Lighting CeremonyThe ignition ceremony was a ceremony to celebrate the official start of a new project or factory. The ignition ceremony usually included the following contents: the host announced the start of the ceremony, the leader of the organizer gave a speech and introduced the situation of the factory, the leader or representative of the higher authorities gave a speech, the employee representative gave a speech or took an oath, the top leader announced the official start of the ceremony and carried out the ignition or launching ceremony, and set off firecrackers to celebrate. The host announced the end of the ceremony and led the guests to visit the production workshop. The ignition ceremony also involved other preparations, such as inviting leaders, VIPs and guests, specially invited reporters from news agencies, custom-made gifts and souvenirs, inviting well-known hosts, coordinating the venue, and arranging security staff. The specific ceremony process and event planning may vary according to different companies or projects.
Lighting in the studioThere were many ways to light an indoor camera:
- Single-light portrait shooting: Many photographers advocate single-light portrait shooting as if it was a sun. The light can be adjusted according to the subtle changes in the natural weather. Pay attention to the light, otherwise you can use the umbrella tool. Under strong light, the skin texture should be as good as possible. The position of the light should be on the person's head as much as possible. You can choose a soft umbrella to create a uniform light.
- ** Multi-Light Portrait Shooting **:
- In principle, there was only one main light source for multi-light shooting, and the other lights played a supporting role. For example, when two lights were used, one was the main light and the other was the supplementary light or auxiliary light; when three lights were used, one was the main light and the other two were the supplementary light or auxiliary light.
- There were three points to note: First, soft light cover and reflective umbrella could be used according to the needs to soften the light; Second, due to the characteristics of the digital sensor, it may weaken the three-dimensional effect of the picture. In actual shooting, try to use a silhouette light to enhance the three-dimensional effect; Third, the actual shooting should be based on the distance and the characteristics of the light.
- ** Double Lights Portrait Light **: A different way of light distribution from the traditional double lights is that the main light with a reflective umbrella is located at the upper left with 1/2 light output, and the auxiliary light with a soft light box is set on the right with full light output. The auxiliary light can emphasize the outline and the three-dimensional effect of the model, and the soft light can illuminate the rich details of the model. The exposure is based on the output light of the main light. This kind of light distribution was suitable for digital photography. It could make the main body of the model clear and three-dimensional.
- ** Multi-light portrait lighting example (three lights)**: The traditional method is that the main light is softer on the upper left, there is an auxiliary light with a soft light box on the upper right, and there is a background light behind (suitable for a single-color background to make the background beautiful). The auxiliary light can enrich the details. This method of light distribution did not require high accuracy and was suitable for beginners. When shooting with many people or when the movement changes greatly, the main focus is on the direction and illumination area of the main light. Moving the main light can take photos with uniform light ratio. For example, two 1600W lights and a soft box were completely backlit. The front of the model was facing the direction of the mirror to illuminate the front and face. The backlit light outlined the outline of the model. The use of the mirror could make the model's face layered. When shooting, pay attention to the side light of the face and adjust it downward to prevent the outline light from disappearing and overexposing.
- ** Common Light Type and Function **:
- ** Main light **: It is the preferred light that determines the lighting pattern of the subject. It is usually emitted by the soft light box. The illumination distance and angle can be adjusted according to the needs. The exposure of the photographic image is determined by the main light. The main light could modify the face of the character, make up for the uneven skin color and the shortcomings of the face shape on the camera, and portray the appearance of the character to show the inner activities.
- ** Fill-up Light **: It is used to supplement the lighting of the shadow part of the picture, making the shadow lighter. It is also emitted by the softbox. The photographer adjusted the power of the soft light box to control the depth of the shadow, so that the fill light and the main light formed the best light ratio. The soft box for fill light can be placed near the camera, on the other side of the main light, and at the same height as the lens to produce a uniform fill light effect.
- ** Backlight **: Using the background as the light source. In most cases, there is a distance between the subject and the background. The function is to separate the subject from the background. The lamp should be behind the main body and higher than the main body. When using it, the color, distance, and lighting angle of the background should be fully considered and adjusted repeatedly.
