Hokkaido boxwoodThere were many types of Japanese boxwood. In terms of height, there were 50cm, 80cm, 1m, 1.2m, 1.5m, 1.8m, 1.9m, 2m, 2.5m, 2.8m, 3m, 3.5m and other different heights of the boxwood of Hokkaido. In terms of thickness, there were 1 - 5cm in diameter, 0.7cm, 1cm, 1.5cm, 2cm in diameter, and other different specifications. The crown width was 15cm, 20cm, 25cm, 30cm, 40cm, and the crown was 1m × 1m. The price also varied according to the specifications. For example, the price of 50cm in height, 15cm in crown width, and 0.7 cm in ground diameter was 0.5 yuan per tree, and the price of 120cm in height, 20cm in crown width, and 1 cm in ground diameter was 1 yuan per tree.
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Hokkaido boxwoodThe Hokkaido Buxus was a plant of the Cefalaceae-family, Cefalaceae-family, native to the Hokkaido region of Japan. It was an evergreen tree species with the following characteristics:
1. ** Growth characteristic **
- Strong adaptability, wide range of suitable growth, can adapt to acidic soil, neutral soil and slightly alkali-based soil.
- It grew fast. The height of a 5-year-old seedling could reach more than 3 meters. The average annual growth of branches was about 70 centimeters, and the annual growth of the trunk could reach 170 centimeters.
- Likes the light is also more tolerant of shade, does not choose the soil too much, and is more resistant to trimming.
- It could grow to a maximum of six meters, and there were also reports that it could reach a height of eight meters.
2. ** Ability to adapt to the environment **
- It has good cold-resistant and drought-resistant characteristics, and mature trees can withstand temperatures as low as-23.9 ° C.
3. ** Plant Form **
- The main trunk was obvious, growing upright, and the tip was thick.
- The leaves were bright and leathery, dark green on the front and light green on the back. In spring, summer and autumn, the leaves were dark green. In winter, the leaves and branches turned bright red. The lower the temperature, the darker the color. The leaves were oval or long oval, 5 to 6 centimeters long and 4 to 5 centimeters wide.
- The flowering period is from June to July, and the fruit ripens from September to October.
4. ** Usage *
- The wood was delicate and suitable for making crafts.
- The bark contained rubber and could be used as industrial raw materials.
- The leaves could be used as medicine, having the effects of diuretics and strengthening the body.
- It has strong absorption ability and good resistance to harmful gases (such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen and hydrogen dioxide).
- In urban courtyard greenery, it could be planted alone, in rows, or in groups. It was often used as a fence in the garden to serve as a barrier and protection. The tree was tall and evergreen all year round. In autumn, it was full of fruits. The ripe fruits split open to reveal red arils. In winter, the fruits were full, and the ornamental value was extremely high.
In addition, the Hokkaido Buxus was easily confused with the Buxus sinica, but the two were different plants. The euxus was a shrub or small tree native to Guizhou Province and Guangxi provinces in China. Its height was between 60 centimeters and 2 meters. Its flowering period was from March to April, and the fruit ripened around July. The Hokkaido euxus was a tree native to Japan. Its height could reach about 8 meters, and its flowering period was from June to July. The fruit ripened in November. There was also the golden crown boxwood, a bud mutation of the Hokkaido boxwood. Its leaves were glossy and thick, and the core of the leaves was emerald green. The surrounding area was surrounded by golden yellow. It did not fall leaves in winter, and it could maintain its color even in frosty and snowy days.
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The Price of BoxwoodThe price of boxwood was affected by many factors. If it was a simple boxwood, the price would not be high, but after processing it into boxwood carvings, the price would rise sharply, even reaching dozens of times the price of raw wood. In 1995, the price of a boxwood carving of the Qing Dynasty, Ruyi Guanyin, was as high as 220,000 yuan. Generally speaking, the cost of boxwood logs above 15 cm was about 13,000 to 20,000 yuan per ton, and the price of natural wide American boxwood raw materials was 35,000 yuan per cubic meter. In addition, the price of 6 - 8 cm tall eugenia seedlings was 1,500.00 yuan per tree (Rugao City, Jiangsu Province), and the price of small boxwood, boxwood, pearl boxwood, melon seeds, and boxwood was 388.00 yuan per tree (Icheon City, Hubei Province).
