Well, in the 'the old carpenter short story', one possible moral is related to responsibility. Maybe the old carpenter is given a task and if he doesn't complete it with care, it reflects on him. It can teach us that we should be responsible for every job we take on, whether it's big or small, just like the carpenter should be for his carpentry work.
Obviously, the old carpenter is one of the main characters. There might also be the person who hires the carpenter, like the client who gives him the job.
In the old carpenter story, the moral might be related to the idea of leaving a legacy. If the carpenter built shoddy structures towards the end, his reputation would be marred. It shows that we should strive to do our best in all our undertakings, no matter how close we are to the end of our 'journey' in a particular field. For example, if a teacher doesn't put effort into teaching in their last years, it can have a negative impact on students just like the carpenter's sub - par work can affect those who use the buildings he constructed.
Well, the main character is obviously the old carpenter. There might also be other characters like the people who hired him to build things, but the focus is usually on the carpenter himself.
Perhaps the moral is related to the passage of time and the changing nature of life. The carpenter's work might be a symbol of the constancy in a world that is constantly evolving. Old Joe could represent someone who is observing these changes, and through their relationship, we learn that we should adapt to changes while still holding on to the values that are important, like the carpenter's dedication to his work.
The main theme could be about craftsmanship. In the story, the carpenter might show his skills and dedication to his work, which could be a central focus.
There could be a customer. This person might be someone who commissions the carpenter to build something, like a piece of furniture or a house. Their interaction with the carpenter would be an important part of the story.
Once upon a time, Molly Carpenter was a kind - hearted girl. She lived in a small village. Every day, she would help the local farmers tend to their crops. One day, a big storm was coming. Molly quickly ran around the village, warning everyone to take shelter. Thanks to her, the whole village was safe from the storm.