Well, it could be about him getting into trouble at Hogwarts. Maybe they scold him for sneaking out at night or getting involved in a dangerous adventure without permission.
Harry could be angry at first. He might think his parents are overreacting or don't understand his situation at Hogwarts. But then, after thinking about it, he realizes they are just worried about him and starts to feel guilty.
It could be Professor Snape. He often had a contentious relationship with Harry, and if Harry did something that Snape thought was particularly wrong or against school rules in a way that affected Snape's interests, he might send a Howler.
Snape could also be a possibility. If Harry did something that Snape considered a serious offense in Potions class, like using an ingredient in the wrong way that could have caused an explosion, Snape might send a howler to scold him. However, it would probably also be filled with his usual sarcasm and dislike for Harry.
Hermione and Ron are usually quite common. Since they are Harry's best friends, they would be involved in the story when Harry's parents return. They might be curious about his parents, and also help Harry and his parents adjust to the current situation.
Perhaps Sirius is scolding Harry for getting involved in something risky, like sneaking into the Forbidden Forest. He might be worried about Harry's safety and uses the howler to convey his strong emotions. In the fanfiction world, Sirius could also be using the howler to give Harry some crucial information about his family that he has just discovered and wants Harry to know right away.
Perhaps it's a taunt about Harry's power. Voldemort could be saying that all his efforts to defeat him are in vain because Voldemort is far more powerful. He might mock Harry's attempts at learning new spells and defenses, saying they won't be enough to stop him in the long run.
In this fanfiction, Harry might be publicly scolded by the Howler in a really embarrassing way. Maybe it reveals some secrets about him that he didn't want others to know, like his insecurities or small mistakes he made.