One key characteristic is the use of gloomy and often spooky settings like old castles or desolate landscapes. These settings create an atmosphere of mystery and foreboding. Another is the presence of supernatural elements such as ghosts or vampires. For example, in 'Dracula', the eponymous character is a powerful vampire that adds to the sense of horror. Also, complex and often tormented characters are common. They may be haunted by their past or have inner demons, which drives the plot forward in a way that keeps the reader engaged.
The Gothic novel has influenced modern literature by popularizing certain themes. For example, the idea of the haunted self or a character dealing with their inner darkness. Many modern horror and mystery novels draw on this. Also, the use of atmospheric settings has been carried over. Writers like Stephen King often create spooky and foreboding settings much like the Gothic tradition.
A Gothic novel in English literature is a genre that typically features elements like horror, mystery, supernatural occurrences, and dark, brooding settings.
Well, in AP English, we often analyze stories. 'Relief' at the 'end of story' might mean different things. It could be the emotional relief the reader feels when a conflict is resolved. For example, in a tragedy, it might be the moment when the full horror of the situation is realized and there's a sense of finality. In a comedy, it could be the happy ending that brings a smile and a feeling of satisfaction.
One important aspect to consider when analyzing novels for AP English Literature free response is the theme. For example, in 'To Kill a Mockingbird', the themes of racial injustice and the loss of innocence are central. We can look at how the author develops these themes through the characters, like Scout's growth and her experiences with Tom Robinson's trial. Another key element is the use of literary devices. In many classic novels, symbolism plays a big role. For instance, the green light in 'The Great Gatsby' symbolizes Gatsby's dreams and desires. By identifying and explaining these symbols, we can show a deeper understanding in our free response.
The theme of change over time could also be present. As the story progresses, the characters may experience personal growth or decline, and the setting or society in the story might also change. This could be reflected in how the characters' beliefs, values, or behaviors shift as the story unfolds.
It's also possible that there are multiple main characters. For instance, a group of friends who all have different personalities and goals. Their interactions and the differences between them could create interesting plotlines and themes, like loyalty, betrayal, or the struggle for individuality within a group.
Another factor is the availability of literary analysis on the novel. For instance, 'Moby - Dick' has been analyzed extensively. You can use these existing analyses to gain different perspectives and insights. Moreover, choose novels that have a unique narrative style. 'Infinite Jest' has a complex and fragmented narrative that can be interesting to dissect in a free response, showing your understanding of different narrative techniques.
One great AP English Literature novel is 'Pride and Prejudice' by Jane Austen. It's a classic that explores themes of love, marriage, and social class in 19th - century England through the relationship of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Another is 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee, which deals with racial injustice and moral growth in a southern town. '1984' by George Orwell is also important as it shows a dystopian society and warns about totalitarianism.
One important theme is the struggle between individual and society. In many short stories, characters face the pressure of conforming to social norms. Another theme is love and loss. It often shows how characters deal with the absence or change of love. And the theme of self - discovery is also common, as characters learn more about themselves through their experiences.