longer, and their relationship ends.
At first, it would be extremely tense and full of suspicion. Harry would be very wary of Voldemort's motives for protecting him. Voldemort, on the other hand, might be impatient with Harry's lack of trust.
Perhaps Voldemort discovers that there is a greater threat out there. In the fanfic, it could be that another dark force is emerging, and Voldemort sees Harry as an ally of sorts against this new threat. So, he decides to protect Harry in order to deal with this common enemy.
He might become more vulnerable. Usually seen as a powerful and cold - hearted villain, losing his lover could expose a softer side. He could start to show emotions like sadness or regret that he has never shown before.
Snape could also be a character in such a fanfic. His complex relationship with both Harry and Voldemort makes him an interesting addition. He might be in a difficult position, having to keep his cover as a double - agent while also trying to find a way to save Harry without revealing his true intentions to Voldemort.
His reaction would likely be very different. At first, he might be angry that he didn't know this before. But then, he could start to see opportunities. He may think that if he can somehow control Harry as a Horcrux, he can gain more power. So, he might change his strategy from simply trying to murder Harry to trying to subdue him in a different way.
At first, it would probably be very tense. Harry would be suspicious of Voldemort's motives, and Voldemort would be cautious of Harry's potential to rebel. But as time goes on, they might develop a strange sort of understanding. Harry could start to see Voldemort as more than just a pure evil figure, and Voldemort might start to view Harry as something more than an enemy.