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Faqing and Hokkaido boxwoodFa Qing was the French holly, its scientific name was Coral Tree. It was an evergreen shrub or small tree of the Viburni family. The boxwood of Hokkaido is a tree plant of the Celiac family.
There were many differences between the two:
1. Botanic classification: They belong to different families, which means that they have essential differences in plant structure, growth habits, and so on.
2. ** Appearance **:
- ** height **: Coral trees can reach up to 10 (-15) meters, and Japanese boxwood trees can reach up to eight meters.
- ** Leaves **: The leaves of the coral tree are leathery, obovate to obovate or oval to obovate, occasionally nearly round, and the side veins are curved; The leaves of the Japanese boxwood are large, from oval to wide oval, with blunt tips and thicker leaves.
3. ** Growth Habit **: Coral trees are mostly found in flat thickets at an altitude of 200 - 1300 meters, in the shade of streams in the dense forests of valleys, or in the sunny places of sparse forests; The Hokkaido boxwood originated from Japan and had the characteristics of cold resistance and drought resistance. Mature trees could withstand the low temperature of-23.9 ° C, and the annual height increased by 70 - 170 cm. The seedlings over 5 years old could reach more than 3 meters, and the root system was more developed. The main root of a 3-year-old seedling could reach a depth of 50 cm. The roots below the frozen layer could grow as usual without dormancy.
4. ** Flowering and fruiting period **: Coral trees bloom from April to May (sometimes they bloom irregularly), and the fruit ripens from July to September; Hokkaido boxwood blossoms from June to July, and the fruit ripens in November.
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Hokkaido boxwood priceThe price of the Hokkaido boxwood ranged from a few to dozens of pieces. The prices of Hokkaido boxwood varied from region to region. For example, in Xinyi City, Jiangsu Province, 1.20 yuan per tree; in Tai 'an, Shandong Province, 6.00 yuan per tree; in Zhouzhi County, Shaanxi Province, 0.90 yuan per tree; in Runan County, Henan Province, 4.00 yuan per tree; and in Qingzhou City, Shandong Province, the prices ranged from 2.00 yuan per tree to 3.50 yuan per tree. The price was also affected by the height of the seedlings. For example, the price of a 100cm seedling was 3.5 - 5 yuan, 120cm was 5 - 6 yuan, 150cm was 7 - 10 yuan, 180cm was 12 - 13 yuan, 200cm was 15 - 18 yuan, 220cm was 20 - 22 yuan, and 250cm was 25 - 28 yuan.
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Is the Hokkaido boxwood holly?Hokkaido boxwood is not holly. The Japanese boxwood was a cultivated species of the holly euphonium, an evergreen broad-leaved tree species of the euphonium family, while the holly was an evergreen tree of the holly family. The two belonged to different families and were not the same plant.
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Usage of the Hokkaido boxwoodHokkaido boxwood has a wide range of uses, mainly including the following aspects:
1. ** Craftsmanship **: The wood is fine and suitable for making crafts.
2. ** Industrial raw materials **: The bark contains rubber and can be used as industrial raw materials.
3. [Medicinal value: The leaves can be used as medicine. It has the effect of diuretics and strengthening the body.]
4. ** Harmful Gas Absorption **: Strong ability to absorb harmful gases, especially for harmful substances such as sulfur dioxide, hydrogen and hydrogen dioxide.
5. ** City Courtyard Greening **: It can be planted alone, in rows, or in groups. It can be used for urban courtyard greenery. The tree is tall and evergreen all year round. It bears fruits in autumn. The ripe fruits split open to reveal the red aril. In winter, it still bears fruits. The red fruits and green leaves complement each other. It has a very high ornamental value. In addition, it could also be used to make fences, suitable for planting in urban parks. It could also be used as a hedgerow. In addition to hedgerows, it could also be trimmed into balls or colored blocks. It could also be used in the fields of bonsai and gardens to make various beautiful works of art such as landscape architecture, bonsai, tree shape, etc.
