Well, 'The Hunt for Red October' by Tom Clancy is really famous. It's about a Soviet submarine captain defecting to the United States. It has a lot of technical details about submarines which makes it unique among spy novels.
Definitely John le Carré. His novels are known for their complex characters and moral ambiguity. For example, in 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold', he presented a world where the lines between good and bad were blurred in the context of the Cold War.
Robert Ludlum is famous for his fast - paced, action - packed spy novels. His characters are often on the run, trying to figure out their own identities while being chased by powerful enemies. His books, such as the 'Covert - One' series, keep readers on the edge of their seats with their non - stop action and complex plots.
Jason Bourne is a very well - known character. He's a former CIA assassin who has lost his memory and is on the run while trying to figure out his past. He's known for his combat skills and his ability to outwit his pursuers. And then there's Jack Ryan from Tom Clancy's novels. He starts as an analyst and then gets involved in various dangerous international situations.
Maxwell Smart from 'Get Smart' is an iconic and comical spy character. He may not be as serious as some others but his bumbling yet ultimately successful adventures are really memorable. Illya Kuryakin from 'The Man from U.N.C.L.E.' is also iconic. He's a cool and capable spy who teams up with his partner to take on various threats. And of course, there's the unnamed protagonist in 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold' who has to deal with the harsh realities of the Cold War spy world.
There's George Smiley from the 'Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy' series. He was a complex character, not your typical dashing spy but more of an intellectual who delved deep into the world of counter - intelligence. Then there was Richard Hannay from 'The Thirty - Nine Steps'. He was an ordinary man thrown into extraordinary spy situations and managed to outwit his enemies through his wits and courage.
The story of Kim Philby is very famous. He was part of the Cambridge Five. Philby was highly respected in British intelligence but was secretly passing information to the Soviets. His betrayal was a huge blow to the Western intelligence community as he had access to top - secret information for a long time.
One of the most famous spy novels is 'The Spy Who Came in from the Cold' by John le Carré. It's a great starting point as it delves deep into the moral ambiguity of the Cold War espionage world.
James Bond is one of the most well - known. He was created by Ian Fleming. Bond is suave, sophisticated and always gets the job done, facing dangerous villains and using high - tech gadgets. Another is George Smiley from John le Carré's novels. Smiley is a complex character, a master of espionage who uses his intellect more than physical force to uncover secrets in the murky world of Cold War spying.
The most interesting aspect could be the element of disguise. Spies often had to change their identities completely. For instance, Ravindra Kaushik had to become Nabi Ahmed Shakir in Pakistan and live a double life for years.