In addition, some special equipment could also be used for lighting. For example, when using a small portable projector as a light source, pay attention to its placement angle and strength. The projector is a hard light source. If you don't want the light to be too hard, you can use a soft light board in front of the projector, but it may sacrifice the clarity of the projected image. You can also use Christmas lights to hang it on the wall, so that the main character of the photo is in a position some distance away from the front. You can make shallow depth of field and beautiful bokeh effects by adjusting the aperture (f/1.4 - 3.5), using telephoto (50mm +), or close to the main character. There were also lighting techniques such as installing a 150B imaging lens and inserting an insert to emit window light, then adding a 500B ceiling light to make the light and shadow transition more natural, or using a 350W calfskin as a surface light, installing a spotlight in front of the lamp to emit window light, and then using foam boards to fill in the dark details.
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Lighting ColorsIn terms of natural light, the color of sunlight would change many times a day. It would be blue in the morning, orange at sunrise and then scorching red. It would be close to blue-white at noon, and it would transition from dark red to orange to dark yellow at sunset. It would turn dark blue when the sun was about to set. The night sky was different depending on the phase of the moon. Sometimes, there was pale moonlight, and sometimes, it was dark (rarely seen in the city, artificial light would illuminate the night sky).
In terms of artificial light sources, incandescent lamps emitted red light, energy-saving lamps emitted white light, and some artificial lights emitted light yellow or reddish light. Neon lamps mostly emitted green light, sometimes blue or yellow. Light-emitting LED lamps and halo lamps emitted blue light, and floodlights for construction were dark red.
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Lighting ColorThe color of the photography light involved the knowledge of color temperature. Different color temperatures would present different color effects. Generally speaking, 5600K was closer to the color of sunlight, which was pure white. The color temperature of blue was high, while yellow was low. Different brands and models of photography lights may have different color temperatures. For example, some photography lights may be cold (blue), some may be warm (yellow), and some may be green. When using multiple photography lights, you may find that there are differences in color, which requires consideration of white balance to adjust to achieve the desired shooting effect.
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The relationship between Bright Scene Lighting and Moon Shadow LightingMingjing Lighting was a leading lighting company in the country, and Moon Shadow Lighting was a well-known lighting brand in the country. The partnership between the two had attracted much attention in the lighting industry. Mingjing Lighting had a strong production and sales network. Moon Shadow Lighting was loved by consumers with its unique design and high quality products. Through cooperation, Mingjing Lighting could use the brand influence and design advantages of Lunar Shadow Lighting to expand market share and enhance brand image; Lunar Shadow Lighting could use Mingjing Lighting's production and sales capabilities to promote product promotion and sales. However, there were differences in market positioning and product style between the two. Mingjing Lighting focused on technology and quality, pursuing classic and practical design, while Lunar Shadow Lighting focused on personality and fashion, pursuing unique and innovative design. During cooperation, they needed to overcome design differences to ensure product compatibility and market acceptance. At the same time, in the face of fierce market competition and ever-changing demand and consumption habits, the two companies needed to pay close attention to market trends and changes in consumer demand to adjust and create new products. The cooperation promoted the innovation and upgrading of products, enabling the two to share resources, mutual benefit, and form complementary advantages in the market competition. Not only did they achieve results in the home industry, but they also played an important role in the commercial and public spheres.
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Tang Lighting IntroductionDatang Lighting was a professional Chinese lighting company founded in 2006. Its headquarters were located in Henglan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province. The company had a factory of more than 10,000 square meters and more than 200 employees. Datang Lighting was committed to the development, manufacturing and service of modern lighting products. Its brands included the new Chinese style of the Tang Dynasty Palace, focusing on the development and production of new Chinese copper lighting. The brand was famous for its high-quality products and Chinese-style designs. Datang Lighting also combined with the current fashion of home decoration and launched various series of simple and fashionable lighting products to provide ideal decorative lamps for home decoration and engineering.