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Are boxwood and holly the same plant?No, it wasn't. Buxus was a plant of the Buxus family, while holly was a plant of the Icy Holly family. The two belonged to different families and were not the same plant.
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Cultivation Method of Japanese BoxwoodThere are several ways to grow the Hokkaido boxwood:
1. ** Cutting method **: Hard branches, tender branches, single buds, and single leaves can be used as cutting materials. The sand bed should be filled with water and not stagnated for ventilation. The matrix should be disinfected with potassium Permanganate or carbendazim. The cutting should be soaked in rooting water. After inserting, press the groove bed tightly and do not overwater.
2. ** Sowing method **: After harvesting the seeds, remove the red aril in time and dry them in a cool place. Before sowing, the seeds needed to be stored in sand. The humidity could not be too high, and the temperature could not exceed 15 ° C. Sowing should be done as soon as possible after the soil is thawed. Sowing early should not be delayed because the temperature and ground temperature will rise when sowing late. The seeds will take root and germinate quickly, and the roots will grow long. It is easy to break the roots when sowing, causing damage to the seeds.
3. [Grafting method: In order to cultivate large-scale seedlings in a short period of time, silk cotton can be used as a rootstock for transplanting.] The root system of the silk cotton tree was developed, the survival rate of transplanting was high, and the growth speed was fast. In 3 - 4 years, it could grow into a seedling with a diameter of 5 - 6 cm.
When planting, the sandy loam should be chosen as a flat seedling bed, and the soil should be disinfected with black meteorite water before planting. The seedling bed should be dug in a ditch. The seedling bed should be 1 - 1.2 meters wide and 0.3 meters high. After the seeds were sown, they had to be watered in time to ensure the soil moisture and avoid sunlight as much as possible. Hokkaido boxwood seedlings are easily harmed by the fungus. Spray 2L Bordeaux mixture every 7 - 10 days. During the growth of the seedlings, pay attention to regular fertilizer. Depending on the soil, spray water once, or apply 5/100 of the solution. Weed in time to prevent pests. It has no strict requirements for the soil. It can grow well in sandy soil, sandy loam soil, loam soil and soil with more than 0.8% soil organic matter content. It is suitable for soil with a pH value of 6 to 9 and a total salt content of less than 2%. Before planting, apply 2 - 3 kg of decayed base fertilizer to each plant, irrigate 3 - 4 times a year in areas with 180 - 400 mm of rainfall, and irrigate 2 - 3 times a year in areas with more than 400 mm of rainfall. Hokkaido boxwood is resistant to trimming. It is necessary to top the flourishing branches at the right time to increase the number of branches and make the tree shape full.
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Price of boxwood hedges in HokkaidoThe price of boxwood hedgerows in Hokkaido was affected by many factors, including the height of seedlings, the purchase volume, and the region. For example, the price of the 1.8-meter-high Hokkaido boxwood seedlings varied greatly from region to region. After comprehensive consideration, it was generally 15 yuan per plant (clumps). If the transportation distance was 600km and the purchase quantity was 20000 plants, it would be converted to 2 yuan per plant. The larger the purchase quantity, the less the cost per plant. The wholesale price of 80 cm high, 1 m high and 1.5 m high is 1 - 1.5 - 4 yuan per tree. When the purchase quantity is 10 - 99 trees, the wholesale price of 80 cm to 1.5 m high Hokkaido boxwood hedges is 1.50 yuan, 1.40 yuan for 100 - 99999 trees, and 1.00 yuan for 100000 trees. 0.5 - 0.7 m height, 0.8 yuan/tree; 80 - 1 m height, 1.3 yuan/tree; 1 - 1.2 m height, 1.6 yuan/tree; 1.4 - 1.5 m height, 4 yuan/tree; 1.6 - 1.7 m height, 5 yuan/tree; 1.7 - 1.8 m height, 6.5 yuan/tree; 1.9 - 2 m height, 8 yuan/tree; 2.5 m height, 15 yuan/tree; 3 m height, 20 yuan/tree. In addition, there were also costs such as planting fees and maintenance fees. For example, the 1.8-meter-high Hokkaido boxwood planting fee was 10 yuan per tree, and the maintenance fee was 1 yuan per tree. After calculating these costs, the final cost could be obtained.
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