Another option could be Dumbledore. But it wouldn't be a typical scolding howler. It might be more of a cryptic warning, perhaps about an upcoming danger that Harry needs to be aware of but Dumbledore can't say directly. So he uses the howler as a way to get Harry's attention in a rather forceful manner.
Snape could also be a possibility. If Harry did something that Snape considered a serious offense in Potions class, like using an ingredient in the wrong way that could have caused an explosion, Snape might send a howler to scold him. However, it would probably also be filled with his usual sarcasm and dislike for Harry.
It could be Professor Snape. He often had a contentious relationship with Harry, and if Harry did something that Snape thought was particularly wrong or against school rules in a way that affected Snape's interests, he might send a Howler.
Most likely, his parents, Harry and Ginny Potter, could send the howler. They would be concerned about their son's well - being and actions at Hogwarts. If Albus got into trouble or was not living up to the Potter family name, they would not hesitate to send a howler to set him straight.
His mother is a likely sender. She could be worried about Remus and send a Howler to remind him to take his Wolfsbane Potion regularly or to be more cautious around others. Mothers are often protective, and in the wizarding world, a Howler is a rather forceful way to get your point across.
It could be that someone did something really wrong and Harry needed to express his strong feelings in a very public and intense way. Howlers are notorious for being attention-grabbing and forceful.
His father, Harry Potter, might also send a Howler. Harry knows the importance of discipline and responsibility, and if James was shirking his duties or not following the rules at Hogwarts, Harry would not hesitate to use a Howler to communicate his disappointment and expectations.
Maybe it's because Harry did something really naughty that Sirius needed to scold him about.
Perhaps Harry was feeling betrayed or misunderstood and wanted to express his strong emotions directly to Dumbledore through a howler. This could be a way to make his point and demand a response.
Maybe Harry was really angry or frustrated with something Sirius did and wanted to express his strong feelings in a dramatic way.
It could be that Molly crossed a line with Harry, and he felt that a howler was the only way to get his point across and make her understand his perspective. Maybe it was a big misunderstanding or a serious rule violation on Molly's part that triggered Harry's reaction.
Maybe Harry was really angry or frustrated with Sirius and wanted to express it strongly. A howler gets the point across!