Lighting Class RecordThe following is a classroom recording of Lights:
1. Introduction
1. The teacher first showed a few sets of pictures about "lights" and introduced them. Then, he asked the students if these pictures were beautiful, and then led the students to imagine what would happen if there were no lights. The students answered that without light, it would be dark, animals and plants could not survive, etc. This led to the importance of light in life, which led to the text "Light".
II. New Grant
1. previewing and checking
- The teacher asked the students about their gains after the preparation, and the students replied that it was a reminiscence article about 1947, mainly about Deputy Battalion Commander Hao and so on.
- The teacher asked the students to read the text by themselves again. Before reading by themselves, the teacher reminded the students to pay attention to the relevant problems and read and segment the text according to their favorite way.
- After reading it, the teacher asked the students what they had experienced. Some students answered that they had experienced the spirit of sacrificing themselves for the sake of others. The teacher asked the students how they divided the sections. Some students answered that they divided them according to their memories and reality. Paragons 1 - 2 were the first part, 3 - 12 were the second part, and 13 were the third part. They also explained the main contents of each part.
2. basis of his probe
- The teacher asked what made the author fall into his memories, and the student replied,"How good." The teacher then asked who said it and what he saw and thought of at that time. The student replied that it was a tourist who saw the lights in front of Tian 'an Gate and thought of the brightness and warmth of the lights.
- The teacher led the students into the recollection section (Autumn 1947) and asked them to read the paragraph 3 - 7 silently, thinking about the commando team's mission and what Deputy Battalion Commander Hao was doing before the battle. The student replied that our army had advanced into the plains of Henan, Jiangsu and Jiangsu to carry out a siege battle. The task of the commando team was to blast open the wall and open the breakthrough. Deputy Battalion Commander Hao was reading a book by the light of the fire and fell into deep longing.
- The teacher asked who said it and what he saw and thought of at that time. The student replied that it was Deputy Battalion Commander Hao who said it and that he was looking at a picture and thinking of the beautiful times in the future.
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Jewelry photography lightingThere were many ways to set up lighting for jewelry photography. The following were the common ones:
** 1. Single lamp lighting method **
- Usually, the camera was shot from a side angle. This angle was more suitable for shooting jewelry such as diamonds, because the side angle did not have to worry about the camera lens creating shadows. A single lamp could make the light and shadow more three-dimensional and more penetrative.
** 2. Double Light Illumination Method **
- It was shot with two sheets of paper and two lights. When shooting, pay attention to adjusting the angle and distance of the lights to control the change of light and shadow on the surface of the product, so as to achieve the desired effect. Moreover, he had to pay attention to the light ratio between the two lights and make sure that the primary and secondary lights were clear.
** Three-lamp lighting method (Surrounding lighting method)**
- The product was completely surrounded from three angles, leaving only the position of the camera to enter the light. Then, the light distribution was adjusted in three directions around the camera to capture the desired effect. The main light, auxiliary light, and outline light would change according to the subject of the shoot. This method was more friendly to newbies.
There were different considerations for the lighting of different materials:
- ** Diffuse reflective material **: For example, ancient gold, ancient silver, ivory, rhinoceros horn and other decorative ornaments. The material feature is that the light projected on the rough surface will be reflected in all directions. A beam of light will hit the product and reflect aimlessly. This kind of material was relatively easy to shoot, as long as the product was bright.
- ** Fully reflective material **: Mainly made of pure gold, platinum, gold, platinum, silver, alloy, other synthetic metals, and other rare metals. The reflective surface is smooth, and the light is reflected in parallel. When a beam of light shines on the product, the light will produce a directional reflection characteristic according to the principle that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
- ** Refraction material **: Most of them are gemstones, such as diamonds, red sapphires, emeralds, jadeites, corals, pearls, amber and other natural rare species. Tourmaline, turquoise, amethyst, agate, lapis lazuli and other semi-precious stones. When light slanted from one transparent medium into another, the direction of transmission would generally change. When a beam of light hit a product, a portion of the light would be reflected by the mirror, and a portion of the light would brighten the internal material.
When setting up the light, they would usually use tracing paper, black, white, gold, silver reflective plates, spotlights, soft light boxes, and other tools to meet the needs of different jewelry. For example, for diamond jewelry, if you want to shoot a bright effect, you can use the fill light method to make the brightness of different sides and the highlight of different edges. If you want to completely eliminate the reflection on the jewelry, you can use tent-type lighting. Set up a "tent" on the top and around the jewelry with seamless paper to cover the surroundings, the top, and the front (only a hole that can be inserted into the lens and the light). The "tent" is illuminated softly and indirectly to make the light uniform. For gold and silver jewelry, most of them used direct light to make their color shine, achieving a golden effect.
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Model photography lightingThe following are some common lighting methods for model photography:
1. Butterfly Light (Paramount Light):
- [Effect: It can achieve the effect of slimming the face. There will be a butterfly-shaped symmetrical shadow under the nose, which is a relatively beautiful and likable light.]
- Light position setting: Place the light source above the model and point it at the model's cheeks, creating a dramatic shadow under the nose and chin.
2. Ring Light:
- [Effect: The light effect created can be flat or narrow.]
- Light position arrangement: Starting from the position of the butterfly light, the position of the light should be high enough to cast a perfect arc shadow under the cheekbone. Then, the light source should be moved slightly to the right or left to change the position of the light source until the shadow appears on the other side of the nose, forming a ring.
3. ** Rembrandt Light (Triangular Light)**:
- [Effect: The transition is natural and smooth. The most important feature is the "triangle on the cheek." The picture looks both dramatic and natural.]
- Light position arrangement: push the light slightly forward to the right or left of the ring light setting, and point the light at a steeper angle. When shooting, the shadow side of the subject's face is facing the camera. Use a light source and a reflective light source, or two separate light sources, to form a triangular light spot on the front part of the face (the projection of the brow bone and nose bridge, and the dark area of the cheekbone).
4. Split Light (Side Light):
- [Effect: Easy to achieve indoors. It is suitable for creating a mysterious atmosphere. The scene will show a strong drama, showing the character's personality and temperament.]
- Light position arrangement: The main light only illuminated half of the subject's face (the side of the subject, left in the shadows).
5. ** Edge Light **:
- Effect: It is very suitable for separating the subject from the background and accentuating the outline.
- Light position: Place a light source behind the subject and tilt it toward the back of the head. This auxiliary light source should be stronger than the main light source from the front to get more drama.
6. ** Revealing Light **:
- [Effect: Prominent model's wide face.]
- Light positioning: Turn the side that receives the light to the camera, or place the light source on the right or left side of the subject and tilt it towards her, and let the model move away from the light source and face the camera.
7. ** Skinny Light **:
- [Effect: Makes the face look sharp and has a more three-dimensional feel.]
- Light position arrangement: It was the opposite of the wide-light. After the wide-light photo was completed, the light source could be moved to the other side of the model. The model could also turn her body to the side of the light source and push the wide side of the face into the shadow.
8. ** Silhouette Light **:
- [Effect: It is suitable for models who ignore the appearance of the model and pursue the outline of the body. It is suitable for models with three-dimensional facial features.]
- Shooting method: Let the light part be exposed normally, and the natural dark part be exposed to black.
9. Backlight:
- [Effect: It can create a hazy feeling. It is more effective for women.]
- [Shooting requirements: It needs to be used with a reflective board, otherwise it will look like a silhouette shot.]
10. Narrow Light:
- [Effect: The light can only be displayed at the edge of the model's face. When used with a reflective board, it can reflect a sense of mystery and concentration.]
- Light position arrangement: The light position is behind the model.
11. [Contour Light]:
- [Effect: Create a solemn and mysterious feeling, highlight the model's focused eyes, suitable for models with three-dimensional facial features.]
- Light position arrangement: You can use it as a character's decorative light and place it behind the subject to make the hair have a high level of light, so that the face has a very good outline.
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